19
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The ethologic model of phonetic development: II. The closant curve

&
Pages 339-353 | Received 19 Feb 1991, Accepted 12 Jun 1991, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Bauer H. A comparative study of common chimpanzee and human infant sounds. Current Perspectives in Primate Social Dynamics, D. Taub, F. King. van Nostrand Reinhold, New York 1986
  • Bauer H. The ethologic model of phonetic development: I. Phonetic contrast estimators. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 1988; 2: 347–381
  • Bauer H., Kent R. Acoustic analysis of infant fricative and trill vocalizations. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1987; 81: 505–511
  • Bayley N. The Bayley Scales of Infant Development. Psychological Corporation, Atlanta 1969
  • Brown R. A First Language: The early stages. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1973
  • Bzoch K., League M. Receptive Expressive Emergent Language Scale: For the measurement of language skills in infancy. University Park Press, Baltimore, MD 1970
  • Chomsky N. Rules and Representations. Columbia University Press, New York 1980
  • Dore J., Franklin M., Miller R., Ramer A. Transitional phenomenon in early language acquisition. Journal of Child Language 1976; 3: 13–28
  • Dyson A. Phonetic inventories of 2- and 3-year-old children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1988; 53: 89–93
  • Edelman G. Neural Darwinism: the Theory of Neuronal Group Selection. Basic Books, New York 1987
  • Ferguson C. Learning to pronounce: the earliest stages of phonological development in the child. Communicative Competence and Cognitive Abilities, F. Minifie, L. Lloyd. University Park Press, Baltimore, MD 1978
  • Ferguson C., Farwell C. Words and sounds in early language acquisition. Language 1975; 51: 419–439
  • Folkins J., Bleile K. Taxonomies in biology, phonetics, phonology, and speech motor control. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1990; 55: 596–611
  • Goldstein H. The Design and Analysis of Longitudinal Studies: their role in the measurement of change. Academic Press, London 1979
  • Grunwell P. Phonological assessment, evaluation and explanation of speech disorders in children. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 1988; 2: 221–252
  • Grunwell P., Russell J. Phonological development in children with cleft lip and palate. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 1988; 2: 75–95
  • Holmgren K., Lindblom B., Aurelius G., Jalling B., Zetterstrom R. On the phonetics of infant vocalization. Precursors of Early Speech, B. Lindblom, R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press, New York 1986
  • Irwin J., Wong S. Phonological Development in Children 16 to 72 Months. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, IL 1983
  • Irwin O. Infant speech: consonant sounds according to place of articulation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1947a; 12: 397–401
  • Irwin O. Infant speech: consonant sounds according to manner of articulation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1947b; 12: 402–404
  • Kent R., Bauer H. Vocalizations of one-year-olds. Journal of Child Language 1985; 12: 491–526
  • Kent R., Bauer H. Toward an acoustic typology of vocalizations in the first year of life. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1986; 79: S52
  • Kent R., Hodge M. The biogenesis of speech: Continuity and process in early speech and language development. Research on Child Language Disorders: A Decade of Progress, J. Miller. Pro-Ed, Austin, TX 1991
  • Kent R., Murray A. Acoustic features of infant vocalic utterances at 3, 6, and 9 months. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1982; 72: 353–365
  • Koopmans-Van Beinum F., Van Der Stelt J. Early stages in the developments of speech movements. Precursors of Early Speech, B. Lindblom, R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press, New York 1986
  • Locke J. Phonological Acquisition and Change. Academic Press, New York 1983
  • Martin J. Voice, Speech and Language in the Child: Development and disorder. Springer-Verlag, New York 1981
  • Menn L. Pattern, Control and Contrast in Beginning Speech: A case study of word form and word function. University of Illinois. 1976, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis
  • Minium E. Statistical Reasoning in Psychology and Education. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1978
  • Oller D. K. Infant vocalizations and the development of speech. Allied Health and Behavioral Science 1978; 1: 523–549
  • Oller D. K. Metaphonology and infant vocalizations. Precursors of Early Speech, F. Lindblom, R. Zetterstrom. Stockton Press, New York 1986
  • Oller D. K., Eilers R. Phonetic expectation and transcription validity. Phonetica 1975; 31: 288–304
  • Robb M., Saxman J. Developmental trends in vocal fundamental frequency of young children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1985; 28: 421–427
  • Roug L., Landberg I., Lundberg L. Phonetic development in early infancy: a study of four Swedish children during the first eighteen months of life. Journal of Chdd Language 1989; 16: 19–40
  • Smith B. The emergent lexicon from a phonetic perspective. The Emergent Lexicon: The Child's Development of a Linguistic Vocabulary, M. Smith, J. Locke. Academic Press, San Diego, CA 1988
  • Smith N. The Acquisition of Phonology: A case study. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1973
  • Stockman I., Woods D., Tishman A. Listener agreement on phonetic segments in early vocalizations. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 1981; 10: 593–617
  • Stoel-Gammon C. Phonetic inventories, 15–24 months: a longitudinal study. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1985; 28: 505–512
  • Stoel-Gammon C. Phonological skills of 2-year-olds. Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools 1987; 18: 323–329
  • Stoel-Gammon C. Prespeech and early speech development of two late talkers. First Language 1989; 9: 207–224
  • Stoel-Gammon C., Dunn C. Normal and Disordered Phonology in Children. University Park Press, Baltimore, MD 1985
  • Thelen E. Rhythmical behavior in infancy: an ethological perspective. Developmental Psychology 1981; 17: 237–257
  • Vihman M., Greenlee M. Individual differences in phonological development: ages one and three years. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1987; 30: 503–521
  • Vihman M., Ferguson C., Elbert M. Phonological development from babbling to speech: common tendencies and individual differences. Applied Psycholinguistics 1986; 7: 3–40
  • Winitz H. Repetitions in the vocalizations and speech of children in the first two years of life. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1961; 7: 55–62, (Monograph Suppl.)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.