326
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Blinking and Driving: the Influence of Saccades and Cognitive Workload

&
Pages 239-244 | Received 15 Mar 2013, Accepted 02 Sep 2013, Published online: 21 Oct 2013

References

  • Gruart A, Blázquez P, Delgado-García JM. Kinematics of spontaneous, reflex, and conditioned eyelid movements in the alert cat. J Neurophysiol 1995;74:226–248
  • Manning KA, Evinger C. Different forms of blinks and their two-stage control. Exp Brain Res 1986;64:579–588
  • Delgado-García JM, Gruart A, Trigo JA. Physiology of the eyelid motor system. Ann NY Acad Sci 2003;1004:1–9
  • Doughty MJ. Consideration of three types of spontaneous eyeblink activity in normal humans: during reading and video display terminal use, in primary gaze, and while in conversation. Optom Vis Sci 2001;78:712–715
  • Veltman JA, Gaillard AW. Physiological workload reactions to increasing levels of task difficulty. Ergonomics 1998;41:656–669
  • Ingre M, Åkerstedt T, Peters B, Anund A, Kecklund G. Subjective sleepiness, simulated driving performance and blink duration: examining individual differences. J Sleep Res 2006;15:47–53
  • Freudenthaler N, Neuf H, Kadner G, Schlote T. Characteristics of spontaneous eyeblink activity during video display terminal use in healthy volunteers. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2003;241:914–920
  • Skotte JH, Nøjgaard JK, Jørgensen LV, Christensen KB, Sjøgaard G. Eye blink frequency during different computer tasks quantified by electrooculography. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007;99:113–119
  • Wolkoff P, Nøjgaard JK, Troiano P, Piccoli B. Eye complaints in the office environment: precorneal tear film integrity influenced by eye blinking efficiency. Occup Environ Med 2005;62:4–12
  • Himebaugh NL, Begley CG, Bradley A, Wilkinson JA. Blinking and tear break-up during four visual tasks. Optom Vis Sci 2009;86:E106–E114
  • Cardona G, García C, Serés C, Vilaseca M, Gispets J. Blink rate, blink amplitude, and tear film integrity during dynamic visual display terminal tasks. Curr Eye Res 2011;36:190–197
  • Schleicher R, Galley N, Briest S, Galley L. Blink and saccades as indicators of fatigue in sleepiness warnings: looking tired? Ergonomics 2008;51:982–1010
  • VanderWerf F, Brassinga P, Reits D, Aramideh M, Ongerboer de Visser B. Eyelid movements: behavioral studies of blinking in humans under different stimulus conditions. J Neurophysiol 2003;89:2784–2796
  • Nakano T, Yamamoto Y, Kitajo K, Takahashi T, Kitazawa S. Synchronization of spontaneous eyeblinks while viewing video stories. Proc R Soc B 2009;276:3635–3644
  • Hall A. The origin and purposes of blinking. Br J Ophthalmol 1945;29:445–467
  • Higgins JS, Irwin DE, Wang RF, Thomas LE. Visual direction constancy across eyeblinks. Atten Percept Psychophys 2009;71:1607–1617
  • Wurtz RH. Neuronal mechanisms of visual stability. Vision Res 2008;48:2070–2089
  • Gandhi NJ. Interaction between gaze-evoked blinks and gaze shifts in monkeys. Exp Brain Res 2012;216:321–339
  • Fogarty C, Stern JA. Eye movements and blinks: their relationship to higher cognitive processes. Int J Psychophysiol 1989;8:35–42
  • Evinger C, Manning KA, Pellegrini JJ, Basso MA, Powers AS, Sibony PA. Not looking while leaping: the linkage of blinking and saccadic gaze shifts. Exp Brain Res 1994;100:337–344
  • Von Cranach M, Schmid R, Vogel MW. The relationship between gaze movement and eye blink under various conditions. Psychol Forsch 1969;33:68–78
  • Nakano T, Kato M, Morito Y, Itoi S, Kitazawa S. Blink-related momentary activation of the default mode network while viewing videos. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2013;110:702–706
  • Nakatani H, Orlandi N. Precisely timed oculomotor and parietal EEG activity in perceptual switching. Cogn Neuordyn 2011;5:399–409

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.