9
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Immunopathology and altered immunity in posterior uveitis in man: a review

&
Pages 11-15 | Received 14 Jan 1991, Accepted 07 May 1992, Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Fox R. I, Fong S., Sabharwal N., Kung P. C., Vaughan J. H. Synovial fluid lymphocytes differ from peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J. Immunol. 1982; 128: 351–357
  • Lightman S. L., Chan C. Immune mechanisms in chorio-retinal inflammation in man. Eye 1990; 4: 345–353
  • Gery I., Mochizuki M., Nussenblatt R. Retinal specific antigens and the immunopathologic processes they provoke. Prog. Ret. Res. 1986; 5: 75–109
  • Doekes G., Van der Gaag R., Rothova A., van Kooyk Y., Broersma L., Zaal M. J., Dijkman G., Fortuin M. E., Baarsma G. S., Kijlstra A. Humoral and cellular immune responsiveness to human S-antigen in uveitis. Curr. Eye Res. 1987; 6: 909–919
  • Gregerson D. S., Abrahams I. W., Thirkill C. E. Serum antibody levels of uveitis patients to bovine retinal S-antigen. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1981; 21: 669–680
  • Hirose S., Tanaka T., Nussenblatt R. B., Palestine A. G., Wiggert B., Redmond T. M., Chader G. J., Gery I. Lymphocyte responses to retinalspecific antigens in uveitis patients and healthy subjects. Curr. Eye Res. 1988; 7: 393–403
  • de Smet M. D., Yamamoto J. H., Mochizuki M., Gery I., Singh V. K., Shinohara T., Wiggert B., Chader G. J., Nussenblatt R. B. Cellular immune responses of patients with uveitis to retinal antigens and their fragments. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1990; 110: 135–142
  • Froebel K. S., Armstrong S. S., Cliffe A. M., Urbaniak S. J., Forrester J. V. An investigation of the general immune status and specific immune responsiveness to retinal S-antigen in patients with chronic uveitis. Eye 1989; 3: 263–270
  • Nussenblatt R. B., Gery I., Ballantine E. J., Wacker W. B. Cellular immune responsiveness of uveitis patients to retinal S-antigen. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1982; 89: 173–179
  • Lightman S. Uveitis: Management. Lancet 1991; 338: 1501–1504
  • Arocker-Mettinger E., Asenbauer T., Ulbrich S., Grabner G. Serum interleukin-2 receptor levels in uveitis. Curr. Eye Res. 1990; 9(Suppl)25–29
  • BenEzra D., Barak V., Kalichman I., Maftzir G. Interleukin-2 receptor in Behçet's Disease - effect of cyclosporin A. Invest. Ophthalmol Vis. Sci. 1991; 32(Suppl)935
  • Dechenes J., Char D., Kalita S. Activated lymphocytes in uveitis. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1988; 72: 83–87
  • Feron E., Calder V., Lightman S. Distribution of IL-2R and CD45Ro expression on CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with posterior uveitis. Curr. Eye Res. 1992; 11(suppl)167–172
  • Chan C., Palestine A., Kuwabara T., Nussenblatt R. Immunopathologic study of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1988; 105: 607–611
  • Charteris D., Barton K., McCartney A., Lightman S. CD4+ T-lymphocytes in ocular Behçet's disease. Autoimmunity 1992, (in press)
  • Stanford M. R., Graham E., Kasp E., Sanders M. D., Dumonde D. C. A longitudinal study of clinical and immunological findings in 52 patients with relapsing retinal vasculitis. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1988; 72: 442–447
  • Forrester J. V., Stott D., Hercus K. Naturally occuring antibodies to bovine and human retinal S-antigen: a comparison between uveitis patients and healthy volunteers. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1989; 73: 155–159
  • Gregerson D. S., Abrahams I. V., Puklin J. E. Serum antibody responses to bovine retinal S-antigen and rod outer segments in proliferative diabetic retinopathy before and after argon laser photocoagulation. Ophthalmology 1982; 89: 767–771
  • Opremcak E., Cowans A., Orosz C., Adam P. W., Whisler R. L. Enumeration of autoreactive helper T-lymphocytes in uveitis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1991; 32: 2561–2567
  • Campen D. H., Horwitz D. A., Quismorio F. P., Ehresmann G. R., Martin W. J. Serum levels of interleukin-2 receptor and activity of rheumatic diseases characterised by immune system activation. Arthrit. Rheumat. 1988; 31: 1358–1364
  • Symons J. A., Wood N. C., Di Giovine F. S., Duff G. W. Soluble interleukin-2 receptor in rheumatoid arthritis: correlation with disease activity, interleukin-1, and interleukin-2 inhibition. J. Immunol. 1988; 141: 2612–2616
  • Caspi R. F., Roberge F. G., McCallister C. F., el-Saied M., Kuwabara T., Gery I., Hanna E., Nussenblatt R. B. T-cell lines mediating experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in the rat. J. Immunol. 1986; 136: 928–933
  • Towler H. M., Cliffe A. M., Whiting P. H., Forrester J. V. Low dose cyclosporin A therapy in chronic posterior uveitis. Eye 1989; 3: 282–287
  • Mosmann T. R., Cherwinski H, Bond M. W., Giedlin M. A., Coffman R. L. Two types of murine helper T cell clone. 1. Definition according to profiles of lymphokine activities and secreted proteins. J. Immunol. 1986; 136: 2348–2357
  • Dumont F. J., Melino M. R., Staruch M. J., Koprak S. L., Fisher P. A., Sigal N. H. The immunosuppressive macrolides FK506 and rapamycin act as reciprocal antagonists in murine T cells. J. Immunol. 1990; 144: 1418–424
  • Hall A. J.H., Greenwood J., Patel B. C.K., Brada M., Lightman S. The effect of histamine and interleukin-2 on the blood-retinal barrier. J. Physiol. 1992; 446: 497
  • Barton K., Calder V., Lightman S. Quantitative estimation of T-cell subsets and S-antigen response from retinal infiltrates in EAU. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1992; 33(suppl)932

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.