Mice immunosuppressed by murine retrovirus infection (MAIDS) are susceptible to cytomegalovirus retinitis

References

• Holland G. N. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: The first decade. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1992; 114: 86–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pepose J. S. Cytomegalovirus infections of the retina. Retina, S. J. Ryan, A. P. Schachat, R. B. Murphy, A. Patz. Mosby Press, St Louis, MO 1989; Vol. 2: 589–596
   Google Scholar
• Luckie A., Ai E. Diagnosis and management of cytomegalovirus in AIDS. Curr. Opinion Ophthalmol. 1993; 4: 81–89
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho M. Murine cytomegalovirus. Cytomegalovirus: Biology and Infection, 2nd Edition, M. Ho. Plenum Press, New York, NY 1991; 327–354
   Google Scholar
• Bale J. F., O'Neil M. E., Hogan R. N., Kern E. R. Experimental murine cytomegalovirus infection of ocular structures. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1984; 102: 1214–1219
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gao E. -K., Yu X. -H, Lin C. -P., Kaplan H. J. Intraocular MCMV replication after systemic MCMV infection in immunosuppressed mice. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1993; 34(Suppl.)1055
   Google Scholar
• Hayashi K., Kurihara I., Uchida Y. Studies of ocular murine cytomegalovirus infection. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1985; 26: 486–493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bale J. F., O'Neil M. E., Lyon B., Perlman S. The pathogenesis of murine cytomegalovirus ocular infection: Anterior chamber inoculation. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1990; 31: 1575–1581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz J. N., Daniels C. A., Shivers J. C., Klintworth G. K. Experimental cytomegalovirus ophthalmitis. Am. J. Pathol. 1974; 77: 477–492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinovitch T., Oh J. O., Minasi P. In vivo reactivation of latent murine cytomegalovirus in the eye by immunosuppressive treatment. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1990; 31: 657–663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland G. N., Fang E. N., Glasgow B. J., Zaragoza A. M., Siegel L. M., Graves M. C., Saxton E. H., Foos R. Y. Necrotizing retinopathy after intraocular inoculation of murine cytomegalovirus in immunosuppressed adult mice. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1990; 31: 2326–2334
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atherton S. S., Newell C. K., Kanter M. Y., Cousins S. W. Retinitis in euthymic mice following inoculation of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) via the supraciliary route. Curr. Eye Res. 1991; 10: 667–677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atherton S. S., Newell C. K., Kanter M. Y., Cousins S. W. T cell depletion increases susceptibility to murine cytomegalovirus retinitis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1992; 33: 3353–3360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panteleo G., Graziosi C., Fauci A. S. Mechanisms of disease: The immunopathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus infection. N. Eng. J. Med. 1993; 328: 327–335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley J. W., Fredrickson T. N., Yetter R. A., Makino M., Morse H. C., III. Retrovirus-induced murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Natural history of infection and differing susceptibility of inbred mouse strains. J. Virol. 1989; 63: 1223–1231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yetter R. A., Buller M. L., Lee J. S., Elkins K. G., Morier D. E., Fredrickson T. N., Morse H. C., III. CD4 + T cells are required for development of a murine retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome (MAIDS). J. Exp. Med. 1988; 168: 623–632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinman D. M., Morse H. C., III. Characteristics of B cell proliferation and activation in murine AIDS. J. Immunol. 1989; 142: 1144–1148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse H. C., III, Yetter R. A., Via C. S., Hardy R. R., Cerny A., Hayakawa K., Hugin A. W., Miller M. N., Holmes K. L., Shearer G. M. Functional and phenotypic alterations in T cell subsets during the course of MAIDS, a murine retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome. J. Immunol. 1989; 143: 844–849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hugin A. W., Vacchio M. S., Morse H. C., III. A virus-encoded “superantigen” in a retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome in mice. Science 1991; 252: 424–427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gazzinelli R. T., Makino M., Chattopadhyay S. K., Snapper C. M., Sher A., Hugin A. W., Morse H. C., III. CD4+ subset regulation in viral infection. Activation of Th2 cells during progression of retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency in mice. J. Immunol. 1992; 148: 182–188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosier D. E., Yetter R. A., Morse H. C., III. Retroviral induction of acute lymphoproliferative disease and profound immunosuppression in adult C57BL/6 mice. J. Exp. Med. 1985; 161: 766–784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pozsgay J. M., Beilharz M. W., Wines B. D., Hess A. D., Pitha P. M. The MA (p15) and p12 regions of the gag gene are sufficient for the pathogenicity of the murine AIDS virus. J. Virol. 1993; 67: 5989–5999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cray C., Levy R. B. Virus-associated responses in mice undergoing GVHR exacerbated by concurrent MCMV infection. Transplantation 1990; 50: 1027–1032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell H. E., Shellam G. R. Immunoblot analysis of the antibody response to murine cytomegalovirus in genetically resistant and susceptible mice. J. Gen. Virol. 1989; 70: 2573–2586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bale J. F. Human cytomegalovirus infection and disorders of the nervous system. Arch. Neurol. 1984; 41: 310–320
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Howell C., Cousins S. W., Dix R. D. Human retinal pigment epithelium may serve as a reservoir for human cytomegalovirus infection. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1993; 34 (Suppl.): 1109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miceli M. V., Newsome D. A., Novak L. C., Beuerman R. W. Cytomegalovirus replicaton in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Curr. Eye Res. 1989; 8: 835–839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clerici M., Stocks N. I., Zajac R. A., Boswell R. N., Lucey D. R., Via C. S., Shearer G. M. Detection of three distinct patterns of T helper cell dysfunction in asymptomatic, human immunodeficiency virus seropositive patients. J. Clin. Invest. 1989; 84: 1892–1899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clerici M., Shearer G. M. A Th1 → Th2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection. Immunol Today 1993; 14: 107–111
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanagawa O., Vaupel B. A., Gayama S., Koehler G., Kopt M. Resistance of mice deficienct in IL-4 to retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome (MAIDS). Science 1993; 262: 240–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar