207
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Carcinoma of the Tongue in Norway and Wisconsin I. Incidence and Prognosis Related to Sex and Age

, , , , &
Pages 155-168 | Accepted 11 May 1982, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Alsos T. Cancer of the oral cavity treated at The Norwegian Radium Hospital. Cancer 1960; 13: 925
  • Ansfield F., Ramirez G., Davis H. L., Jr, Korbitz B. C., Vermund H., Gollin F. F. Treatment of advanced cancer of the head and neck. Cancer 1970; 25: 78
  • Ash C. L. Oral cancer. A twenty-five year study. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1962; 87: 417
  • Ash C. L., Millar O. B. Radiotherapy of cancer of the tongue and floor of the mouth. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1955; 73: 611
  • Baclesse F. Résultats éloignés du traitement roentgenthérapique des épitheliomes glosso-épiglottiques. J. Radiol. Electrol. 1943; 25: 190
  • Bagshaw M. A., Thompson R. W. Elective irradiation of the neck in patients with primary carcinoma of the head and neck. J. Amer. med. Ass. 1971; 217: 456
  • Bamberg M., Schulz U., Scherer E. Postoperative split course radiotherapy of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. 1979; 5: 515
  • Baud J. End results of radiotherapy of cancer of the tongue. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1950; 63: 701
  • Beahrs O. H., Devine K. D., Henson S. W., Jr. Treatment of carcinoma of the tongue. End results in one hundred sixty-eight cases. Arch. Surg. 1959; 79: 399
  • Berg J. Studier över tungkräftan och dess behandling. (In Swedish.). Dissertation, Stockholm 1881, Cited by Jacobsson
  • Berger D. S., Fletcher G. H., Lindberg R. D., Jesse R. H. Elective irradiation of the neck lymphatics for squamous cell carcinomas of the nasopharynx and oropharynx. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1971; 111: 66
  • Berven E. End result of treatment of cancer of the tongue. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1950; 63: 712
  • Bhansali S. K. Malignant tumours of the buccal cavity. A clinical analysis of 970 cases. Clin. Radiol. 1961; 12: 299
  • Binnie W. H. A perspective of oral cancer. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 1976; 69: 737
  • Blady J. V. The present status of treatment of cervical metastases from carcinoma arising in the head and neck region. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1971; 111: 56
  • Blumberg A. L., Fu K. K., Phillips T. L. Results of treatment of carcinoma of the base of the tongue, the UCSF experience 1957-1976. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. 1979; 5: 1971
  • Braund R. R., Martin H. E. Distant metastases in cancer of the upper respiratory and alimentary tracts. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 1941; 73: 63
  • Cade S. Treatment of cancer of the tongue. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1950; 63: 716
  • Cade S., Lee E. S. Cancer of the tongue. A study based on 653 patients. Brit. J. Surg. 1957; 44: 433
  • Campbell H. Cancer of the tongue. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 1963; 19: 1450
  • Campbell H. Survival experience of patients from five countries with cancer of the tongue around 1950-1954. International Symposium on End Results of Cancer Therapy. Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 1964; 15: 199
  • Cancer Statistics 1980. CA-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. Amer. Cancer Soc. 1980; 30, No. 1
  • Chu A., Fletcher G. H. Incidence and causes of failure to control by irradiation the primary lesions in squamous cell carcinomas of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and floor of mouth. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1973; 117: 502
  • Cutler S. J., Young J. K., Jr. Third National Cancer Survey. Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 1975; 41: 1
  • Del Clos L., Lindberg R. D., Fletcher G. H. Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and floor of mouth. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1976; 126: 223
  • Dupont J. B., Guillamondegui O. M., Jesse R. H. Surgical treatment of advanced carcinomas of the base of the tongue. Amer. J. Surg. 1978; 136: 501
  • Easson E. Radiotherapy in oral cancer 1932-1962. Brit. dent. J. 1963; 115: 239
  • Ederer F., Moss N. H. Survival experience of patients with cancer of the tongue 1950-57. Nat. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 1961; 6: 85
  • Ehrlich H. Zur Statistik des Zungencarcinoms. Langenbecks Arch. Chir. 1909; 88: 427
  • Elbrønd O., Andersen A. P., Jørgensen K. Carcinoma linguae. A series of 96 patients. Acta radiol. Ther. Phys. Biol. 1973; 12: 465
  • Elkins H. B. Carcinoma of the tongue. A study of the cases treated at the University Hospitals Iowa City, Iowa, 1930-1944. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1952; 68: 81
  • Farr H. W., Arthur K. Epidermoid carcinoma of the mouth and pharynx 1960-1964. Clin. Bull. 1972; 1: 130
  • Fayos J. V., Lampe I. Radiotherapy of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral portion of the tongue. Arch. Surg. 1967; 94: 316
  • Fayos J. V., Lampe I. Peroral irradiation of carcinoma of the oral tongue. Radiology 1969; 93: 387
  • Fayos J. V., Lampe I. The therapeutic problem of metastatic neck adenopathy. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1972; 114: 65
  • Flament R. Cancer of the tongue. A study of 904 cases. Cancer 1964; 17: 377
  • Fletcher G. H., Jesse R. H., Jr. The contribution of supervoltage roentgentherapy to the integration of radiation and surgery in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Cancer 1962; 15: 566
  • Fletcher G. H., Jesse R. H., Jr (1973) Irradiation management of squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity. Seventh National Cancer Conference Proceedings. 1972. J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 137
  • Fletcher G. H., Jesse R. H., Jr, Stovall M. A study of the explicit distribution of radiation in interstitial implantations. Radiology 1962; 78: 766
  • Fletcher G. H., Jesse R. H., Jr, Stovall M., MacComb W. S., Braun E. J. Analysis of sites and causes of treatment failures in squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1960; 83: 405
  • Frazell E. L., Lucas J. C. Cancer of the tongue. Report of the management of 1554 patients. Cancer 1962; 15: 1085
  • Fu K. K., Ray J. W., Chan E. K., Phillips T. L. External and interstitial radiation therapy of carcinoma of the oral tongue. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1976; 126: 107
  • Gibbel M. I., Cross J. H., Ariel I. M. Cancer of the tongue. A review of 330 cases. Cancer 1949; 2: 411
  • Gilbert E. H., Goffinet D. R., Bagshaw M. A. Carcinoma of the oral tongue and floor of mouth. Fifteen years' experience with linear accelerator therapy. Cancer 1975; 35: 1517
  • Gobbel W. G., Adkins R. B., Sawyers J. L. Carcinoma of the tongue. Amer. Surg. 1967; 33: 635
  • Gollin F. F., Ansfield F. J., Brandenburg J. H., Ramirez G., Vermund H. Combined therapy in advanced head and neck cancer. A randomized study. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1972; 114: 83
  • Guiss L. W., MacDonald I. End results and causes of failure in treatment of intraoral carcinoma. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1960; 83: 412
  • Hanks G. E., Bagshaw M. A., Kaplan H. S. The management of cervical lymph node metastasis by megavoltage radiotherapy. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1969; 105: 74
  • Hoopes J. E., Wolfort F. G., Wilkins G. W. Five-year results from treatment of cancer of the tongue. Plast. reconstr. Surg. 1969; 42: 277
  • Horiuchi J., Adachi T. Some considerations on radiation therapy of tongue cancer. Cancer 1971; 28: 335
  • Inoue T., Fuchihata H., Wada T., Shigematsu Y. Local prognosis after combined external and interstitial radiation therapy for carcinoma of the tongue. Acta radiol. Ther. Phys. Biol. 1976; 15: 315
  • Jacobsson F. Carcinoma of the tongue. A clinical study of 227 cases treated at Radiumhemmet 1931-1942. Acta radiol. 1948, Suppl. No. 68
  • Jesse R. H., Fletcher G. H. Metastases in cervical lymph nodes from oropharyngeal carcinoma. Treatment and results. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1963; 90: 990
  • Jesse R. H., Fletcher G. H., Lindberg R. D. Evolution of clinically negative neck. J. Amer. med. Ass. 1971; 217: 453
  • Jesse R. H., Fletcher G. H., MacComb W. S. Squamous carcinoma of the tongue. The importance of staging. Amer. J. Surg. 1962; 103: 352
  • Jorstad L., Payne M. J. Carcinoma of the tongue. Geriatrics 1960; 15: 607
  • Jorstad L., Payne M. J., Verda D. J. Cancer of the tongue. Its diagnosis and treatment. Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 1944; 24: 1077
  • Kinsey D. L., James A. G. Evaluation of failures in the treatment of lingual carcinoma. Arch. Surg. 1962; 84: 670
  • Kremen A. J. The case for elective (prophylactic) neck dissection. Cancer of the head and neck, J. Conley. Butterworths, New York 1967; 183
  • Kremen A. J. Surgical management of cancer of the tongue. Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 1967; 47: 1125
  • Lam K. H., Wong J., Lim S. T. K., Ong G. B. Carcinoma of the tongue. Factors affecting the results of surgical treatment. Brit. J. Surg. 1980; 67: 101
  • Lane Claypool J. Report on cancer of the lip, tongue and skin. Report on Public Health and Medical Subjects. No. 59, Ministry of Health. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1930
  • Langdon J. D., Rapidis A. D. Oral cancer and sex. Why do females do better?. J. Max.-Fac. Surg. 1979; 7: 177
  • Lash H., Dockerty M. B. Pathologic study of 217 cases of epithelioma of the tongue. Amer. J. Surg. 1961; 102: 620
  • Lawrence E. A., Brezina P. S. Carcinoma of the oral cavity. A ten-year survey in a general hospital. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 1945; 128: 1012
  • Lederman M. Cancer of the base of the tongue. Treatment by radiotherapy. J. Laryngol. Otol. 1959; 73: 279
  • Leguérinais J., Ferdoille M., Maujol L. L'enquete permanente cancer (E. P.C.). Pronostic et évolution du cancer de la langue. Bull. Inst. nat. Hygien. 1962; 17: 189
  • Lindberg R. Distribution of cervical lymph node metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts. Cancer 1972; 29: 1446
  • Marchetta F. C., Mattick W. L. Carcinoma of the tongue. Treatment and results without radical surgery. Surgery 1956; 40: 378
  • Marcial V. A. Carcinoma of the base of the tongue. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1959; 81: 420
  • Martin C. L., Martin J. A. Carcinoma of the posterior tongue treated with radiation. Radiology 1956; 66: 835
  • Martin H. E. Five year end-results in the treatment of cancer of the tongue, lip and cheek. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 1937; 65: 793
  • Martin H. E. The treatment of cervical metastatic cancer. Ann. Surg. 1941; 114: 972
  • Martin H. E., Munster H., Sugarbaker E. D. Cancer of the tongue. Arch. Surg. 1940; 41: 888
  • Mendelson B. C., Hodgkinson D. J., Woods J. E. Cancer of the oral cavity. Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 1977; 57: 585
  • Radium dosage. The Manchester system, W. J. Meredith. E. & S. Livingstone, Edinburgh, London 1958; 32
  • Million R. R. Elective neck irradiation for TxNo squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue and floor of mouth. Cancer 1974; 34: 149
  • Million R. R., Fletcher G. H., Jesse R. H. Evaluation of elective irradiation of the neck for squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx, tonsillar fossa, and base of tongue. Radiology 1963; 80: 973
  • Monaco A. P., Buckley M., Raker J. W. Carcinoma of the oral cavity. New Engl. J. Med. 1962; 266: 575
  • Mustakallio S., Personal communication. Cited by Jacobsson
  • Mustard R. A., Rosen I. B. Cervical lymph node involvement in oral cancer. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1963; 90: 978
  • Northrop M., Fletcher G. H., Jesse R. N., Lindberg R. D. Evolution of neck disease in patients with primary squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue, floor of mouth and palatine arch, and clinically positive neck nodes neither fixed nor bilateral. Cancer 1972; 29: 23
  • Pack G. T., LeFevre R. G. The age and sex distribution and the incidence of neoplastic disease at the Memorial Hospital, New York City, N.Y. J. Cancer Res. 1930; 14: 167
  • Paymaster J. C., Shroff P. D. The problem of carcinoma of the tongue in India. Amer. J. Surg. 1957; 94: 450
  • Perez C. A., Marks J., Powers W. E. Preoperative irradiation in head and neck cancer. Semin. Oncol. 1977; 4: 387
  • Perzik S. L., Joergensen E. J., Carter R. P., Deeb P. H. End results in carcinoma of the oral cavity. Arch. Surg. 1958; 76: 677
  • Peto R., Pike M. D., Armitage P., Breslow N. E., Cox D. R., Howard S. V., Mantel N., McPherson K., Peto J., Smith P. G. Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. Analysis and examples. Brit. J. Cancer 1977; 35: 1
  • Phillips T. L. Peroral roentgen therapy. Radiology 1968; 90: 525
  • Pierquin B., Chassagne D., Cox J. D. Towards consistent control of certain malignant tumors. Endoradiotherapy with iridium-192. Radiology 1971; 99: 661
  • Pierquin B., Chassagne D., Cox J. D., Baillet F., Castro J. R. The place of implantation in tongue and floor of mouth cancer. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 1971; 215: 961
  • Pierquin B., Chassagne D., Cox J. D., Baillet F., Castro J. R., Cachin Y., Baillet F., Fournelle le Buis F. Carcinomes épidermoides de la langue mobile et du plancher buccal. Acta radiol. Ther. Phys. Biol. 1970; 9: 465
  • Rafla S. Carcinoma of the tongue. J. Ass. Canad. Radial. 1968; 19: 90
  • Richards G. E. The treatment of cancer of the tongue. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1942; 47: 191
  • Rolo J., Rozenbom C. V., Thawley S., Korba A., Ogura J., Perez C. A., Powers W. E., Bauer W. C. Squamous carcinoma of the base of the tongue. A clinicopathologic study of 81 cases. Cancer 1981; 47: 333
  • Roux-Berger J. L., Jadlovker M. L'envahissement lymphatique dans les cancers de la base de la langue. Presse méd. 1940; 48: 49
  • Roux-Berger J. L., Jadlovker M., Tailhefer A. Cancer de la partie mobile de la langue. Traitement des adénopathies, 494 cas. Bull. Cancer 1939; 28: 979
  • Roux-Berger J. L., Jadlovker M., Tailhefer A., Baud J., Courtial J. Cancer de la partie mobile de la langue. Le curage ganglionnaire prophylactique est il justifié? Statistique de la Fondation Curie. Mém. Acad. Chir. 1949; 75: 120
  • Royster H. P., Lehr H. B., Raventos A., Demuth W. E. Management of patients with squamous cell carinoma of the tongue. Ann. Surg. 1961; 154: 563
  • Russell M. H. Cancer of the tongue, mouth, and pharynx. Brit. med. J. 1954; 1: 430
  • Russell M. H. Diverging sex-morbidity trends in cancer of the mouth. Brit. med. J. 1955; 2: 823
  • Sahatchiev A., Moushmov M., Kirov S. Results of radical treatment of cancer of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. Cancer 1972; 30: 703
  • Saxena V. S. Cancer of the tongue. Local control of the primary cancer. Cancer 1970; 26: 788
  • Saxena V. S. Cancer of the tongue. A study on the regional lymph node spread. Cancer 1971; 27: 38
  • Saxena V. S., Allt W. E. C. Cancer of the tongue. J. Ass. Canad. Radiol. 1967; 18: 274
  • Scanlon P. W., Soule E. H., Devine K. D., McBean J. B. Cancer of the base of the tongue. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1969; 105: 26
  • Schneider J. J., Fletcher G. H., Barkley H. T. Control by irradiation alone of nonfixed clinically positive lymph nodes from squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, supraglottic larynx and hypopharynx. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1975; 123: 42
  • Schinz H. R., Zuppinger A. Zürcher Erfahrungen beim Zungenkrebs. Acta Un. int. Cancr. 1973; 2: 283
  • Schulz U., Bamberg M., Scherer E. Lokalrezidive bei verhornenden Platten-Epithelkarzinomen der Mundhöhle. Strahlentherapie 1979; 155: 154
  • Sebileau P. Cancer de la langue. Gaston Doin & Cie, Paris 1932, Cited by Jacobsson
  • Sharp G. S., Spickerman H. D. Cancer of the tongue. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1947; 57: 181
  • Shedd D. P., Schmidt N. L., Chang C. H. A survey of tongue cancer over a fifteen year period in a general hospital. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 1958; 106: 15
  • Shedd D. P., Schmidt N. L., Chang C. H., von Essen C. F., Bevin A. G., Greenberg R. A. Ten year survey of oral cancer in a general hospital. Amer. J. Surg. 1967; 114: 844
  • Shedd D. P., Schmidt N. L., Chang C. H., von Essen C. F., Bevin A. G., Greenberg R. A., Ferraro R. H., Connelly R. R., Eisenberg H. Cancer of tongue in Connecticut 1935-1959. Cancer 1968; 21: 89
  • Simeoni V. II cancro della cavità orale (In Italian.). Arch. Chir. Oris. 1934; 2: 465, Cited by Jacobsson
  • Simmons C. C. Cancer of the buccal mucosa. Ann. Surg. 1930; 92: 681, Cited by Jacobsson
  • Spiro R. H., Strong E. W. Epidermoid carcinoma of the mobile tongue. Amer. J. Surg. 1971; 122: 707
  • Strong E. W. Preoperative radiation and radical neck dissection. Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 1969; 49: 271
  • Strong E. W. Carcinoma of the tongue. Otolaryngol. Clin. N. Amer. 1979; 12: 107
  • Taylor G. W., Nathanson I. T. Lymph node metastases. Incidence and surgical treatment in neoplastic disease. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1942; 218
  • TNM. classification of malignant tumours. Third edition. UICC, Geneva 1978
  • The Cancer Registry of Norway. Cancer registration in Norway. Trends in cancer incidence 1955-1967. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1972; 70
  • The Cancer Registry of Norway. Cancer registration in Norway. The Norwegian Cancer Society, Oslo 1973; 21
  • The Cancer Registry of Norway. Survival of cancer patients. Cases diagnosed 1953-1967. The Norwegian Cancer Society, Oslo 1975; 19
  • The Cancer Registry of Norway. Incidence of cancer in Norway 1972-1976. The Norwegian Cancer Society, Oslo 1978; 60
  • The Public Health Department of Wisconsin. Cancer Statistics, Reports 1958-1968
  • Tulenko J., Priore R. L., Hoffmeister F. S. Cancer of the tongue. Comments on surgical treatment. Amer. J. Surg. 1966; 112: 562
  • Uhlmann E. M., Weiner M. E. Radiation therapy of carcinoma of the tongue. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 1960; 111: 363
  • Vandenbrouck C., Sancho-Garnier H., Chassagne D., Saravane D., Cachin Y., Micheau C. Elective versus therapeutic radical neck dissection in epidermoid carcinoma of the oral cavity. Cancer 1980; 46: 386
  • Vermund H., Gollin F. F. Role of radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer of the tongue. Cancer 1973; 32: 333
  • Vermund H., Gollin F. F., Brennhovd I. O., Kaalhus O., Poppe E., Wiley A. L., Jr. Carcinoma of the tongue in Norway and Wisconsin. II. Infiuence of site and clinical stage on local control of the tumor. To be published in Acta radiol. Oncology 1982; 21
  • Vermund H., Gollin F. F., Brennhovd I. O., Kaalhus O., Poppe E., Wiley A. L., Jr. Carcinoma of the tongue in Norway and Wisconsin. III. Influence of clinical stage on local tumor control in patients with neck node metastases. To be published in Acta radiol. Oncology 1982; 21
  • Vermund H., Gollin F. F., Brennhovd I. O., Kaalhus O., Poppe E., Wiley A. L., Jr. Carcinoma of the tongue in Norway and Wisconsin. IV. Influence of site, previous treatment and clinical stage on survival. To be published in Acta radiol. Oncology 1982; 21
  • Vital Statistics of the United States. U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington 1960-1972
  • Votava C., Fletcher G. H., Jesse R. H., Lindberg R. H. Management of cervical nodes, either fixed or bilateral, from squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and faucial arch. Radiology 1972; 105: 417
  • Wawro M. W., Babcock A. Treatment of cancer of the tongue at Hartford Hospital 1931-1952. New Engl. J. Med. 1958; 258: 317
  • Weyde R. The treatment of lymph node metastases from intraoral carcinomas with special regard to the indications for total neck dissection. Acta radiol. 1947; 28: 367
  • Whicker J. H., De Santo L. W., Devine K. D. Surgical treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the base of the tongue. Laryngoscope 1972; 82: 1853
  • Whitaker L. A., Lehr H. B., Askovitz S. L. Cancer of the tongue. Results of treatment in 258 consecutive cases. Plast. reconstr. Surg. 1972; 50: 363
  • Whitehurst J. O., Droulias C. A. Surgical treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue. Arch. Otolaryngol. 1977; 103: 212
  • Wiley A. L., Jr, Ramirez G., Johnson R. O., Brandenburg J. H., Lieberman L. M., Lo T. C. M., Vermund H. Treatment of carcinoma of base of tongue with radiation therapy and 5-fluorouracil. Potential for optimization with 18F-Fu. Acta radiol. Oncology 1979; 18: 235
  • Windeyer B. W. End results and treatment of cancer of the tongue. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1950; 63: 719
  • Wood C. A. P. The technique and results of treatment of cancer of the tongue with a 10 gram radium beam unit. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1950; 63: 727
  • Wood C. A. P., Boag J. W. Researches on the radiotherapy of oral cancer. Series Medical Research Council No. 267, 1950, Great Britain Special Report
  • Wookey H., Ash C., Welsh W. K., Mustard R. A. The treatment of oral cancer by combination of radiotherapy and surgery. Ann. Surg. 1951; 134: 529

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.