54
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Learned Helplessness and its Correlation to Impairment Pain, Anxiety and Depression in Rheumatoid Arthritis

, , , &
Pages 299-304 | Received 29 Oct 1993, Accepted 25 May 1994, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Rasker J J, Cosh JA. The natural history of rheumatoid arthritis. A fifteen year follow-up study. The prognostic features noted in the first year. Clin Rheumatol 1984; 3: 11–20
  • Pincus T, Callahan LF. Reassessement of twelve traditional paradigms concerning the diagnosis, prevalence, morbidity and mortality of rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1989; 18: 67–95, Suppl 79
  • McFarlane A C, Kalucy R S, Brooks PM. Psychological predictors of disease course in rheumatoid arthritis. J Psychosom Res 1987; 31: 757–64
  • Meenan R F, Gertman P M, Mason JH. Measuring health status in arthritis: The Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales. Arthritis Rheum 1980; 23: 146–52
  • Burckhardt C S, Woods S L, Schultz A A, Ziebarth DM. Quality of life of adults with chronic illness: a psychometric study. Res Nurs Health 1989; 12: 347–54
  • Bergner M, Bobbit R A, Carter W B, Gilson BS. The Sickness Impact Profile: development and final revision of a health status measure. Med Care 1981; 19: 787–805
  • Berglund K, Persson LO. Dimensions of psychological adjustment to illness in rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1990; 19: 311–5
  • Ekdahl C, Eberhardt K, Andersson S I, Svensson B. Assessing disability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Use of a Swedish version of the Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire. Scand J Rheumatol 1988; 17: 263–71
  • Sullivan M, Ahlmen M, Archenholtz B, Svensson G. Measuring health in rheumatic disorders by means of a Swedish version of the Sickness Impact Profile. Scand J Rheumatol 1986; 15: 193–200
  • Nicassio P M, Wallston K A, Callahan L F, Herbert M, Pincus T. The measurement of helplessness in rheumatoid arthritis. The development of the Arthritis Helplessness Index. J Rheumatol 1985; 12: 462–7
  • Garber J, Seligman M EP. Human helplessness. Academic Press, New York 1980
  • Arnett F C, Edworthy S M, Bloch DA, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988; 31: 315–24
  • Eberhardt K B, Svensson B, Moritz U. Functional assessment of early rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1988; 27: 364–71
  • Huskisson EC. Measurment of pain. J Rheumatol 1982; 9: 768–9
  • Zigmond A S, Snaith RP. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 67: 361–70
  • Ryde-Brandt B. Mothers of primary school children with Down's syndrome. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988; 78: 102–8
  • Chandarana P C, Eals M, Steingart A B, Bellamy N, Allen S. The detection of psychiatric morbidity and associated factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Can J Psychiatry 1987; 32: 356–1
  • Spielberger C D, Gorsuch R L, Lushene R, Vagg P R, Jacobs GA. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press., Palo Alto, CA 1983
  • Hagglund K J, Haley W E, Reveille J D, Alarcon GS. Predicting individual differences in pain and functional impairment among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1989; 32: 851–8
  • SPSS-X Users guide. 1988, 3rd ed
  • Romesburg H. Cluster analysis for researchers. Lifetime Learning Publications., Belmont 1984
  • Callahan L F, Brooks R H, Pincus T. Further analysis of learned helplessness in rheumatoid arthritis using a “Rheumatology Attitudes Index”. J Rheumatol 1988; 15: 418–26
  • Stein M J, Wallston K A, Nicassio P M, Castner MN. Correlates of a clinical classification schema for the arthritis helplessness subscale. Arthritis Rheum 1988; 7: 876–81
  • Frank R G, Beck N C, Parker JC, et al. Depression in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1988; 15: 920–31
  • McFarlane A C, Brooks PM. An analysis of relationship between psychological morbidity and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rehumatol 1988; 15: 926–31
  • Murphy S, Creed F, Jayson M IV. Psychiatric disorder and illness behaviour in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1988; 27: 357–63
  • Smith T W, Peck J R, Ward JR. Helplessness and depression in rheumatoid arthritis. Health Psychol 1990; 9: 377–89

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.