150
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Report

Is the obesity epidemic worsening the cardiovascular risk factor profile of children? Evidence from two Québec samples measured 10 years apart

, , , , &
Pages 322-326 | Received 27 Jan 2012, Accepted 01 May 2012, Published online: 21 Jun 2012

References

  • Baker JL, Olsen LW, Sorenson TI. 2007. Childhood body-mass index and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood. N Engl J Med. 357:2329–2337.
  • De Onis M, Blossner M, Borghi E. 2010. Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr. 92:1257–1264.
  • Eisenmann JC. 2003. Secular trends in variables associated with the metabolic syndrome of North American children and adolescents: a review and synthesis. Am J Hum Biol. 15:786–794.
  • Ford ES, Mokdad AH, Ajani UA. 2004. Trends in risk factors for cardiovascular disease among children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics. 114:1534–1544.
  • Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. 1972. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 18:499–502.
  • Gidding SS, Dennison BA, Birch LL, Daniels SR, Gillman MW, Lichtenstein AH, Rattay KT, Steinberger J, Stettler N, Van Horn L. 2005. Dietary recommendations for children and adolescents: a guide for practitioners: consensus statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 112:2061–2075.
  • Jetté M, Desgroseillers L. 2000. Survey description and methodology in the Longitudinal Study of Child Development in Quebec (QLSCD 1998-2002). Quebec City, Quebec Canada: Institut de la Statistique du Québec Volume 1, No 1.
  • Kirk S, Zeller M, Claytor R, Santangelo M, Khoury PR, Daniels SR. 2005. The relationship of health outcomes to improvement in BMI in children and adolescents. Obes Res. 13:876–882.
  • Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Guo SS, Grummer-Strawn LM, Flegal KM, Mei Z, Wei R, Curtin LR, Roche AF, Johnson CL. 2002. 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: methods and development. Vital Health Stat. 11:1–190.
  • Lambert M, Delvin EE, Levy E, O'Loughlin J, Paradis G, Barnett T, McGrath JJ. 2008. Prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors by weight status in a population-based sample of Quebec children and adolescents. Can J Cardiol. 24:575–583.
  • McGill HCJr, McMahan CA, Herderick EE, Malcom GT, Tracy RE, Strong JP. 2000. Origin of atherosclerosis in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr. 72:1307S–1315S.
  • Mei Z, Grummer-Strawn LM, Wang J, Thornton JC, Freedman DS, Pierson RNJr, Dietz WH, Horlick M. 2007. Do skinfold measurements provide additional information to body mass index in the assessment of body fatness among children and adolescents?. Pediatrics. 119:e1306–e1313.
  • Minister of Industry. 2008. Low income cut-offs for 2007 and low income measures for 2006, Available online at: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/75f0002m/75f0002m2008004-eng.pdf, accessed 24 January 2012.
  • Moriarty-Kelsey M, Daniels S. 2010. Childhood obesity is the fuel that fires adult metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease. Child Obes. 6:250–256.
  • Morris NM, Udry RJ. 1980. Validation of a self-administered instrument to assess stage of adolescent development. J Youth Adolesc. 9:271–280.
  • National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth. 1996. Survey material for the 1994-1995 data collection. Ottawa: Statistics Canada Cycle 1. (Catalogue No. 95-01E).
  • Nupponen H, Laakso L, Rimpela A, Pere L, Telama R. 2010. Questionnaire-assessed moderate to vigorous physical activity of the Finnish youth in 1979-2005. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 20:e20–e26.
  • Paradis G, Lambert M, O'Loughlin J, Lavallee C, Aubin J, Berthiaume P, Ledoux M, Delvin EE, Levy E, Hanley JA. 2003. The Quebec Child and Adolescent Health and Social Survey: design and methods of a cardiovascular risk factor survey for youth. Can J Cardiol. 19:523–531.
  • Porkka KV, Raitakari OT, Leino A, Laitnen S, Rasanen L, Ronnemaa T, Marniemi J, Lehtimaki T, Taimela S, Dahl M, Uhari M, Akerblom HK, Viikari JS. 1997. Trends in serum lipid levels during 1980-1992 in children and young adults. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Am J Epidemiol. 146:64–77.
  • Sallis JF, Condon SA, Goggin KJ, Roby JJ, Kolody B, Alcaraz JE. 1993. The development of self-administered physical activity surveys for 4th grade students. Res Q Exerc Sport. 64:25–31.
  • Tanner JM. 1975. Growth and endocrinology of the adolescent. In: Gardner LJ, editor. Endocrine and diseases of childhood. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders.
  • Thomas NE, Jasper M, Williams DR, Rowe DA, Malina RM, Davies B, Siegel SR, Baker JS. 2011. Secular trends in established and novel cardiovascular risk factors in Welsh 12-13 year olds: a comparison between 2002 and 2007. Ann Hum Biol. 38:22–27.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.