208
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Growth as a mirror: Is endocrine disruption challenging Tanner's concept?

, &
Pages 361-371 | Received 01 May 2012, Accepted 08 May 2012, Published online: 11 Jul 2012

References

  • Afeiche M, Peterson KE, Sanchez BN, Cantonwine D, Lamadrid-Figueroa H, Schnaas L, Ettinger AS, Hernandez-Avila M, Hu H, Tellez-Rojo MM. 2011. Prenatal lead exposure and weight of 0–to 5–year-old children in Mexico city. Environ Health Perspect. 119:1436–1441.
  • Akwesasne Task Force On The Environment. 1997. Superfund clean-up at Akwesasne: a case study in environmental justice. Int J Contemp Sociol. 34:267–290.
  • Allen JR, Carstens LA, Barsotti DA. 1974. Residual effects of short-term, low-level exposure of nonhuman primates to polychlorinated biphenyls. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 30:440–451.
  • Arquette M, Cole M, Cook K, LaFrance B, Peters M, Ransom J, Sargent E, Smoke V, Stairs A. 2002. Holistic risk-based environmental decision making: a Native perspective. Environ Health Perspect. 110 Suppl 2: 259–264.
  • Baker PT, Weiner JS. 1966. The biology of human adaptability. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Ballew C, Khan LK, Kaufmann R, Mokdad A, Miller DT, Gunter EW. 1994. Blood lead concentration and children's anthropometric dimensions in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994. J Pediatr. 134:623–630.
  • Barnes PM, Adams PF, Powell-Griner E. Health characteristics of the American Indian or Alaska Native adult population: United States, 2004–2008. Natl Health Stat Report. 20081–2220.
  • Blanck HM, Marcus M, Tolbert PE, Rubin C, Henderson AK, Hertzberg VS, Zhang RH, Cameron L. 2000. Age at menarche and tanner stage in girls exposed in utero and postnatally to polybrominated biphenyl. Epidemiology. 11:641–647.
  • Bobak M. 2000. Outdoor air pollution, low birth weight, and prematurity. Environ Health Perspect. 108:173–176.
  • Brewis AA. 2011. Obesity: cultural and biocultural perspectives. New Brunswick, NY: Rutgers University Press209.
  • Bryson YJ, Pang S, Wei LS, Dickover R, Diagne A, Chen IS. 1995. Clearance of HIV infection in a perinatally infected infant. N Engl J Med. 332:833–838.
  • Burnitz KK, Schell LM, Gallo MV. 2012. Toxicant exposure and the association with adolescent height growth in the Akwesasne Mohawk. Portland, OR: American Journal of Human Biology, p 221..
  • Burns JS, Williams PL, Sergeyev O, Korrick SA, Lee MM, Revich B, Altshul L, Del Prato JT, Humblet O, Patterson DG, Turner WE, Starovoytov M, Hauser R. 2012. Serum concentrations of organochlorine pesticides and growth among Russian boys. Environ Health Perspect. 120 2: 303–308.
  • Carson R, Darling L. 1962. Silent spring. Cambridge, MA: Houghton Mifflin;Riverside Press368.
  • Centers for Disease Control. 2000. Blood lead levels in young children–United States and selected states, 1996–1999. MMWR. 49:1133–1137.
  • Centers for Disease Control. 2009. Fourth National Report on human exposure to environmental chemicals. Atlanta, GA: Department of Health and Human Services1–5.
  • Crain DA, Janssen SJ, Edwards TM, Heindel J, Ho SM, Hunt P, Iguchi T, Juul A, McLachlan JA, Schwartz J, Skakkebaek N, Soto AM, Swan S, Walker C, Woodruff TK, Woodruff TJ, Giudice LC, Guillette LJJr. 2008. Female reproductive disorders: the roles of endocrine-disrupting compounds and developmental timing. Fertil Steril. 90:911–940.
  • Crinnion WJ. 2011. Polychlorinated biphenyls: persistent pollutants with immunological, neurological, and endocrinological consequences. Altern Med Rev. 16:5–13.
  • Croes K, Baeyens W, Bruckers L, Den Hond E, Koppen G, Nelen V, Van de Mieroop E, Keune H, Dhooge W, Schoeters G, van Larebeke N. 2009. Hormone levels and sexual development in Flemish adolescents residing in areas differing in pollution pressure. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 212:612–625.
  • Dejmek J, Selevan SG, Benes I, Solansky I, Sram RJ. 1999. Fetal growth and maternal exposure to particulate matter during pregnancy. Environ Health Perspect. 107:475–480.
  • Den Hond E, Dhooge W, Bruckers L, Schoeters G, Nelen V, van de Mieroop E, Koppen G, Bilau M, Schroijen C, Keune H, Baeyens W, van Larebeke N. 2011. Internal exposure to pollutants and sexual maturation in Flemish adolescents. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 21:224–233.
  • Den Hond E, Govarts E, Bruckers L, Schoeters G. 2009. Determinants of polychlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons in serum in three age classes–Methodological implications for human biomonitoring. Environ Res. 109:495–502.
  • Den Hond E, Roels HA, Hoppenbrouwers K, Nawrot T, Thijs L, Vandermeulen C, Winneke G, Vanderschueren D, Staessen JA. 2002. Sexual maturation in relation to polychlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons: Sharpe and Skakkebaek's hypothesis revisited. Environ Health Perspect. 110:771–776.
  • Denham M, Schell LM, Deane G, Gallo MV, Ravenscroft J, DeCaprio AP. 2005. Relationship of lead, mercury, mirex, dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, hexachlorobenzene, and polychlorinated biphenyls to timing of menarche among Akwesasne Mohawk girls. Pediatrics. 115:e127–e134 Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment.
  • Dirinck E, Jorens PG, Covaci A, Geens T, Roosens L, Neels H, Mertens I, Van Gaal L. 2011. Obesity and persistent organic pollutants: possible obesogenic effect of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls. Obesity. 19:709–714.
  • Elobeid MA, Padilla MA, Brock DW, Ruden DM, Allison DB. 2010. Endocrine disruptors and obesity: an examination of selected persistent organic pollutants in the NHANES 1999–2002 data. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 7:2988–3005.
  • Gallo MV, Schell LM. 2008. Sexual maturation and environmental contaminants: is there a cause for concern?. Columbus, OH: American Journal of Human Biology201–211.
  • Gallo MV, Schell LM. 2005. Height, weight and body mass index among Akwesasne Mohawk youth. Am J Hum Biol: Offic J Hum Biol Council. 17:269–279 Akwesasne Task Force On The Environment.
  • Gallo MV, Schell LM. 2007. Selected anthropometric measurements of Akwesasne Mohawk youth: skinfolds, circumferences, and breadths. Am J Hum Biol: Offic J Hum Biol Council. 19:525–536 Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment.
  • Gladen BC, Ragan NB, Rogan WJ. 2000. Pubertal growth and development and prenatal and lactational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene. J Pediatr. 136:490–496.
  • Goodman-Draper J. 1994. The development of underdevelopment at Akwesasne: cultural and economic subversion. Am J EconSociol. 53:41–56.
  • Govarts E, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Schoeters G, Ballester F, Bloemen K, de Boer M, Chevrier C, Eggesbø M, Guxens M, Krämer U, Legler J, Martínez D, Palkovicova L, Patelarou E, Ranft U, Rautio A, Petersen MS, Slama R, Stigum H, Toft G, Trnovec T, Vandentorren S, Weihe P, Kuperus NW, Wilhelm M, Wittsiepe J, Bonde JP, OBELIX/ENRIECO. 2012. Birth weight and prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE): a meta-analysis within 12 European Birth Cohorts. Environ Health Perspect. 120:162–170.
  • Hatch EE, Nelson JW, Qureshi MM, Weinberg J, Moore LL, Singer M, Webster TF. 2008. Association of urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations with body mass index and waist circumference: a cross-sectional study of NHANES data, 1999–2002. Environ Health. 7:27.
  • Hellerstedt WL, Himes JH, Story M, Alton IR, Edwards LE. 1997. The effects of cigarette smoking and gestational weight change on birth outcomes in obese and normal-weight women. Am J Public Health. 87:591–596.
  • Helmuth H. 1983. An anthropometric survey of Tyendinaga Mohawk children: secular trends. Can J Anthropol. 3:131–142.
  • Hernandez-Avila M, Peterson KE, Gonzalez-Cossio T, Sanin LH, Aro A, Schnaas L, Hu H. 2002. Effect of maternal bone lead on length and head circumference of newborns and 1-month-old infants. Arch Environ Health. 57:482–488.
  • Hovinga ME, Sowers M, Humphrey HE. 1993. Environmental exposure and lifestyle predictors of lead, cadmium, PCB, and DDT levels in Great Lakes fish eaters. Arch Environ Health. 48:98–104.
  • Hue O, Marcotte J, Berrigan F, Simoneau M, Dore J, Marceau P, Marceau S, Tremblay A, Teasdale N. 2007. Plasma concentration of organochlorine compounds is associated with age and not obesity. Chemosphere. 67:1463–1467.
  • Indian Health Service. 2002. Trends in Indian health: 1998–1999. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services.
  • Indian Health Service. 2009. Trends in Indian health. 2002–2003 ed. Washington DC: Washington Government Printing Office.
  • Jedrychowski W, Flak E, Mroz E. 1999. The adverse effect of low levels of ambient air pollutants on lung function growth in preadolescent children. Environ Health Perspect. 107:669–674.
  • Johnston FE, Little MA. 2012. History of human biology in the United States of America. In Stinson S, Bogin B, O'Rourke D (editor), Human biology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell23–50.
  • Johnston FE, Low SM. 1995. Children of the urban poor: the sociocultural environment of growth, development, and malnutrition in Guatemala City. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Karmaus W, Osuch JR, Eneli I, Mudd LM, Zhang J, Mikucki D, Haan P, Davis S. 2009. Maternal levels of dichlorodiphenyl-dichloroethylene (DDE) may increase weight and body mass index in adult female offspring. Occup Environ Med. 66:143–149.
  • Kawada T. 2004. The effect of noise on the health of children. J Nippon Med Sch. 71:5–10.
  • Krstevska-Konstantinova M, Charlier C, Craen M, Du Caju M, Heinrichs C, de Beaufort C, Plomteux G, Bourguignon JP. 2001. Sexual precocity after immigration from developing countries to Belgium: evidence of previous exposure to organochlorine pesticides. Hum Reprod. 16:1020–1026.
  • Kuzawa CW, McDade TW, Adair LS, Lee N. 2010. Rapid weight gain after birth predicts life history and reproductive strategy in Filipino males. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 107:16800–16805.
  • Lee BE, Ha EH, Park HS, Kim YJ, Hong YC, Kim H, Lee JT. 2003. Exposure to air pollution during different gestational phases contributes to risks of low birth weight. Hum Reprod. 18:638–643.
  • Lee DH, Lee IK, Porta M, Steffes M, Jacobs DRJr. 1851. Relationship between serum concentrations of persistent organic pollutants and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among non-diabetic adults: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2002. Diabetologia. 50:1841–1851.
  • Leijs MM, Koppe JG, Olie K, van Aalderen WM, Voogt P, Vulsma T, Westra M, ten Tusscher GW. 2008. Delayed initiation of breast development in girls with higher prenatal dioxin exposure; a longitudinal cohort study. Chemosphere. 73:999–1004.
  • Liu S, Krewski D, Shi Y, Chen Y, Burnett RT. 2003. Association between gaseous ambient air pollutants and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Vancouver, Canada. Environ Health Perspect. 111:1773–1778.
  • Longnecker MP, Gladen BC, Cupul-Uicab LA, Romano-Riquer SP, Weber JP, Chapin RE, Hernandez-Avila M. 2007. In utero exposure to the antiandrogen 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE) in relation to anogenital distance in male newborns from Chiapas, Mexico. Am J Epidemiol. 165:1015–1022.
  • Martorell R. 1989. Body size, adaptation and function. Hum Organ. 48:15–20.
  • Mendez MA, Garcia-Esteban R, Guxens M, Vrijheid M, Kogevinas M, Goni F, Fochs S, Sunyer J. 2011. Prenatal organochlorine compound exposure, rapid weight gain, and overweight in infancy. Environ Health Perspect. 119:272–278.
  • Nakashima E, Carter RL, Neriishi K, Tanaka S, Funamoto S. 1995. Height reduction among prenatally exposed atomic-bomb survivors: a longitudinal study of growth. Health Physics. 68:766–772.
  • Nandy S, Irving M, Gordon D, Subramanian S, Smith J. 2004. Poverty, child undernutrition and morbidity: new evidence from India. Bull WHO. 83:210–216.
  • Newman J, Gallo MV, Schell LM, DeCaprio AP, Denham M, Deane GD. 2009. Analysis of PCB congeners related to cognitive functioning in adolescents. Neurotoxicology. 30:686–696 Akwesasne Task Force on Environment.
  • Ouyang F, Perry MJ, Venners SA, Chen C, Wang B, Yang F, Fang Z, Zang T, Wang L, Xu X, Wang X. 2005. Serum DDT, age at menarche, and abnormal menstrual cycle length. Occup Environ Med. 62:878–884.
  • Pelletier C, Doucet E, Imbeault P, Tremblay A. 2002. Associations between weight loss-induced changes in plasma organochlorine concentrations, serum T(3) concentration, and resting metabolic rate. Toxicol Sci. 67:46–51.
  • Perry MJ, Ouyang F, Korrick SA, Venners SA, Chen C, Xu X, Lasley BL, Wang X. 2006. A prospective study of serum DDT and progesterone and estrogen levels across the menstrual cycle in nulliparous women of reproductive age. Am J Epidemiol. 164:1056–1064.
  • Pfeiffer S, Dibblee L. 1982. The effect of urbanization on the growth of Canadian Native children. Can J Anthropol. 2:217–224.
  • Ritz B, Yu F. 1989. The effect of ambient carbon monoxide on low birth weight among children born in Southern California between 1989 and 1993. Environ Health Perspect. 107:17–25.
  • Schell LM. 1982. The effects of chronic noise exposure on human prenatal growth. In Borms J, Hauspie R, Sand A, Susanne C, Hebbelinck M (editor), Human growth. New York: Plenum Press125–129.
  • Schell LM, Ando Y. 1991. Postnatal growth of children in relation to noise from Osaka international airport. J Sound Vib. 151:371–382.
  • Schell LM, Burnitz KK, Lathrop PW. 2010. Pollution and human biology. Ann Hum Biol. 37:347–366.
  • Schell LM, Denham M, Stark AD, Parsons PJ, Schulte EE. Growth of infants' length, weight, head and arm circumferences in relation to low levels of blood lead measured serially. Am J Hum Biol: Offic J Hum Biol Council. 2009a; 21:180–187.
  • Schell LM, Gallo MV. 2012. Overweight and obesity among North American Indian infants, children, and youth. Am J Hum Biol: Offic J Hum Biol Council. 24:302–313.
  • Schell LM, Gallo MV, Cook K, What's NOT. 2012. to eat–food adulteration in the context of human biology. Am J Hum Biol: Offic J Hum Biol Council. 24:139–148.
  • Schell LM, Gallo MV, Denham M, Ravenscroft J, DeCaprio AP, Carpenter DO. 2008. Relationship of thyroid hormone levels to levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, p,p′- DDE, and other toxicants in Akwesasne Mohawk youth. Environ Health Perspect. 116:806–813.
  • Schell LM, Gallo MV, Johnston FE. 2006. Growth and development. In Ubelaker D (editor), Handbook of North American Indians: environment, origins, and population. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution727–739.
  • Schell LM, Gallo MV, Ravenscroft J, DeCaprio AP. Persistent organic pollutants and anti-thyroid peroxidase levels in Akwesasne Mohawk young adults. Environ Res. 2009b; 109:86–92.
  • Schell LM, Hills EA. 2004. Urban pollution, disease and the health of children. In Mascie-Taylor N, Peters J, McGarvey ST (editor), The Changing Face Of Disease: Implications For Society. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press85–103.
  • Schildkraut JM, Demark-Wahnefried W, DeVoto E, Hughes C, Laseter JL, Newman B. 1999. Environmental contaminants and body fat distribution. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 8:179–183.
  • Schlipkoter HW, Rosicky B, Dolgner R, Peluch L. 1986. Growth and bone maturation in children from two regions of the F.R.G. differing in the degree of air pollution: results of the 1974 and 1984 surveys. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 30:353–358.
  • Schmidt P, Dolgner R. 1977. Interpretation of some results of studies in school-children living in areas with different levels of air pollution. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie. 165:539–547.
  • Smink A, Ribas-Fito N, Garcia R, Torrent M, Mendez MA, Grimalt JO, Sunyer J. 2008. Exposure to hexachlorobenzene during pregnancy increases the risk of overweight in children aged 6 years. Acta paediatr. 97:1465–1469.
  • Stocking G. 1968. Race, culture, and evolution. New York: Free Press.
  • Sutow WW, Conard RA, Griffith KM. 1965. Growth status of children exposed to fallout radiation on Marshall Islands. Pediatrics. 36:721–731.
  • Takahashi I, Kyo S. 1968. Studies on the differences in adaptabilities to the noise environment in sexes and growing processes. J Anthropol Soci Nippon. 76:34–51.
  • Tamashiro KL, Moran TH. 2010. Perinatal environment and its influences on metabolic programming of offspring. Physiol Behav. 100:560–566.
  • Tanner JM. 1978. Foetus into man: physical growth from conception to maturity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press219–250.
  • Tanner JM. 1981. A history of the study of human growth. London: Cambridge University Press1–499.
  • Tanner JM. 1986. Growth as a mirror of the condition of society: secular trends and class distinctions. In Dubuc MB, Demirjian A (editor), Human growth: a multidisciplinary review. London: Taylor and Francis.
  • Tsukimori K, Uchi H, Mitoma C, Yasukawa F, Chiba T, Todaka T, Kajiwara J, Yoshimura T, Hirata T, Fukushima K, Wake N, Furue M. 2012. Maternal exposure to high levels of dioxins in relation to birth weight in women affected by Yusho disease. Environ Int. 38:79–86.
  • Vasiliu O, Muttineni J, Karmaus W. 2004. In utero exposure to organochlorines and age at menarche. Hum Reprod. 19:1506–1512.
  • Verhulst SL, Nelen V, Hond ED, Koppen G, Beunckens C, Vael C, Schoeters G, Desager K. 2009. Intrauterine exposure to environmental pollutants and body mass index during the first 3 years of life. Environ Health Perspect. 117:122–126.
  • Wang Y, Beydoun MA. 2007. The obesity epidemic in the United States–gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiol Rev. 29:6–28.
  • Williams L, Spence A, Tideman SC. 1977. Implications of the observed effects of air pollution on birth weight. Soc Biol. 24:1–9.
  • Wolff MS, Britton JA, Boguski L, Hochman S, Maloney N, Serra N, Liu Z, Berkowitz G, Larson S, Forman J. 2008. Environmental exposures and puberty in inner-city girls. Environ Res. 107:393–400.
  • Xu Z, Jing L, Yu D, Xu X. 2000. Air pollution and daily mortality in Shenyang, China. Arch Environ Health. 55:115–120.
  • Yoshimura T. 1971. A case control study on growth of school children with ‘Yusho’. Fukuoka igaku zasshi = Hukuoka acta medica. 62:109–116.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.