References
- Acrot S, Shaikh T, Kim J, Bennett L, Alegria-Hartman M, Nelson D, Deininger P, Batzer M. 1995. Sequence diversity and chromosomal distribution of young Alu repeats. Gene 163:273–278
- Bahri R, Esteban E, Moral P, Chaabani H. 2008. New insights into the genetic history of Tunisians: data from Alu insertion and apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms. Ann Hum Biol 35:22–33
- Batzer M, Acrot S, Phinney J, Alegria-Hartman M, Kass D, Milligan S, Kimpton C, et al. 1996. Genetic variation of recent Alu insertions in human populations. J Mol Evol 42:22–29
- Branco C, Palla R, Lino S, Pacheco PR, Cabral R, De Fez L, Peixoto BR, Mota-Vieira L. 2006. Assessment of Azorean ancestry by Alu insertion polymorphisms. Am J Hum Biol 18:223–226
- Cherni L, Frigi S, Ennafaa H, Mtiraoui N, Mahjoub T, Ben Ammar El Gaaied A. 2011. Human Alu insertion polymorphisms in North African populations. Hum Biol 83:611–626
- Comas D, Calafell F, Benchemsi N, Helal A, Lefranc G, Stoneking M, Batzer M, et al. 2000. Alu insertion polymorphisms in NW Africa and the Iberian Peninsula: evidence for a strong genetic boundary through the Gibraltar Straits. Hum Genet 107:312–319
- Excoffier L, Smouse P, Quattro JM. 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 13:479–491
- Favreau R. 1995. Etudes d'épigraphie médiévale: recueil d’articles de Robert Favreau rassemblés à l'occasion de son départ à la retraite. Limoges: Pulim. p 357
- Fehri A. 2009. Kerkena in the course of history. Research unit: ‘Acculturation of Mediterranean Tunisia’ Faculté des letters et des Sciences humaines à Sfax. Cercina center for research in Mediterranean islands, Kerkena. Série: Rive Méditerranéenne. p 9
- Felsenstein J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39:783–791
- Felsenstein J. 1993. PHYLIP. Phylogeny inference package, version 35c. Distributed by the author. Seattle, WA: Department of Genetics, University of Washington
- Frigi S, Cherni L, Fadhlaoui K, Ben Ammar A. 2010b. Ancient local evolution of African mtDNA haplogroups in Tunisian Berber populations. Hum Biol 82:367–384
- Frigi S, Ennafaa H, Ben Amor M, Cherni L, Ben Ammar El Gaaied A. 2010a. Assessing human genetic diversity in Tunisian Berber populations by Alu insertion polymorphism. Ann Hum Biol 38:53–58
- Fuller JFC. 1987. A military history of the western world, volume I. New York: Da Capo Press. p 408
- Garcia-Obregon N, Alfonso-Sanchez MA, Perez-Miranda AM, Vidales C, Ar royo D, Pena JA. 2006. Genetic position of Valencia (Spain) in the Mediterranean Basin according to Alu insertions. Am J Hum Biol 18:187–195
- Guo S, Thompson E. 1992. Performing the exact test of Hardy--Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics 48:361–372
- Harpending HC, Jenkins T. 1973. Genetic distance among southern African populations. In: Crawford MH, Workman PL, editors. Methods and theories in anthropological genetics. New Mexico: Albuquerque University. p 177–199
- Kidd KK, Kidd JR, Pakstis AJ, Bonne-Tamir B, Grigorenko E. 2000. Nuclear genetic variation of European populationsin a global context. In: Renfrew C, Boyle K, editors. Archaeogenetics: DNA and the population prehistory of Europe. Cambridge, England: The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. p 109–117
- Kruskal JB. 1964. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method. Psychometrika 29:115–129
- Ota T. 1993. DISPAN: genetic distance and phylogenetic analysis. State College, PA: Institute of Molecular Evolutionary Genetics, The Pennsylvania State University
- Raymond M, Rousset F. 1995. GENE POP (ver. 1.2): population genetics software for exact test and ecumenicism. J Hered 86:248–249
- Romualdi C, Balding D, Nasidze IS, Rish C, Robichaux M, Sherry ST, Stoneking M, et al. 2002. Pattern of human diversity, within and among continents, inferred from biallelic DNA polymorphism. Genome Res 12:602–612
- Santovito A, Selvaggi A, Cervella P, Castellano S, Bigatti MP, Sella G, Delpero M. 2007. Polymorphic Alu insertions in five North-West Italian populations. Am J Hum Biol 19:589–592
- Schneider S, Roessli D, Excoffier L. 2000. Arlequin: a software for population genetics data analysis. Geneva: Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva
- Stoneking M, Fontius JJ, Clifford SL, Soodyall H, Acrot SS, Saha N, Jenkins T, et al. 1997. Alu insertion polymorphisms and human evolution: evidence for a larger population size in Africa. Genome Res 7:1061–1071
- Thomas J. 1887. “Fulgentius” The universal dictionary of biography and mythology: volume II CLU-HYS. 2nd ed. London: J.S. Virtue