References
- Botto LD, Yang Q. 2000. 5, 10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variants and congenital anomalies: A HuGE review. Am J Epidemiol 151:862–877
- Branda RF, Eaton JW. 1978. Skin color and nutrient photolysis: An evolutionary hypothesis. Science 18:201:625–626
- Brattstrom L, Wilcken D, Ohrvik J, Brudin L. 1998. Common methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene mutation leads to hyperhomocysteinemia but not to vascular disease: The result of a meta-analysis. Circulation 98:2520–2526
- Callejón G, Mayor-Olea A, Jiménez AJ, Gaitán MJ, Palomares AR, Martínez F, Ruiz M, Reyes-Engel A. 2008. Genotypes of the C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of the MTHFR gene as a cause of human spontaneous embryo loss. Hum Reprod 22:3249–3254
- Chen J, Giovannucci E, Kelsey K. 1996. A methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism and the risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 56:4862–4864
- Cortese C, Motti C. 2001. MTHFR gene polymorphism homocysteine and cardiovascular disease. Public Health Nutr 4:93–497
- Devi RA, Vinukonda G, Ramakrishna G, Naushad SM. 2004. Prevalence of methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism in South Indian population. Curr Sci 86:440–443
- Frosst P, Blom HJ, Milos R, Goyette P, Sheppard CA, Matthews RG, Boers GJA, et al. 1995. A candidate genetic risk factor for vascular disease: A common mutation MTHFR. Nat Genet 10:111–113
- Gupta SK, Kotwal J, Kotwal A, Dhall A, Garg S. 2012. Role of homocysteine and MTHFR C677T gene polymorphism as risk factors for coronary artery disease in young Indians. Indian J Med Res 135:506–512
- Harmon DL, Woodside JV, Yarnell JW, McMaster D, Young IS, McCrum EE, Gey KF, et al. 1996. The common ‘thermolabile’ variant of methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase is a major determinant of mild hyperhomocysteinaemia. QJM 89:571–577
- Jablonski NG, Chaplin G. 2000. The evolution of human skin coloration. J Hum Evol 39:57–106
- Jacques PF, Bostom AG, Williams RR, Ellison RC, Eckfeldt JH, Rosenberg IH, Selhub J, Rozen R. 1996. Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation 93:7–9
- Liley JB, McKenzie RL. 2006. Where on Earth has the highest UV? Launder: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA)
- Markan S, Sachdeva M, Sehrawat BS, Kumari S, Jain S, Khullar M. 2007. MTHFR 677 CT/MTHFR 1298 CC genotypes are associated with increased risk of hypertension in Indians. Mol Cell Biochem 302:125–131
- McColl RW. 2005. Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1. (Facts on File Library of World Geography). New York: Facts on File
- Miller SA, Dykes DD, Polesky HF. 1988. A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res 16:1215
- Mudd SH, Havlik R, Levy HL, McKusick VA, Feinleib M. 1981. A study of cardiovascular risk in heterozygotes for homocystinuria. Am J Hum Genet 33:883–893
- Mukhopadhyay R, Saraswathy KN, Ghosh PK. 2009. MTHFR C677T and factor V Leiden in recurrent pregnancy loss: A study among an endogamous group in North India. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers 13:861–865
- Muñoz-Moran E, Dieguez-Lucena JL, Fernancez-Arcas N, Peran-Mesa S, Reyes-Engel A. 1998. Genetic selection and folate intake during pregnancy. Lancet 352:1120–1121
- Ongaro A, Scapoli GL. 2004. Common gene polymorphisms in the metabolic folate and methylation pathway and the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in adults. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 13:787–794
- Park JH, Lee HC, Jeong YM, Chung TG, Kim HJ, Kim NK, Lee S. 2005. MTHFR C677T polymorphism associates with unexplained infertile male factors. J Assist Reprod Genet 22:361–368
- Ranjith N, Pegoraro RJ, Rom L. 2003. Risk factors and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms in a young South African Indian-based population with acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc J S Afr 14:127–132
- Reich D, Thangaraj K, Patterson N, Price AL, Singh L. 2009. Reconstructing Indian population history. Nature 461:489–494
- Sachdeva S, Saraswathy KN, Gulabani M, Kaushik S, Sachdeva MP, Puri M, Malik SL. 2012. MTHFR C677T Polymorphism among three Mendelian populations: A study from North India. Biochem Genet 50:893–897
- Saraswathy KN, Asghar M, Samtani R, Murry B, Mondal PR, Ghosh PK, Sachdeva MP. 2011. Spectrum of MTHFR gene SNPs C677T and A1298C: A study among 23 population groups of India. Mol Biol Rep 39:5025–5031
- Saraswathy KN, Mukhopadhyay R, Sinha E, Aggarwal S, Sachdeva MP, Kalla AK. 2008. MTHFR C677T polymorphisms among the Ahirs and Jats of Haryana (India). Am J Hum Biol 20:116–117
- Van der Put NM, Eskes TK, Blom HJ. 1997. Is the common 677C → T mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene a risk factor for neural tube defects? A meta-analysis. QJM 90:111–115
- Van der Put NM, Gabreëls F, Stevens EM, Smeitink JA, Trijbels FJ, Eskes TK, van den Heuvel LP, Blom HJ. 1998. A second common mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene: An additional risk factor for neural tube defects? Am J Hum Genet 62:1044–1051
- Yafei W, Lijun P, Jinfeng W, Xiaoying Z. 2012. Is the prevalence of MTHFR C677T polymorphism associated with ultraviolet radiation in Eurasia? J Hum Genet 57:780–786
- Yamada K, Chen Z, Rozen R, Matthews RG. 2001. Effects of common polymorphisms on the properties of recombinant human methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:14853–14858
- Yeh FC, Yang RC, Boyle TBJ, Ye ZH, Mao JX. 1999. POPGENE version 1.32, the user-friendly shareware for population genetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Centre, University of Alberta, Canada. Available from: http://www.ualberta.ca/?fyeh/