514
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Paper

Body composition estimation using skinfolds in children with and without health conditions affecting growth and body composition

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 108-120 | Received 07 Jul 2015, Accepted 07 Mar 2016, Published online: 27 Apr 2016

References

  • Aguirre CA, Salazar GD, Lopez De Romana DV, Kain JA, Corvalan CL, Uauy RE. 2015. Evaluation of simple body composition methods: assessment of validity in prepubertal Chilean children. Eur J Clin Nutr 69:269–273.
  • Anneren G, Gustavson KH, Sara VR, Tuvemo T. 1990. Growth retardation in Down syndrome in relation to insulin-like growth factors and growth hormone. Am J Med Genet Suppl 7:59–62.
  • Arnell H, Gustafsson J, Ivarsson SA, Anneren G. 1996. Growth and pubertal development in Down syndrome. Acta Paediatr 85:1102–1106.
  • Bianchi ML, Leonard MB, Bechtold S, Hogler W, Mughal MZ, Schonau E, Sylvester FA, et al. 2014. Bone health in children and adolescents with chronic diseases that may affect the skeleton: the 2013 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions. J Clin Densitom 17:281–294.
  • Bland JM, Altman DG. 1986. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1:307–310.
  • Bray GA, Delany JP, Volaufova J, Harsha DW Champagne C. 2002. Prediction of body fat in 12-y-old African American and white children: evaluation of methods. Am J Clin Nutr 76:980–990.
  • Brook CG. 1971. Determination of body composition of children from skinfold measurements. Arch Dis Child 46:182–184.
  • Butte NF, Hopkinson JM, Wong WW, Smith EO, Ellis KJ. 2000. Body composition during the first 2 years of life: an updated reference. Pediatr Res 47:578–585.
  • Cox N. 2002. ALLPOSSIBLE: Stata module to fit all possible models with subsets of predictors [Online]. Available online at: http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:boc:bocode:s427901, (accessed March 15, 2015).
  • Dubner SE, Shults J, Baldassano RN, Zemel BS, Thayu M, Burnham JM, Herskovitz RM, et al. 2009. Longitudinal assessment of bone density and structure in an incident cohort of children with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 136:123–130.
  • Durnin JV, Rahaman MM. 1967. The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. Br J Nutr 21:681–689.
  • Durnin JV, Womersley J. 1974. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 32:77–97.
  • FitzSimmons J, Droste S, Shepard TH, Pascoe-Mason J, Fantel A. 1990. Growth failure in second-trimester fetuses with trisomy 21. Teratology 42:337–345.
  • Forbes G. 1964. Growth of the lean body mass during childhood and adolescence. J Pediatr 64:822–827.
  • Foster BJ, Shults J, Zemel BS, Leonard MB. 2004. Interactions between growth and body composition in children treated with high-dose chronic glucocorticoids. Am J Clin Nutr 80:1334–1341.
  • Freedman DS, Horlick M, Berenson GS. 2013a. A comparison of the Slaughter skinfold-thickness equations and BMI in predicting body fatness and cardiovascular disease risk factor levels in children. Am J Clin Nutr 98:1417–1424.
  • Freedman DS, Ogden CL, Blanck HM, Borrud LG, Dietz WH. 2013b. The abilities of body mass index and skinfold thicknesses to identify children with low or elevated levels of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-determined body fatness. J Pediatr 163:160–166.e1.
  • Golec J, Kmiotek EK, Czechowska D, Szczygiel E, Maslon A, Tomaszewski KA, Golec EB. 2014. Analysis of body composition among children and adolescents - a cross-sectional study of the Polish population and comparison of body fat measurement methods. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 27:603–609.
  • Gurka MJ, Kuperminc MN, Busby MG, Bennis JA, Grossberg RI, Houlihan CM, Stevenson RD, Henderson RC. 2010. Assessment and correction of skinfold thickness equations in estimating body fat in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 52:e35–e41.
  • Hill DL, Parks EP, Zemel BS, Shults J, Stallings VA, Stettler N. 2013. Resting energy expenditure and adiposity accretion among children with Down syndrome: a 3-year prospective study. Eur J Clin Nutr 67:1087–1091.
  • Kendler DL, Borges JL, Fielding RA, Itabashi A, Krueger D, Mulligan K, Camargos BM, et al. 2013. The official positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry: indications of use and reporting of DXA for body composition. J Clin Densitom 16:496–507.
  • Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Grummer-Strawn LM, Flegal KM, Guo SS, Wei R, Mei Z, et al. 2000. CDC growth charts: United States. Adv Data 1–27.
  • Lee DY, Wetzsteon RJ, Zemel BS, Shults J, Organ JM, Foster BJ, Herskovitz RM, et al. 2015. Muscle torque relative to cross-sectional area and the functional muscle-bone unit in children and adolescents with chronic disease. J Bone Miner Res 30:575–583.
  • Leonard MB, Elmi A, Mostoufi-Moab S, Shults J, Burnham JM, Thayu M, Kibe L, et al. 2010. Effects of sex, race, and puberty on cortical bone and the functional muscle bone unit in children, adolescents, and young adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:1681–1689.
  • Morris NM, Udry JR. 1980. Validation of a self-administered instrument to assess stage of adolescent development. J Youth Adolesc 9:271–280.
  • National Center for Health Statistics. 2007. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Anthropometry Procedures Manual. Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_07_08/manual_an.pdf (accessed December 12, 2014).
  • National Center for Health Statistics. 2008a. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: body composition procedures manual. Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/bc.pdf, (accessed August 1, 2012).
  • National Center for Health Statistics. 2008b. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: technical documentation for the 1999–2004 dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) multiple imputation data files. Hyattsville, MD: NCHS. Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/dxx/dxa.htm (accessed August 1, 2012).
  • O’Neill KL, Shults J, Stallings VA, Stettler N. 2005. Child-feeding practices in children with down syndrome and their siblings. J Pediatr 146:234–238.
  • Ogden CL, Li Y, Freedman DS, Borrud LG, Flegal KM. 2011. Smoothed percentage body fat percentiles for U.S. children and adolescents, 1999–2004. Natl Health Stat Report 43:1–7.
  • Ramnitz MS, Lodish MB. 2013. Racial disparities in pubertal development. Semin Reprod Med 31:333–339.
  • Rolland-Cachera MF. 1993. Body composition during adolescence: methods, limitations and determinants. Horm Res 39(Suppl 3):25–40.
  • Schall JI, Semeao EJ, Stallings VA, Zemel BS. 2002. Self-assessment of sexual maturity status in children with Crohn's disease. J Pediatr 141:223–229.
  • Schoeller DA, Tylavsky FA, Baer DJ, Chumlea WC, Earthman CP, Fuerst T, Harris TB, et al. 2005. QDR 4500A dual-energy X-ray absorptiometer underestimates fat mass in comparison with criterion methods in adults. Am J Clin Nutr 81:1018–1015.
  • Sentongo TA, Semeao EJ, Piccoli DA, Stallings VA, Zemel BS. 2000. Growth, body composition, and nutritional status in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 31:33–40.
  • Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA, Horswill CA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan MD, Bemben DA. 1988. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol 60:709–723.
  • Stomfai S, Ahrens W, Bammann K, Kovacs E, Marild S, Michels N, Moreno LA, et al. 2011. Intra- and inter-observer reliability in anthropometric measurements in children. Int J Obes (Lond),35(Suppl 1):S45–S51.
  • Styles ME, Cole TJ, Dennis J, Preece MA. 2002. New cross sectional stature, weight, and head circumference references for Down's syndrome in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Arch Dis Child 87:104–108.
  • Sun SS, Chumlea WC, Heymsfield SB, Lukaski HC, Schoeller D, Friedl K, Kuczmarski RJ, et al. 2003. Development of bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equations for body composition with the use of a multicomponent model for use in epidemiologic surveys. Am J Clin Nutr 77:331–340.
  • Tanner JM. 1962. Growth at adolescence; with a general consideration of the effects of hereditary and environmental factors upon growth and maturation from birth to maturity. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • Thayu M, Denson LA, Shults J, Zemel BS, Burnham JM, Baldassano RN, Howard KM, et al. 2010. Determinants of changes in linear growth and body composition in incident pediatric Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 139:430–438.
  • Thayu M, Shults J, Burnham JM, Zemel BS, Baldassano RN, Leonard MB. 2007. Gender differences in body composition deficits at diagnosis in children and adolescents with Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 13:1121–1128.
  • Toombs RJ, Ducher G, Shepherd JA, De Souza MJ. 2012. The impact of recent technological advances on the trueness and precision of DXA to assess body composition. Obesity (Silver Spring) 20:30–39.
  • Tsampalieros A, Gupta P, Denburg MR, Shults J, Zemel BS, Mostoufi-Moab S, Wetzsteon RJ, et al. 2013a. Glucocorticoid effects on changes in bone mineral density and cortical structure in childhood nephrotic syndrome. J Bone Miner Res 28:480–488.
  • Tsampalieros A, Lam CK, Spencer JC, Thayu M, Shults J, Zemel BS, Herskovitz RM, et al. 2013b. Long-term inflammation and glucocorticoid therapy impair skeletal modeling during growth in childhood Crohn disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98:3438–3445.
  • Van Der Ploeg GE, Withers RT, Laforgia J. 2003. Percent body fat via DEXA: comparison with a four-compartment model. J Appl Physiol (1985) 94:499–506.
  • Van Itallie TB, Yang MU, Heymsfield SB, Funk RC, Boileau RA. 1990. Height-normalized indices of the body's fat-free mass and fat mass: potentially useful indicators of nutritional status. Am J Clin Nutr 52:953–959.
  • Weber DR, Moore RH, Leonard MB, Zemel BS. 2013. Fat and lean BMI reference curves in children and adolescents and their utility in identifying excess adiposity compared with BMI and percentage body fat. Am J Clin Nutr 98:49–56.
  • Wells GD, Heale L, Schneiderman JE, Wilkes DL, Atenafu E, Coates AL, Ratjen F. 2008. Assessment of body composition in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol 43:1025–1032.
  • Wells JC, Fewtrell MS, Williams JE, Haroun D, Lawson MS, Cole TJ. 2006. Body composition in normal weight, overweight and obese children: matched case-control analyses of total and regional tissue masses, and body composition trends in relation to relative weight. Int J Obes (Lond) 30:1506–1513.
  • Wells JC, Haroun D, Williams JE, Wilson C, Darch T, Viner RM, Eaton S, Fewtrell MS. 2010a. Evaluation of DXA against the four-component model of body composition in obese children and adolescents aged 5-21 years. Int J Obes (Lond) 34:649–655.
  • Wells JC, Williams JE, Chomtho S, Darch T, Grijalva-Eternod C, Kennedy K, Haroun D, et al. 2010b. Pediatric reference data for lean tissue properties: density and hydration from age 5 to 20 y. Am J Clin Nutr 91:610–618.
  • Wetzsteon RJ, Shults J, Zemel BS, Gupta PU, Burnham JM, Herskovitz RM, Howard KM, Leonard MB. 2009. Divergent effects of glucocorticoids on cortical and trabecular compartment BMD in childhood nephrotic syndrome. J Bone Miner Res 24:503–513.
  • Williams JE, Wells JC, Wilson CM, Haroun D, Lucas A, Fewtrell MS. 2006. Evaluation of Lunar Prodigy dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessing body composition in healthy persons and patients by comparison with the criterion 4-component model. Am J Clin Nutr 83:1047–1054.
  • Zemel BS, Riley EM, Stallings VA. 1997. Evaluation of methodology for nutritional assessment in children: anthropometry, body composition, and energy expenditure. Annu Rev Nutr 17:211–235.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.