2,392
Views
220
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
KEYNOTE ADDRESSES

Passports from the past: Investigating human dispersals using strontium isotope analysis of tooth enamel

Pages 325-346 | Received 20 Jan 2010, Accepted 21 Jan 2010, Published online: 02 Apr 2010

References

  • Åberg G. 1995. The use of natural strontium isotopes as tracers in environmental studies. Water Air Soil Pollut 79:309–322.
  • Åberg G, Fosse G, Stray H. 1998. Man, nutrition and mobility: A comparison of teeth and bone from the medieval era and the present from Pb and Sr isotopes. Sci Total Environ 224:109–119.
  • Adams WY, Van Gerven DP, Levy RS. 1978. The retreat from migrationism. Annu Rev Anthropol 7:483–532.
  • Alexander GV, Nusbaum RE. 1959. The relative retention of strontium and calcium in human bone tissue. J Biol Chem 234:418–421.
  • Andersson P, Löfvendahl R, Åberg G. 1990. Major element chemistry, δ2H, δ18O and 87Sr/86Sr in a snow profile across central Scandinavia. Atmos Environ 24A:2601–2608.
  • Arnold CJ. 1984. From Roman Britain to Saxon England. London: Croom Helm.
  • Aufderheide AC. 1989. Chemical analysis of skeletal remains. In: Iscan MY, Kennedy KAR, editors. Reconstruction of life from the skeleton. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 237–260.
  • Balasse M. 2002. Reconstructing dietary and environmental history from enamel isotopic analysis: Time resolution of intra-tooth sequential sampling. Int J Osteoarchaeol 12:155–165.
  • Barenholdt O, Kolthoff N, Nielsen SP. 2009. Effect of long-term treatment with strontium ranelate on bone strontium content. Bone 45:200–206.
  • Benson LV, Taylor HE, Peterson KA, Shattuck BD, Ramotnik CA, Stein JR. 2008. Development and evaluation of geochemical methods for the sourcing of archaeological maize. J Archaeol Sci 35:912–921.
  • Bentley RA. 2006. Strontium isotopes from the earth to the archaeological skeleton: A review. J Archaeol Meth Theory 13:135–187.
  • Bentley RA, Knipper C. 2005. Transhumance at the early Neolithic settlement at Vaihingen (Germany). Antiquity 79(306): http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/306.html.
  • Bentley RA, Buckley HR, Spriggs M, Bedford S, Ottley CJ, Nowell GM, Macpherson CG, Pearson DG. 2007a. Lapita migrants in the Pacific's oldest cemetery: Isotopic analysis at Teouma, Vanuatu. Am Antiquity 72:645–656.
  • Bentley RA, Wahl J, Price TD, Atkinson TC. 2007b. Isotopic signatures and hereditary traits: Snapshot of a Neolithic community in Germany. Antiquity 81:1–15.
  • Blanchard RL. 1966. Correlation of lead-210 with strontium-90 in human bones. Nature 211:995–996.
  • Blum JD, Taliaferro EH, Weisse MT, Holmes RT. 2000. Changes in Sr/Ca, Ba/Ca and 87Sr/86Sr ratios between trophic levels in two forest ecosystems in the northeastern U.S.A. Biogeochemistry 49:87–101.
  • Bocherens H, Brinkman DB, Dauphin Y, Mariotti A. 1994. Microstructural and geochemical investigations on Late Cretaceous archosaur teeth from Alberta, Canada. Can J Earth Sci 31:783–792.
  • Boivin G, Deloffre P, Perrat B, Panczer G, Boudeulle M, Mauras Y, Allain P, Tsouderos Y, Meunier PJ. 1996. Strontium distribution and interactions with bone mineral in monkey iliac bone after strontium salt (S 12911) administration. J Bone Miner Res 11:1302–1311.
  • Bond JM, Guttman E, Simpson IA. 2004. Bringing in the sheaves: Farming intensification in the post-broch Iron Age. In: Housley R, Coles GM, editors. Atlantic connections and adaptations: Economies, environments and subsistence in lands bordering the North Atlantic. Oxford: AEA/NABO Monograph/Oxbow, pp. 138–145.
  • Bowen HJM. 1979. Environmental chemistry of the elements. London: Academic Press.
  • Boyde A. 1989. Enamel. In: Berkovitz BKB, editor. Handbook of microscopic anatomy: Teeth. Berlin: Springer, pp. 309–473.
  • Boyde A, Fortelius M, Lester KS, Martin LB. 1988. Basis of the structure and development of mammalian enamel as seen by scanning electron microscopy. Scann Microscop 2:1479–1490.
  • Geological map of the United Kingdom North Sheet [Solid] 2001. Southampton: Ordnance Survey/NERC.
  • Brudevold F, Söremark R. 1967. Chemistry of the mineral phase of enamel. In: Miles AEW, editor. Structural and chemical organization of teeth, 1st ed. London: Academic Press, pp. 247–277.
  • Brudevold F, Aasenden R, Srinivasian BN, Bakhos Y. 1977. Lead in enamel and saliva, dental caries and the use of enamel biopsies for measuring past exposure to lead. J Dent Res 56:1165–1171.
  • Budd P, Montgomery J, Barreiro B, Thomas RG. 2000. Differential diagenesis of strontium in archaeological human dental tissues. Appl Geochem 15:687–694.
  • Burton JH, Price TD. 1999. Evaluation of bone strontium as a measure of seafood consumption. Int J Osteoarchaeol 9:233–236.
  • Burton JH, Price TD. 2000. The use and abuse of trace elements for palaeodietary research. In: Ambrose S, Katzenberg MA, editors. Biogeochemical approaches to palaeodietary analysis. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum, pp. 159–171.
  • Burton JH, Wright LE. 1995. Nonlinearity in the relationship between bone Sr/Ca and diet: Paleodietary implications. Am J Phys Anthropol 96:273–282.
  • Burton JH, Price TD, Middleton WD. 1999. Correlation of bone Ba/Ca and Sr/Ca due to biological purification of calcium. J Archaeol Sci 26:609–616.
  • Capo RC, Stewart BW, Chadwick OA. 1998. Strontium isotopes as tracers of ecosystem processes: Theory and methods. Geoderma 82(1/3):197–225.
  • Comar CL, Scott Russell R, Wasserman RH. 1957. Strontium–calcium movement from soil to man. Science 126:485–492.
  • Cox G, Sealy JC. 1997. Investigating identity and life histories: Isotopic analysis and historical documentation of slave skeletons found on the Cape Town Foreshore, South Africa. Int J Historical Archaeol 1:207–224.
  • Degteva MO, Kozheurov VP. 1994. Age-dependent model for strontium retention in human bone. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 53:229–233.
  • Dahl SG, Allain P, Marie PJ, Mauras Y, Boivin G, Ammann P, Tsouderos Y, Delmas PD, Christiansen C. 2001. Incorporation and distribution of strontium in bone. Bone 28:446–453.
  • Eckelmann WR, Kulp JL, Schulert AR. 1957. Strontium-90 in man. Science 125:219–225.
  • Elias M. 1980. The feasibility of dental strontium analysis for diet-assessment of human populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:1–4.
  • Elias RW, Hirao Y, Patterson CC. 1982. The circumvention of the natural biopurification of calcium along nutrients pathways by atmospheric inputs of industrial lead. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 46:2561–2580.
  • Elliott TA, Grime GW. 1993. Examining the diagenetic alteration of human bone material from a range of archaeological burial sites using nuclear microscopy. Nuclear Instrum Meth Phys Res Section B Beam Interact Mater Atoms 77:537–547.
  • Ericson JE. 1985. Strontium isotope characterization in the study of prehistoric human ecology. J Hum Evol 14:503–514.
  • Ericson JE. 1993. Ba/Ca as a diagenetic indicator for evaluating buried bone tissues: Advances in tissue selection, reducing contamination and data evaluation. In: Lambert JB, Grupe G, editors. Prehistoric human bone: Archaeology at the molecular level. 1st ed. Berlin: Springer, pp. 157–171.
  • Evans CEL, Chughtai AY, Blumsohn A, Giles M, Eastell R. 1997. The effect of dietary sodium on calcium metabolism in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Eur J Clin Nutr 51:394–399.
  • Evans J, Stoodley N, Chenery C. 2006. A strontium and oxygen isotope assessment of a possible fourth century immigrant population in a Hampshire cemetery, southern England. J Archaeol Sci 33:265–272.
  • Evans JA, Montgomery J, Wildman G. 2009. Isotope domain mapping of 87Sr/86Sr biosphere variation on the Isle of Skye, Scotland. J Geol Soc Lond 166:617–631.
  • Evans JA, Montgomery J, Wildman G, Boulton N. 2010. Spatial variations in biosphere 87Sr/86Sr in Britain. J Geol Soc Lond 167:1–4.
  • Ezzo JA. 1994. Putting the ‘chemistry’ back into archaeological bone chemistry analysis – modeling potential paleodietary indicators. J Anthropol Archaeol 13:1–34.
  • Ezzo JA, Johnson CM, Price TD. 1997. Analytical perspectives on prehistoric migration: A case study from east-central Arizona. J Archaeol Sci 24:447–466.
  • Glimcher MJ, Cohen-Solal L, Kossiva D, de Ricqles A. 1990. Biochemical analyses of fossil enamel and dentin. Paleobiology 16:219–232.
  • Graustein WC. 1989. 87Sr/86Sr ratios measure the sources and flow of strontium in terrestrial ecosystems. In: Rundel PW, Ehleringer JR, Nagy KA, editors. Stable isotopes in ecological research. New York: Springer, pp. 491–512.
  • Graustein WC, Armstrong RL. 1983. The use of strontium-87/strontium-86 ratios to measure transport into forested watersheds. Science 219:289–292.
  • Grupe G, Price TD, Schröter P, Söllner F, Johnson CM, Beard BL. 1997. Mobility of Bell Beaker people revealed by strontium isotope ratios of tooth and bone: A study of southern Bavarian skeletal remains. Appl Geochem 12:517–525.
  • Gulson BL, Pounds JG, Mushak P, Thomas BJ, Gray B, Korsch MJ. 1999. Estimation of cumulative lead releases (lead flux) from the maternal skeleton during pregnancy and lactation. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 134:631–640.
  • Gustafson G, Koch G. 1974. Age estimation up to 16 years of age based on dental development. Odontologisk Revy 25:297–306.
  • Hamerow H. 1997. Migration theory and the Anglo-Saxon ‘identity crisis’. In: Chapman J, Hamerow H, editors. Migrations and invasions in archaeological explanation. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 33–44.
  • Hancock RGV, Grynpas MD, Pritzker KPH. 1989. The abuse of bone analysis for archaeological dietary studies. Archaeometry 31:169–179.
  • Härke H. 1998. Archaeologists and migrations: A problem of attitude? Curr Anthropol 39:19–45.
  • Hawkes S, Dunning G. 1961. Soldiers and settlers in Britain, fourth to fifth century. Medieval Archaeol 5:1–70.
  • Henderson J. 1987. Factors affecting the state of preservation of human remains. In: Boddington A, Garland A, Janaway R, editors. Death, decay and reconstruction: Approaches to archaeology and forensic science. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 43–54.
  • Higham NJ. 1992. Rome, Britain and the Anglo-Saxons. London: Seaby.
  • Hills C. 1999. Spong Hill and the adventus Saxonum. In: Karkov CE, Wickham-Crowley KM, Young BK, editors. Spaces of the living and the dead: An archaeological dialogue. Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 15–26.
  • Hillson S. 1996. Dental anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hines J. 1984. The Scandinavian character of Anglian England in the pre-Viking period. Oxford: BAR.
  • Hodell DA, Quinn RL, Brenner M, Kamenov G. 2004. Spatial variation of strontium isotopes (87Sr/86Sr) in the Maya region: A tool for tracking ancient human migration. J Archaeol Sci 31:585–601.
  • Hodges RM, Macdonald NS, Nusbaum R, Stearns R, Ezmirlian F, Spain P, McArthur C. 1950. The strontium content of human bones. J Biol Chem 185:519–524.
  • Hoefs J. 1997. Stable isotope geochemistry. Berlin: Springer.
  • Horn P, Hölzl S, Storzer D. 1994. Habitat determination on a fossil stag's mandible from the site of Homo erectus heidelbergensis at Mauer by use of 87Sr/86Sr. Naturwissenschaften 81:360–362.
  • Jay M, Montgomery J, Evans J. 2007. Report on the isotopic analysis of Iron Age human and animal skeletal material from ‘Le Briquetage de la Seille’, Marsal, Lorraine. Musée des Antiquités nationales, France.
  • Koch PL, Tuross N, Fogel ML. 1997. The effects of sample treatment and diagenesis on the isotopic integrity of carbonate in biogenic hydroxylapatite. J Archaeol Sci 24:417–429.
  • Kolodny Y, Luz B, Sander M, Clemens WA. 1996. Dinosaur bones: Fossils or pseudomorphs? The pitfalls of physiology reconstruction from apatitic fossils. Palaeogeograph Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 126:161–171.
  • Kulp JL, Eckelmann WR, Schulert AR. 1957. Strontium-90 in man. Science 125:934.
  • Lambert JB, Weydert-Homeyer JM. 1993. The fundamental relationship between ancient diet and the inorganic constituents of bone as derived from feeding experiments. Archaeometry 35:279–294.
  • Lee-Thorp JA, van der Merwe NJ. 1991. Aspects of the chemistry of modern and fossil biological apatites. J Archaeol Sci 18:343–354.
  • Leggett RW, Eckerman KF, Williams LR. 1982. Strontium-90 in bone: A case study in age-dependent dosimetric modeling. Health Phys 43:307–322.
  • Lucy S. 2000. The Anglo-Saxon way of death. Stroud: Sutton Publishing.
  • MacDonald NS, Ezmirlian F, Spain P, McArthur C. 1951. The ultimate site of skeleton deposition of strontium and lead. J Biol Chem 189:387–399.
  • Manby TG, Moorhouse S, Ottaway P, editors. 2003. The archaeology of Yorkshire: An assessment at the beginning of the 21st century. Leeds: Yorkshire Archaeological Society.
  • Mangano JJ, Gould JM, Sternglass EJ, Sherman JD, McDonnell W. 2003. An unexpected rise in strontium-90 in US deciduous teeth in the 1990s. Sci Total Environment 317:37–51.
  • McArthur JM, Howarth RJ, Bailey TR. 2001. Strontium isotope stratigraphy: LOWESS version 3: Best fit to the marine Sr-isotope curve for 0–509 Ma and accompanying look-up table for deriving numerical age. J Geol 109:155–170.
  • McConnell D. 1973. Apatite, its crystal chemistry, mineralogy, utilization and geologic and biologic occurrences. Wien: Springer.
  • McParland BE, Goulding A, Campbell AJ. 1989. Dietary salt affects biochemical markers of resportion and formation of bone in elderly women. BMJ 299:834–835.
  • Michel V, Ildefonse P, Morin G. 1995. Chemical and structural changes in Cervus elaphus tooth enamels during fossilization (Lazaret cave): A combined IR and XRD Rietveld analysis. Appl Geochem 10:145–159.
  • Michel V, Ildefonse P, Morin G. 1996. Assessment of archaeological bone and dentine preservation from Lazaret Cave (Middle Pleistocene) in France. Palaeogeograph Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 126:109–119.
  • Montgomery J. 2002. Lead and strontium isotope compositions of human dental tissues as an indicator of ancient exposure and population dynamics. PhD thesis, University of Bradford.
  • Montgomery J, Budd P, Evans J. 2000. Reconstructing the lifetime movements of ancient people: A Neolithic case study from southern England. Eur J Archaeol 3:407–422.
  • Montgomery J, Evans JA, Wildman G. 2006. 87Sr/86Sr isotope composition of bottled British mineral waters for environmental and forensic purposes. Appl Geochem 21:1626–1634.
  • Montgomery J, Cooper RE, Evans JA. 2007a. Foragers, farmers or foreigners? An assessment of dietary strontium isotope variation in Middle Neolithic and Early Bronze Age East Yorkshire. In: Larsson M, Parker Pearson M, editors. From Stonehenge to the Baltic. Living with cultural diversity in the third millennium BC. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 65–75.
  • Montgomery J, Evans JA, Cooper RE. 2007b. Resolving archaeological populations with Sr-isotope mixing models. Appl Geochem 22:1502–1514.
  • Montgomery J, Evans JA, Horstwood MSA. 2009. Evidence for long-term averaging of Sr-87/Sr-86 in bovine enamel using TIMS and LA-MC-ICP-MS. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73:A896-A.
  • Negrel P, Roy S. 1998. Chemistry of rainwater in the Massif Central (France): A strontium isotope and major element study. Appl Geochem 13:941–952.
  • Nehlich O, Montgomery J, Evans J, Schade-Lindig S, Pichler SL, Richards MP, Alt KW. 2009. Mobility or migration: A case study from the Neolithic settlement of Nieder-Mörlen (Hessen, Germany). J Archaeol Sci 36:1791–1799.
  • Nielsen-Marsh CM, Hedges REM. 2000. Patterns of diagenesis in bone II: Effects of acetic acid treatment and the removal of diagenetic CO32–. J Archaeol Sci 27:1151–1159.
  • Odum HT. 1957. Strontium in natural waters. Texas University Institute Mar Sci Publicat 4:22–37.
  • Pan HB, Li ZY, Wang T, Lam WM, Wong CT, Darvell BW, Luk KDK, Hu Y, Lu WW. 2009. Nucleation of strontium-substituted apatite. Crystal Growth Design 9:3342–3345.
  • Papworth DG, Vennart J. 1984. The uptake and turnover of 90Sr in the human skeleton. Phys Med Biol 29:1045–1061.
  • Parker RB, Toots H. 1980. Trace elements in bones as paleobiological indicators. In: Behrensmeyer AK, Hill AP, editors. Fossils in the making: Vertebrate taphonomy and paleoecology. London: University of Chicago Press, pp. 197–207.
  • Pellegrini M, Donahue RE, Chenery CA, Evans JA, Lee-Thorp J, Montgomery J, Mussi M. 2008. Faunal migration in late-glacial central Italy: Implications for human resource exploitation. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 22:1714–1726.
  • Price TD, Burton JH, Bentley RA. 2002. The characterization of biologically available strontium isotope ratios for the study of prehistoric migration. Archaeometry 44:117–135.
  • Price TD, Gestsdottir H. 2006. The first settlers of Iceland: An isotopic approach to colonisation. Antiquity 80:130–144.
  • Price TD, Swick RW, Chase EP. 1986. Bone chemistry and prehistoric diet: Strontium studies of laboratory rats. Am J Phys Anthropol 70:365–375.
  • Price TD, Grupe G, Schröter P. 1994a. Reconstruction of migration patterns in the Bell Beaker period by stable strontium isotope analysis. Appl Geochem 9:413–417.
  • Price TD, Johnson CM, Ezzo JA, Ericson JE, Burton JH. 1994b. Residential mobility in the prehistoric Southwest United States: A preliminary study using strontium isotope analysis. J Archaeol Sci 21:315–330.
  • Price TD, Knipper C, Grupe G, Smrcka V. 2004. Strontium isotopes and prehistoric human migration: The Bell Beaker Period in Central Europe. Eur J Archaeol 7:9–40.
  • Price TD, Tiesler V, Burton JH. 2006. Early African diaspora in colonial Campeche, Mexico: Strontium isotopic evidence. Am J Phys Anthropol 130:485–490.
  • Priest ND, Van de Vyver FL, editors. 1990. Trace metals and fluoride in bones and teeth. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Rabinowitz MB. 1991. Toxicokinetics of bone lead. Environ Health Perspect 91:33–37.
  • Rabinowitz MB, Wetherill GW, Kopple JD. 1973. Lead metabolism in the normal human: Stable isotope studies. Science 182:725–727.
  • Radosevich SC. 1993. The six deadly sins of trace element analysis: A case of wishful thinking in science. In: Sandford MK, editor. Investigations of ancient human tissue: Chemical analyses in anthropology. Amsterdam: Gordon & Breach, pp. 269–332.
  • Raiber M, Webb JA, Bennetts DA. 2009. Strontium isotopes as tracers to delineate aquifer interactions and the influence of rainfall in the basalt plains of southeastern Australia. J Hydrol 367(3–4):188–199.
  • Rickard WH. 1964. Spring precipitation and the strontium-90 contamination of wheat in the semi-arid regions of Idaho and Montana. Nature 201:309–310.
  • Rink WJ, Schwarcz HP. 1995. Tests for diagenesis in tooth enamel: ESR dating signals and carbonate contents. J Archaeol Sci 22:251–255.
  • Robinson C, Kirkham J, Weatherell JA, Strong M. 1986. Dental enamel – a living fossil. In: Cruwys E, Foley RA, editors. Teeth and anthropology. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 31–54.
  • Rokita E, Hermes C, Nolting H-F, Ryczek J. 1993. Substitution of calcium by strontium within selected calcium phosphates. J Cryst Growth 130:543–552.
  • Rokita E, Sawicki T, Wróbel A, Mutsaers PHA, De Voigt MJA. 1996. The use of strontium as a marker of calcium in the studies of bone mineralization. Trace Elem Electrolyt 13:155–161.
  • Schroeder H, O'Connell TC, Evans JA, Shuler KA, Hedges REM. 2009. Trans-Atlantic slavery: Isotopic evidence for forced migration to Barbados. Am J Phys Anthropol 139:547–557.
  • Scott GR, Turner CG. 1997. The anthropology of modern human teeth: Dental morphology and variation in recent human populations. Cambridge Studies in Biological Anthropology 20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sealy JC. 1989. Reconstruction of later Stone Age diets in the south-western Cape, South Africa: Evaluation and application of five isotopic and trace element techniques. PhD dissertation, University of Capetown.
  • Sealy JC, Sillen A. 1988. Sr and Sr/Ca in marine and terrestrial foodwebs in the Southwestern Cape, South-Africa. J Archaeol Sci 15:425–438.
  • Sealy JC, van der Merwe NJ, Sillen A, Kruger FJ, Krueger HW. 1991. 87Sr/86Sr as a dietary indicator in modern and archaeological bone. J Archaeol Sci 18:399–416.
  • Sealy JC, Armstrong R, Schrire C. 1995. Beyond lifetime averages: Tracing life histories through isotopic analysis of different calcified tissues from archaeological skeletons. Antiquity 69:290–300.
  • Sillen A, Legeros R. 1991. Solubility profiles of synthetic apatites and of modern and fossil bones. J Archaeol Sci 18:385–397.
  • Sillen A, Sealy JC. 1995. Diagenesis of strontium in fossil bone: A reconsideration of Nelson, et al. (1986). J Archaeol Sci 22:313–320.
  • Sillen A, Hall G, Armstrong R. 1995. Strontium calcium ratios (Sr/Ca) and strontium isotopic ratios (87Sr/86Sr) of Australopithecus robustus and Homo sp. from Swartkrans. J Hum Evol 28:277–285.
  • Sponheimer M, Lee-Thorp JA. 1999. Alteration of enamel carbonate environments during fossilization. J Archaeol Sci 26:143–150.
  • Storey R, Leigh RA. 2004. Processes modulating calcium distribution in citrus leaves. an investigation using x-ray microanalysis with strontium as a tracer. Plant Physiol 136:3838–3848.
  • Suga S. 1982. Progressive mineralization pattern of developing enamel during the maturation stage. J Dent Res 61:1532–1542.
  • Suga S. 1989. Enamel hypomineralization viewed from the pattern of progressive mineralization of human and monkey developing enamel. Adv Dent Res 3:188–198.
  • Taylor T. 2005. Ambushed by a grotesque: Archaeology, slavery and the third paradigm. In: Parker Pearson M, Thorpe IJN, editors. Warfare, violence and slavery in prehistory. Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 225–233.
  • Tolstykh EI, Kozheurov VP, Vyushkova OV, Degteva MO. 1997. Analysis of strontium metabolism in humans on the basis of the Techa river data. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 36:25–29.
  • Tolstykh EI, Shishkina EA, Degteva MO, Ivanov DV, Shved VA, Bayankin SN, Anspaugh LR, Napier BA, Wieser A, Jacob P. 2003. Age dependencies of Sr-90 incorporation in dental tissues: Comparative analysis and interpretation of different kinds of measurements obtained for residents on the Techa River. Health Phys 85:409–419.
  • Towers J, Montgomery J, Evans JA, Jay M, Parker Pearson M. 2010. An investigation of the origins of cattle and aurochs deposited in the Early Bronze Age barrows at Gayhurst and Irthlingborough. J Archaeol Sci 37:508–515.
  • Trickett MA, Budd P, Montgomery J, Evans J. 2003. An assessment of solubility profiling as a decontamination procedure for the 87Sr/86Sr analysis of archaeological human skeletal tissue. Appl Geochem 18:653–658.
  • Trueman CNG, Behrensmeyer AK, Tuross N, Weiner S. 2004. Mineralogical and compositional changes in bones exposed on soil surfaces in Amboseli National Park, Kenya: Diagenetic mechanisms and the role of sediment pore fluids. J Archaeol Sci 31:721–739.
  • Turekian KK, Kulp JL. 1956. Strontium content of human bones. Science 124:405–407.
  • Tuross N, Behrensmeyer AK, Eanes ED. 1989. Strontium increases and crystallinity changes in taphonomic and archaeological bone. J Archaeol Sci 16:661–672.
  • Tyrrell A. 2000. Skeletal non-metric traits and the assessment of inter-and intra-population diversity: Past problems and future potential. In Cox M, Mays S, editors. Human osteology in archaeology and forensic science. London: Greenwich Medical Media Ltd, pp. 289–306.
  • Underwood EJ. 1977. Trace elements in human and animal nutrition. London: Academic Press.
  • Veis A. 1989. Biochemical studies of vertebrate tooth mineralization. In: Mann S, Webb J, Williams RJP, editors. Biomineralization: Chemical and biochemical perspectives. New York: VCH, pp. 189–222.
  • Veizer J. 1989. Strontium isotopes in seawater through time. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 17:141–167.
  • Vernois V, Ung Bao M, Deschamps N. 1987. Chemical analysis of human dental enamel from archaeological sites. In: Grupe G, Herrmann B, editors. Trace Elements in Environmental History: Proceedings of the Symposium held from June 24th to 26th, 1987 at Göttingen. Berlin: Springer, pp. 83–90.
  • Vose PB, Koontz HV. 1959. Uptake of strontium by pasture plants and its possible significance in relation to the fall-out of strontium-90. Nature 183:1447–1448.
  • Vukovic Z, Lazic S, Tutunovic I, Raicevic S. 1998. On the mechanism of strontium incorporation into calcium phosphates. J Serb Chem Society 63:387–393.
  • Wang Y, Cerling TE. 1994. A model of fossil tooth and bone diagenesis: Implications for paleodiet reconstruction from stable isotopes. Palaeogeograph Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 107:281–289.
  • Welch M. 1992. Anglo-Saxon England. London: B.T. Batsford.
  • Whipkey CE, Capo RC, Chadwick OA, Stewart BW. 2000. The importance of sea spray to the cation budget of a coastal Hawaiian soil: A strontium isotope approach. Chem Geol 168(1–2):37–48.
  • Wieser A, Romanyukha AA M.O. D, Kozheurov VP, Petzoldt G. 1996. Tooth enamel as a natural beta dosemeter for bone seeking radionuclides. Radiat Protect Dosimetry 65:413–416.
  • Yamaguchi N, Seki K, Komamura M, Kurishima K. 2007. Long-term mobility of fallout 90Sr in ploughed soil, and 90Sr uptake by wheat grain. Sci Total Environ 372:595–604.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.