3
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Discriminating Between Types of Pacemaker Lead Failure

Pages 130-135 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Knuckley I., McDonald R., Sloman G. A method of testing implanted cardiac pacemakers. British Heart Journal 1965; 27: 483–489
  • Sowton E. Detection of impending pacemaker failure. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 1967; 3: 260–269
  • Thalen Th H.J., van den Berg Jw., van der Heide J. N. H., Nieveen J. The artificial cardiac pacemaker. van Gorcum Ltd., Assen, Netherlands 1969
  • Schmutzer G. J. The analysis of implanted cardiac pacemakers. Bio-medical Engineering 1969; 4: 58–64
  • Mond H., Twentyman R., Smith D., Sloman G. The pacemaker clinic. Cardiology 1972; 57: 262–276
  • Hepburn F. Technical organisation and results of cardiac pacing. Institute of Electrical Engineers, Medical Electronic Monographs v5, D. W. Hill, B. W. Watson. Peter Peregrinus Ltd., Stevenage 1977; 30–57
  • Ryden F., Hedstrom P. E., Leijonhufvud S. New apparatus for detection of impending cardiac pacemaker failure. Cardiovascular Research 1970; 4: 242–247
  • Green G. D., Forbes W., Bain W. H., Shaw G. B., Kenmure A. C. F. Detection of faults in implanted cardiac pacemakers. British Heart Journal 1969; 31: 707–710
  • Edhag O., Hofvendahl S., Karlof I., Mogensen L. External measurements of implanted pacemaker characterstics. A clinical appraisal. British Heart Journal 1971; 33: 185–190
  • Sowton E., Gray K. Clinical testing of implanted pacemakers. Thorax 1971; 26: 145–154
  • Hepburn F., Meeran M. K. Unusual fracture of cardiac pacing electrode. British Heart Journal 1975; 37: 1311–1313
  • Hepbum F. Output characteristics of Devices' cardiac pacemakers. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 1977; 15: 416–422
  • Einthoven W., Fahr G., de Waart A. On the direction and manifest size of the variations of potential in the human heart and on the influence of the position of the heart on the form of the electrocardiogram. Pflugers Archiv fur die gesamte Physiologic die Menschen und die Tiere, Bonn. H. E. Hoff, P. Sekelj. 1913; 275–315, 150, 1950. American Heart Journal, 40, 163–194
  • Green G. D. Assessment of cardiac pacemakers: pacemaker frontal plane vectors. American Heart Journal 1971; 81: 1–6
  • McSloman G., Conchie I., Dalby L., McDonald R. Endocardial and epicardial pacemaking in the management of heart block. Medical Journal of Australia 1967; 2: 145–148
  • Smith D., McDonald R., Sloman G. Implanted cadiac pacemakers: experience with electronic testing. Cardiovascular Research 1971; 5: 236–244
  • Green G. D. The assessment and performance of implanted cardiac pacemakers. Butterworths, London 1975

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.