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Original Article

Electromagnetic stimulation of bone healing — the need for multicentre collaboration

Page 271 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • ‘Electricity and bones,’. British Medical Journal 16 August, 1980; 470–471
  • Brighton C. T., Freidenberg Z. B., Black J. “Evaluation of the use of constant direct current in the treatment of nonunion. ‘Electrical properties of bone and cartilage,’, C. T. Brighton, J. Black, S. R. Pollack. pub. Grune and Stratton. 1979; 519–545
  • Black J., Brighton C. T., Freidenberg Z. B. “Physical mechanisms of DC stimulation of osteogenesis. presented at Electrochemistry in the control of biological growth, Oxford, July, 1980
  • Bassett C. A. L., Mitchell S. N., Norton L., Pilla A. A. “Repair of non-unions by pulsing magnetic fields. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica 1978; 44: 706–723
  • Watson J. “The electrical stimulation of bone healing. Proc. IEEE 1979; 67: 1339–1352
  • Webb J. K. “Internal fixation as a treatment for non-unions. presented at ‘Electrical stimulation of bone healing,’, Stoke-on-Trent, May, 1980

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