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Original Article

Ultrasonic parameters of renal calculi and gall bladder stones as a function of density

Pages 134-136 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Singh V. R., Agarwal R. Study of in homogeneous and heterogeneous ultrasonic waves in kidney stones. Chinese Journal of Acoustics 1991; 10: 367–368
  • Colemen A. N, Sunders J. E. A review of the physical properties and biological effects of the high amplitude acoustic fields used in extracorporeal Lithotripry. Ultrasonic 1993; 31: 75–89
  • Takasaki E. Chronological variation in the chemical composition of upper urinary tract calculi. Journal of Urology 1986; 136: 5–9
  • Sutor D. J., Wooley S. E. A statical survey of the composition of gall bladder stones in eight countries. Gut 1971; 12: 55–64
  • Stngh V. R., Agarwal R., Sud S. P. Ultrasonic propagation in kidney stones. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics 1988; 26: 475–476
  • Singh V R., Agarwal R. A study of ultrasonic characteristics of renal calculi in vitro. Journal of Acoustical Society of America 1989; 85: 962–963
  • Agarwal R., Singh V. R. A comparative study of fracture strength, ultrasonic propagation and chemical constituents of kidney stones. Ultrasonic 1990; 29: 112–113
  • Singh V. R., Agarwal R. Design of focusing lenses for ultrasonic kidney stone lithotripter. Journal of Metrology Society of India 1990; 5: 63–66

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