Normal human locomotion

References

• Bresler B., Frankel J. P. The forces and moments in the leg during level walking. Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs 1950; 72: 27
   Google Scholar
• Drillis R. Objective recording and biomechanics of pathological gait. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1958; 74: 86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drillis R. The influence of ageing on the kinematics of gait. The Geriatric Amputee. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC 1961; 134
   Google Scholar
• Dyson R. J. The physiological cost of amputee locomotion. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Strathclyde. 1978
   Google Scholar
• Eberhart H. D., Elftman H., Inman V. T. The locomotor mechanism of the amputee. Human limb and their substitutes, P. E. Klopsteg, P. D. Wilson. Hafner, New York 1968; 472
   Google Scholar
• Erdman W. J., Hettinger T., Saez F. Comparative work stress for above-knee amputees using artificial legs or crutches. Am. J. Phys. Med. 1960; 39: 225
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Finley F. R., Cody K. A. Locomotive characteristics of urban pedestrians. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 1970; 51: 423
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ganguli S., Bose K. S., Datta S. R. Ergonomics evaluation of above-knee amputee-prosthesis combinations. Ergonomics 1974; 17: 199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganguli S, Mukherjee P., Chakrabarty S. Preliminary observations on normal and rehabilitee cadence. Biomed. Eng. 1974; 9: 149
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gersten J. W., Orr W., Sexton A. L., Okin D. External work in level walking. J. Appl. Physiol. 1969; 26: 286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grieve D. W., Gear R. J. The relationship between length of stride, step frequency, time of swing and speed of walking for children and adults. Ergonomics 1966; 9: 379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grieve D. W., Miller D. I., Mitchelson D., Paul J. P., Smith A. J. Techniques for analysis of human movement. Lepus Books, London 1975
   Google Scholar
• Inman V. T. Human locomotion. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1966; 94: 1047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James V. Oxygen uptake and heart rate during prosthetic walking in healthy male above-knee amputees. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 1973; 5: 71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lamoreux L. W. Kinematic measurements in the study of human walking. Bull Pros. Res. 1971; 10-15: 3
   Google Scholar
• McDonald I. Statistical studies of recorded energy expenditure of man. Part II: expenditure on walking related to weight, sex, age, height, speed and gradient. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. 1961; 31: 739
   Google Scholar
• Merrifield H. H. Female gait patterns in shoes with different heights. Ergonomics 1971; 14: 411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molen N. H. Problems on the evaluation of gait with special reference to the comparison of normal subjects with below-knee amputees. Ph.D. Thesis. Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam 1973
   Google Scholar
• Morrison J. B. Bioengineering analysis of force actions transmitted by the knee joint. Biomed. Eng. 1968; 3: 164
   Google Scholar
• Morton D. J. Human locomotion and body form. Williams and Wilkins. Co., Baltimore 1952
   Google Scholar
• Murray M. P., Drought A. B., Ross C., Kory M. D. Walking patterns of normal men. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1964; 46A: 335
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray M. P., Kory R. C., Clarkson B. H., Sepic J. B. Comparison of free and fast speed walking patterns in normal men. Am. J. Phys. Med. 1966; 45: 8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paul J. P. Comparison of EMG signals from leg muscles with the corresponding fore actions calculated from walkpath measurements. Human Locomotor Engineering, 16-26. The Institution of Mechanical Engineers, London 1974
   Google Scholar
• Pearson K. The control of walking. Sci. Am. 1972; 235: 72
   Google Scholar
• Peizer E., Wright D. W., Mason C. Human locomotion. Bull. Pros. Res. 1969; 10-12: 48
   Google Scholar
• Saunders J. B., Inman V. T., Eberhart H. D. The major determinants in normal and. pathological gait. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1953; 35A: 543
   Google Scholar
• University Of California. Fundamental studies of human locomotion and other information relating to design of artificial limbs. Prosthetic devices research project. Berkeley, California 1947; 2
   Google Scholar