Newly designed computer controlled knee-ankle-foot orthosis (Intelligent Orthosis)

Reference

• Beckham J. The Louisiana state university reciprocating gait orthosis. Physiotherapy 1987; 8: 24–30
   Google Scholar
• Bigland-Ritchie B, Jones D A, Hosking G P, Edwards R HT. Central and peripheral fatigue in sustained maximum voluntary contraction of human quadricpes muscle. Clin Sci Mol Med 1978; 54: 609–614
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bogery R A, Barnes L A, Perry J. Computer algorithms to characterize individual subject EMG profiles during gait. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992; 73: 835–841
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Branch T P, Hunter R, Donath M. Dynamic EMG analysis of anterior cruciate deficient legs with and without bracing during cutting. Am J Sports Med 1989; 17: 35–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas F, Pf Larson, D'Ambrosia R, McCall RE. The LSU reciprocal gait orthosis. Orthopedics 1983; 6: 834–838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubo H IC, Peat M, Winter D A, Quanbury A O, Hobson D A, Steinke T, Reimer G. Electromyographic temporal analysis of gait: normal human locomotion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1976; 57: 415–420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engsberg J R, Lee A G, Tedford K G, Harder JA. Normative ground force data for able-bodied and transtibial amputee children during running. Prosthet Orthot Int 1993; 17: 83–89
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hermodsson Y, Ekdahl C, Persson B M, Roxendal G. Gait in male trans-tibial amputees: a comparative study with healthy subjects in relation to walking speed. Prosthet Orthot Int 1994; 18: 68–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong C, San Luis E B, Chung S. Follow-up study on use of leg braces issued to spinal cord injury patients. Paraplegia 1990; 28: 172–177
   Google Scholar
• Kameyama O, Ogawa R, Okamoto T, Kumamoto M. Electricial discharge patterns of ankle muscles during gait cycle. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 71: 969–974
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kameyama O, Ogawa R, Kumamoto M. Sports injuries in terms of biarticular muscle function. Hum Move Sci 1994; 13: 683–695
   Google Scholar
• Koganezawa K, Fujimoto H, Takita H, Kato I. An a/k prosthesis which enables smooth stair descending. Baiomekanizumu (in Japanese) 1985; 8: 237–250
   Google Scholar
• Maeda H, Nishioka K, Kato A, Saida Y, Osaka A, Akishita S, Hagiwara S, Tsutani S. Development of an active aartificial leg which enables a/k amputees to go up and down stairs. Baiomekanizumu 1984; 7: 178–188
   Google Scholar
• Major R E, Stallard J, Rose GK. The dynamics of walking using the hip guidance orthosis (HGO) with crutches. Prosthet Orthot Int 1981; 5: 19–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakagawa A, Kitayama I, Seguchi Y. Computer controlled above knee prosthesis. Baiomekanizumu (in Japanese) 1985; 8: 227–235
   Google Scholar
• Perry J, Ireland M L, Gronley J, Hoffer MM. Predictive value of manual muscle testing in normal ankles by dynamic electromyography. Foot Ankle 1985; 6: 254–259, 1986
   Google Scholar
• Petrofsky J S, Smith JB. Physiologic costs of computer controlled walking in persons with paraplegia using a reciprocating gait orthosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991; 72: 890–896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose GK. The principles and practice of hip guidance articulations. Prosthet Orthot Int 1979; 3: 37–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddiqi N A, Ide T, Chen M Y, Akamatsu N. A computer-aided walking rehabilitation robot. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 73: 212–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sykes L, Edwards J, Powell E S, Ross E RS. The reciprocating gait orthosis: long term usage patterns. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995; 76: 779–783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahama I, Takeda K, Okumura K, Fukagawa G. Development of a high-function artificial leg. Baiomekanizumu (in Japanese) 1984; 7: 143–153
   Google Scholar
• Tomonaga A, Kawamura J, Nishihara K, Suzuki S. Utility of load actuated brake knee for above-knee prostheses. Baiomekanizumu (in Japanese) 1982; 6: 193–202
   Google Scholar
• van Lent M ET, Dorset M R, Wildenberg F AJ. Mvd EMG profiles of ACL-deficient patients during walking: the influence of mild fatigue. Int J Sports Med 1994; 15: 508–514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warfel JH. The extremities.4th edition. Henry Kimpton, London 1974
   Google Scholar
• Winter D A, Greenlaw R K, Hobson DA. A microswitch shoe for use in locomotion studies. J Biomech 1972; 5: 553–554
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter DA. Pathologic gait diagnosis with computer averaged electromyographic profiles. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1984; 65: 393–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter DA. Concerning the scientific basis for the diagnosis of pathological gait and for rehabilitation protocols. Physiotherapy Canada 1985; 37: 245–252
   Google Scholar
• Winter D A, Yack HJ. EMG profiles during normal human walking; stride-to-stride and inter-subject variability. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1987; 67: 402–411
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winter D A, Sienko SE. Biomechanics of below-knee amputee gait. J Biomech 1988; 21: 361–367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar