References
- Huisrnan T. H. J., Carver M. F. H., Baysal E. A Syllabus of Thalassemia Mutations (1997). The Sickle Cell Anemia Foundation, Augusta, GAUSA 1997, http://globin.cse.psu.edu
- Rafique B. Haemoglobinopathies (thalassaemia). Review and analysis of 1510 cases. Pak. Paediatr, J. 1990; 14: 85–95
- Khattak M. F., Saleern M. Prevalence of heterozygous β‐thalassemia in northern areas of Pakistan. J. Pak. Med. Assoc. 1992; 43: 32–34
- Suhaib A., Petrou M., Saleem M. Molecular genetics of β‐thalassemia in Pakistan, a basis for prenatal diagnosis. Br. J. Haernatol. 1996; 94: 476–482
- Khan S. N., Riazuddin S. Molecular characterization of β‐thalassemia in Pakistan. Hemoglobin 1998; 22: 333–345
- Orkin S. H., Kazazian H. H., Jr., Antonarakis S. E., Goff S. C., Boehm C. D., Sexton J. P., Waber P. G., Giardina P. J. V. Linkage of β‐thalassaemia mutations and β‐globin gene polymorphisms with DNA polymorphism in human β‐globin gene cluster. Nature 1982; 296: 627–631
- Hongyo T., Buzard G. S., Calvert R. J., Weghorst C. M. Cold SSCP, a simple, rapid and non‐radioactive method for optimized single strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1993; 21: 3637–3642
- Galanello R., Sollaino C., Paglietti E., Barella S., Perra C., Doneddu I., Pirroni M. G., Maccioni L., Cao A. α‐Thalassemia carrier identification by DNA analysis in the screening for thalassemia. Am. J. Hematol. 1998; 59: 273–278
- Sutton M., Bouhassira E. E., Nagel R. L. Polymerase chain reaction amplification applied to determination of β‐like globin gene cluster haplotypes. Am. J. Hematol. 1989; 32: 66–69
- Varawalla N. Y., Fitches A. C., Old J. M. Analysis of β‐globin gene haplotypes in Asian Indians, origin and spread of β‐thalassemia on the Indian subcontinent. Hum. Genet. 1992; 90: 1443–449
- Gonzalez‐Redondo J. M., Stoming T. A., Lanclos K. D., Gu Y. C., Kutlar A., Kutlar F., Nakatsuji T., Deng B., Han I. S., McKie V. C., Huisman T. H. J. Clinical and genetic heterogeneity in Black patients with homozygous β‐thalassemia from the Southeastern United States. Blood 1988; 72: 1007–1014
- Jankovic L., Efremov G. D., Josifovska O., Juricic D., Stoming T. A., Kutlar A., Huisman T. H. J. An initiation codon mutation as a cause of a β‐thalassemia. Hemoglobin 1990; 14: 169–176
- Kinniburgh A. J., Maquat L. E., Schedl T., Rachmilewitz E., Ross J. mRNA‐deficient β°‐thalassemia results from a single nucleotide deletion. Nucleic Acid Res. 1982; 10: 5421–5427
- Wong C., Antonarakis S. E., Goff S. C., Orkin S. H., Forget B. G., Nathan D. G., Giardina P. J. V., Kazazian H. H., Jr. β‐Thalassemia due to two novel nucleotide substitutions in consensus acceptor splice sequences of the β‐globin gene. Blood 1989; 73: 914–918
- Fattoum S., Guemira F., Öner C., Öner R., Li H‐W., Kutlar F., Huisman T. H. J. β‐Thalassemia, Hb S‐β‐thalassemia and sickle cell anemia among Tunisians. Hemoglobin 1991; 15: 11–21
- Hussein I. R., Temtamy S. A., Ei‐Beshlawy A., Fearon C., Shalaby Z., Vassilopoulos G., Kazazian H. H., Jr. Molecular characterization of β‐thalassemia in Egyptians. Hum. Mutat. 1993; 2: 48–52
- Pirastu M., Saglio G., Chang J. C., Cao A., Kan Y. W. Initiation codon mutation as a cause of α‐thalassemia. J. Biol. Chem. 1984; 259: 12315–12317
- Dimovski A., Efremov D. G., Jankovic L., Juricic D., Zisovski N., Stojanovski N., Nikolov N., Petkov G. T., Reese A. L., Stoming T. A., Efremov G. D., Huisman T. H. J. β‐Thalassemia in Yugoslavia. Hemoglobin 1990; 14: 15–24
- Beris Ph., Darbellay R., Speiser D., Kirchner V., Miescher P. A. De novo initiation codon mutation (ATG+ ACG) of the β‐globin gene causing β‐thalassemia in a Swiss family. Am. J. Hematol. 1993; 42: 248–253
- Wildmann C., Larondelle Y., Vaerman J. L., Eeckels R., Martiat P., Philippe M. An Initiation codon mutation as a cause of β‐thalassemia in a Belgian family. Hemoglobin 1993; 17: 19–30
- Rund D., Cohen T., Filon D., Dowling C. E., Warren T. C., Barak I., Rachmilewitz E., Kazazian H. H., Jr., Oppenheim A. Evolution of a genetic disease in an ethnic isolate, β‐thalassemia in the Jews of Kurdistan. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1991; 88: 310–314
- Basak A. N., Ozcelik H., Ozer A., Tolun A., Aksoy M., Agaoglu L., Ridolfi F., Ulukutlu L., Akar N., Gurgey A., Kirdar B. The molecular basis of β‐thalassemia in Turkey. Hum. Genet. 1992; 89: 315–318