Controversies in the Management of Primary Breast Cancer—A Surgical Analysis

References

• Keynes G. The treatment of primary carcinoma of the breast with radium. Acta Radiol 1929; 10: 393–402
   Google Scholar
• Baclesse F. Roentgen therapy as the sole method of treatment for cancer of the breast. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1949; 62: 311
   Google Scholar
• Mustakallio S. Conservative treatment of breast carcinoma—Review of 25 years follow-up. Clin Radiol 1972; 23: 110–116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacDonald I. Biological predeterminism in human cancer. Surg Gyn Obstet 1951; 92: 443–452
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mueller CB, Jeffries W. Cancer of the breast: Its outcome as measured by the rate of dying and causes of death. Ann Surg 1975; 182: 334–341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher B, Redmond C, Fisher ER, et al. The contribution of recent NSABP clinical trials of primary breast cancer therapy to an understanding of tumor biology: An overview of findings. Cancer 1980; 46: 1009–1025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum M. The curability of breast cancer. Br Med J 1976; 1: 439–442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher B. Laboratory and clinical research in breast cancer—A personal adventure. The David A. Karnofsky Memorial Lecture. Cancer Res 1980; 40: 3863–3874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adair F, Berg J, Joubert L, et al. Long-term follow-up of breast cancer patients: The 30-year report. Cancer 1974; 33: 1145–1150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkley D, Haybittle JL. The curability of breast cancer. Lancet 1975; 2: 95–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan W, Kerr GR. The curability of breast cancer. Br Med J 1976; 2: 781–783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallager MS, Martin JE. The study of mammary carcinoma by mammography and whole organ sectioning. Cancer 1969; 23: 855–873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen PP, Fracchia AA, Urban JA, et al. “Residual” mammary carcinoma following simulated partial mastectomy. Cancer 1975; 35: 739–747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen PP, Lieberman PM, Braun DW, et al. Lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast. Am J Surg Pathol 1978; 2: 377–382
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Veronesi U, Saccozzi R, Del Vecchio M, et al. Comparing radical mastectomy with quadrantectomy, axillary dissection, and radiotherapy in patients with small cancers of the breast. N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 6–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackenzie J. Breast cancer following multiple fluoroscopies. Br J Cancer 1965; 19: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokunaga M, Norman JE, Asano M, et al. Malignant breast tumors among bomb survivors, Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1950–1974. J Natl Cancer Inst 1979; 62: 1347–1359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JM, Chu FC, Woodward HQ, et al. Radiation induced soft tissue and bone sarcoma. Radiology 1978; 129: 501–508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myrden JA, Hiltz JE. Breast cancer following multiple fluoroscopies during artificial pneumothorax treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Can Med Assoc J 1969; 100: 1032–1034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baral E, Larsson L-E, Mattsson B. Breast cancer following irradiation of the breast. Cancer 1977; 40: 2905–2910
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shore RE, Hempelmann LH, Kowaluk E, et al. Breast neoplasms in women treated with x-rays for post-partum mastitis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1977; 59: 813–822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Land CE, Boice JD, Shore RE, et al. Breast cancer risk from low-dose exposure to ionizing radiation: results of parallel analysis of three exposed populations of women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1980; 65: 353–376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scanlon EF, Berk RS, Khandekar JD. Postirradiation neoplasia: A symposium. Curr Probl Cancer 1979; 3: 4–45
   Google Scholar
• Sadove AM, Block M, Rossof AH, et al. Radiation carcinogenesis in man: New primary neoplasms in fields of prior therapeutic radiation. Cancer 1981; 48: 1139–1143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth JA, Silverstein MJ, Morton DL. Metastatic potential of metastases. Surgery 1976; 79: 669–673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkins H, Hayward JL, Klugman DJ, et al. Treatment of early breast cancer: A report after ten years of a clinical trial. Br Med J 1972; 2: 423–429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langlands AO, Prescott RJ, Hamilton T. A clinical trial in the management of operable cancer of the breast. Br J Surg 1980; 67: 170–174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward JL. The surgeon's role in primary breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1981; 1: 27–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cancer Research Campaign Working Party. Cancer Research Campaign (King's Cambridge) trial for early breast cancer. Lancet 1980; 2: 55–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward JL. The Guy's trial of treatment of “early” breast cancer. World J Surg 1977; 1: 314–316
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rissanen P, Holsti P. A comparison between conservative and radical surgery combined with radiotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer Stage I: A 10-year follow-up study on 866 patients. Strahlentherapie 1974; 147: 370–374
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Calle R, Pilleron JP. Radiation therapy with and without lumpectomy for operable breast cancer: Ten year results. Breast 1979; 5: 2–6
   Google Scholar
• Amalric R, Santamaria F, Robert F, et al. Radiation therapy with or without primary limited surgery for operable breast cancer: a 20-year experience at the Marseilles Cancer Institute. Cancer 1982; 49: 30–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haagensen CD. The choice of treatment for operable carcinoma of the breast. Surgery 1974; 76: 685–714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fracchia AA, Rosen PP, Ashikari H. Primary carcinoma of the breast without axillary lymph node metastases. Surg Gyn Obstet 1980; 151: 375–378
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Urban JA. Surgical management of palpable breast cancer. Cancer 1980; 46: 983–987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner L, Swindell R, Bell W GT, et al. Radical versus modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer. Ann R College Surg Engl 1981; 63: 239–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boag JW, Haybittle JL, Fowler JF, et al. The number of patients required in a clinical trial. Br J Radiol 1971; 44: 122–125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCosse JJ. Is the demise of radical mastectomy premature?. Ann Surg 1981; 89: 398–399
   Google Scholar
• American Cancer Society. Cancer Statistics 1982. Chem Abst 1982; 32: 15–31
   Google Scholar
• Kaae S, Johansen H. Five year results: 2 random studies of simple mastectomy with post-operative radiation versus extended radical mastectomy. Am J Roentgen 1962; 87: 82–88
   Google Scholar
• Brinkley D, Haybittle JL. Treatment of Stage II carcinoma of the female breast. Lancet 1971; 2: 1086–1087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacour J, Bucalossi P, Caceres E, et al. Radical mastectomy versus radical mastectomy plus internal mammary dissection. Cancer 1976; 37: 206–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veronesi U, Valagussa P. Inefficacy of internal mammary nodes dissection in breast cancer surgery. Cancer 1981; 47: 170–175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koszarowski T. Rational approach to the efficiency of internal mammary lymph node dissection. Breast 1976; 2: 44–47
   Google Scholar
• Paterson R, Russell MD. Clinical trials in malignant disease. Part Ill-Breast Cancer: evaluation of postoperative radiotherapy. J Fac Radiol 1959; 10: 175–180
   Google Scholar
• Host H, Brennhovd IO. The effect of postoperative radiotherapy in breast cancer. Int J Radiat Biol Phys 1977; 2: 1061–1067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallgren A, Arner O, Bergstrom J, et al. The value of preoperative radiotherapy in operable mammary cancer. Int J Radiat Biol Phys 1980; 6: 287–290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McWhirter P. Simple mastectomy and radiotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer. Br J Radiol 1955; 28: 128–139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crile G. Results of simple mastectomy without irradiation in the treatment of operative Stage I cancer of the breast. Ann Surg 1968; 168: 330–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crile G, Esselstyn CB, Hermann RE, et al. Partial mastectomy for carcinoma of the breast. Surg Gyn Obstet 1973; 136: 929–933
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crile G, Cooperman A, Esselstyn CB, et al. Results of partial mastectomy in 173 patients followed from five to ten years. Surg Gyn Obstet 1980; 150: 563–566
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Consumer Reports. January, 1981; 24–30
   Google Scholar
• Greening WP, Montgomery A CV, Gowing N FC. Report on pilot study of treatment of breast cancer by quadrantic excision with axillary dissection and no other therapy. J R Soc Med 1978; 71: 261–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greening WP, Montgomery A CV, Gowing N CF. Treatment of breast cancer by quadrantic excision with axillary dissection. J R Soc Med 1979; 72: 710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagart R EB. Partial mastectomy for breast cancer. Br Med J 1978; 2: 1268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urban JA. Management of operable breast cancer. The Surgeon's view. Cancer 1978; 42: 2066–2077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes LE, Forbes JF. Early breast cancer: Part II. Management. Br J Surg 1978; 65: 764–772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar