Recombinant dna in Filamentous Fungi: Progress and Prospects

References

• Beadle G. W., Tatum E. L. Genetic control of biochemical reactions. Neurospora, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1941; 27: 409
   Google Scholar
• Horsfall J. G. Chairman. Genetic vulnerability of Major Crops. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC 1972; 7
   Google Scholar
• Hinnen A., Hicks J. B., Fink G. R. Transformation of yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1978; 75: 1929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynes M. J. Transformation of filamentous fungi. Exp. Mycol. 1986; 10: 1
   Google Scholar
• Mishra N. C. Gene transfer in fungi. Adv. Genet. 1985; 23: 73
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Upshall A. Filamentous fungi in biotechnology. Biotechniques 1986; 4: 158
   Google Scholar
• Johnstone I. L. Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans. Microbiol. Sci. 1985; 2: 307
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bennett J. W., Lasure L. L. Gene Manipulations in Fungi. Academic Press, New York 1985
   Google Scholar
• Timberlake W. E. Molecular Genetics of Filamentous Fungi (new series. UCLA Symp. Molecular and Cellular Biology. Alan R. Liss, New York 1985; 34, Ed. Vol.
   Google Scholar
• Ross I. K. Biology of the Fungi. McGraw-Hill, New York 1979
   Google Scholar
• Fincham J. R. S., Day P. R., Radford A. Fungal Genetics. University of California Press, Berkeley 1979
   Google Scholar
• Smith J. E., Berry D. R. The Filamentous Fungi. Edward Arnold, London 1975; 1
   Google Scholar
• Smith J. E., Berry D. R. The Filamentous Fungi. Edward Arnold, London 1976; 2
   Google Scholar
• Smith J. E., Berry D. R. The Filamentous Fungi. Edward Arnold, London 1978; 3
   Google Scholar
• Smith J. E., Berry D. R., Kristianson B. The Filamentous Fungi. Edward Arnold, London 1983; 4
   Google Scholar
• Krumlauf R., Marzluf G. A. Genome organization and characterization of the repetitive and inverted repeat DNA sequences in Neurospora crassa. J. Biol. Chem. 1980; 255: 1138
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Timberlake W. E. Low repetitive DNA content in Aspergillus nidulans. Science 1978; 202: 973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberger R. F. The cell wall. The Filamentous Fungi, J. E. Smith, D. R. Berry. Edward Arnold, London 1976; 2: 328
   Google Scholar
• Lein J. Strain improvement with non-recombinant DNA techniques. ASM News 1983; 49: 576
   Google Scholar
• Rowlands R. T. Industrial strain improvement: mutagenesis and random screening procedures. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 1984; 6: 3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhawale S. S., Paietta J. V., Marzluf G. A. A new, rapid and efficient transformation procedure for Neurospora. Curr. Genet. 1984; 8: 77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akins R. A., Lambowitz A. M. General method for cloning Neurospora crassa nuclear genes by complementation of mutants. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1985; 5: 2272
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kinsey J. A., Rambosek J. A. Transformation of Neurospora crassa with cloned am (glutamate dehydrogenase) gene. Mol. Cell. Biol., 4: 117, 1984
   Google Scholar
• Radford A., Pope S., Sazci A., Fraser M. J., Parish J. H. Liposome mediated genetic transformation of Neurospora crassa. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1981; 184: 567
   Google Scholar
• Case M. E., Schweizer M., Kushner S. R., Giles N. H. Efficient transformation of Neurosporn crassa by utilizing hybrid plasmid DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1979; 76: 5259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinnaird J. H., Keighren M. A., Kinsey J. A., Eaton M., Fincham J. R. S. Cloning of the am (glutamate dehydrogena.se) gene of Neurospora crassa through the use of a synthetic DNA probe. Gene 1982; 20: 387
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schechtman M. G., Yanofsky C. Structure of the trifunctional trp-1 gene from Neurospora crassa and its aberrant expression in Escherichia coli. J. Mol.Appl. Genet. 1983; 2: 83
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orbach M., Vollmer S., Yanofsky C. The benomylR gene of Neurospora crassa: cloning, sequence and transformation. J. Cell. Biochem. 1985; 9C(Abstr.: 171
   Google Scholar
• Weiss R. L., Puetz D., Cybis J. Expression of Aspergillus genes in Neurospora. Gene Manipulations in Fungi, J. W. Bennett, L. L. Lasure. Academic Press, New York 1985; 280
   Google Scholar
• Tudzynski P., Stahl U., Esser K. Transformation to senescence with plasmid-like DNA in the Ascomycete Podospora anserina. Curr. Genet. 1980; 2: 181
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stahl U., Tudzynski P., Kuck U., Esser K. Replication and expression of a bacterial-mitochondrial hybrid plasmid in the fungus Podospora anserina. Proc. Nat/. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1982; 79: 3641
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Begueret J., Razanamparany V., Perrot M., Barreau C. Cloning gene ura5 for the orotidylic acid pyrophosphorylase of the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina: transformation of protoplasts. Gene 1984; 32: 487
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yelton M. M., Hamer J. E., Timberlake W. E. Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans using a trpC plasmid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1984; 81: 1470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilburn J., Scazzocchio C, Taylor G. G., Zabicky-Zissman J. H., Lockington R. A., Davies R. W. Transformation by integration in Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 1984; 29: 359
   Google Scholar
• Ballance D. J., Buxton F. T., Turner G. Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans by the orotidine—5′—phosphate decarboxylase gene of Neurospora crassa. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1983; 112: 284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John M. A., Peberdy J. F. Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans using the argB gene. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 1984; 6: 386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward M., Wilkinson B., Turner G. Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans with a cloned, oligomycin-resistant ATP synthase subunit 9 gene. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1986; 202: 265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kos A., Kuijvenhoeven J., Wernars K., Bos C. J., Van Den Broek H. W. J., Pouwels P. H., Van Den Hondel C. A. M. J. J. Isolation and characterization of the Aspergillus niger trpC gene. Gene 1985; 3839: 231
   Google Scholar
• Ballance D. J., Turner G. Gene cloning in Aspergillus nidulans: isolation of the isocitrate lyase gene (acuD). Mol. Gen. Genet. 1986; 202: 271
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kelly J. M., Hynes M. J. Transformation of Aspergillus niger by the amdS gene of Aspergillus nidulans. EMBO J. 1985; 4: 475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buxton F. P., Radford A. Cloning of the structural gene for orotidine—5′—phosphate carboxylase of Neurospora crassa by expression in Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1983; 190: 403
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• 1986, Panlabs Research, unpublished data.
   Google Scholar
• Turgeon B. G., Garber R. C, Yoder O. C. Transformation of the fungal maize pathogen Cochliobolus heterostrophus using the Aspergillus nidulans amdS gene. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1985; 201: 450
   Google Scholar
• Yoder O. C, Weltring K., Turgeon B. G., VanEtten H. D. Technology for molecular cloning of fungal virulence genes. Biology and Molecular Biology of Plant-Pathogen Interactions, J. A. Bailey. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1986; 371
   Google Scholar
• Valent B., Chumley F. 1986, personal communication:.
   Google Scholar
• VanEtten H. D., Weltring K. 1986, personal communication:.
   Google Scholar
• van Heeswijck R. High frequency transformation of Mucor with recombinant plasmid DNA. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 1984; 49: 691
   Google Scholar
• Banks G. R. Transformation of Ustilago maydis by a plasmid containing yeast 2-micron DNA. Curr. Genet. 1983; 1: 12
   Google Scholar
• Ullrich R. C, Novotny C. P., Specht C. A., Froelinger E. H., Munoz-Rivas A. M. Transforming Basidiomycetes. Molecular Genetics of Filamentous Fungi, W. E. Timberlake. Alan R. Liss, New York 1985; 39
   Google Scholar
• Penalva M. A., Tourino A., Patino C, Sánchez F., Fernández Sousa J. M., Rubio V. Studies of transformation of Cephalosporium acremonium. Molecular Genetics of Filamentous Fungi, W. E. Timberlake. Alan R. Liss, New York 1985; 59
   Google Scholar
• Queener S. W., Ingolia T. D., Skatrud P. L., Chapman J. L., Raster K. R. Recombinant DNA studies in Cephalosporium acremonium (Abstr.). ASM Conf. on the Genetics and Molecular Biology of Industrial Microorganisms 1984; 29
   Google Scholar
• Mishra N. C., Tatum E. L. Non-Mendelian inheritance of DNA-induced inositol independence in Neurospora. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1973; 70: 3875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boguslawski G. Yeast transformation. Gene Manipulations in Fungi, J. W. Bennett, L. L. Lasure. Academic Press, New York 1985; 161
   Google Scholar
• Struhl K. The new yeast genetics. Nature 1983; 305: 391, London.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks J. B., Hinnen A., Fink G. R. Properties of yeast transformation. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 1979; 43: 1305
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kingsman A. J., Gimlich R. L., Clarice L., Chinault A. C. Sequence variation in dispersed repetitive sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Mol. Biol. 1981; 145: 619
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Case M. E. Transformation of Neurospora crassa utilizing recombinant plasmid DNA. Genetic Engineering of Microorganisms for Chemicals, A Hollaender, R. D. deMoss, S. Kaplan, J. Konisky, D. Savage, R. S. Wolfe. Plenum Press, New York 1982
   Google Scholar
• Paietta J. V., Marzluf G. A. Gene disruption by transformation in Neurospora crassa. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1985; 5: 1554
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dhawale S. S., Marzluf G. A. Transformation of Neurospora crassa with circular and linear DNA and analysis of the fate of the transforming DNA. Curr. Genet. 1985; 10: 205
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marzluf G. A. 1986, personal communication:.
   Google Scholar
• Timberlake W. E., Boylan M. T., Cooley M. B., Mirabito P. M., O'Hara E. B., Willet C. E. Rapid identification of mutation-complementing restriction fragments from Aspergillus nidulans cosmids. Exp. Mycol., 9: 351, 1985
   Google Scholar
• Stohl L. L., Lambowitz A. M. Construction of a shuttle vector for the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa. Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1983; 80: 1058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stohl L. L., Akins R. A., Lambowitz A. M. Characterization of deletion derivatives of an autonomously replicating Neurospora plasmid. Nucl. Acids Res. 1984; 12: 6169
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grant D. M., Lambowitz A. M., Rambosek J. A., Kinsey J. A. Transformation of Neurospora with recombinant plasmids containing the cloned glutamate dehydrogenase (am) gene: evidence for autonomous replication. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1984; 4: 2041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuiper M. T. R., deVries H. A recombinant plasmid carrying the mitochondrial sequence of Neurospora intermedia LaBelle yields new plasmid derivatives in Neurospora crassa transformants. Curr. Genet. 1985; 9: 471
   Google Scholar
• Buxton F. P., Radford A. The transformation of mycelial spheroplasts of Neurospora crassa and the attempted isolation of an autonomous replicator. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1984; 196: 339
   Google Scholar
• Rothstein R. J. One-step gene disruption in yeast. Methods Enzymol. 1983; 101: 202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer S., Davis R. W. Replacement of chromosome segments with altered DNA sequences constructed in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1979; 76: 4951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller B. L., Miller K. Y., Timberlake W. E. Direct and indirect gene replacements in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1985; 5: 1714
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• May G. S., Gambino J., Weatherbee J. A., Morris N. R. Identification and functional analysis of beta-tubulin genes by site specific integrative transformation in Aspergillus nidulans. J. Cell. Biol. 1985; 101: 712
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Esser K., Kuck U., Stahl U., Tudzynski P. Cloning vectors of mitochondrial origin for eukaryotes: a new concept in genetic engineering. Curr. Genet. 1983; 7: 239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tudzynski P., Esser K. Mitochondrial DNA for gene cloning in eukaryotes. Gene Manipulations in Fungi, J. W. Bennett, L. L. Lasure. Academic Press, New York 1985; 403
   Google Scholar
• Kinsey J. A. Neurospora plasmids. Gene Manipulations in Fungi, J. W. Bennett, L. L. Lasure. Academic Press, New York 1985; 245
   Google Scholar
• Struhl K., Stinchomb D. T., Scherer S., Davis R. W. High frequency transformation of yeast: autonomous replication of hybrid DNA molecules. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1979; 76: 1035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stinchomb D. T., Struhl K., Davis R. W. Isolation and characterization of a yeast chromosomal replicator. Nature (London 1979; 282: 39
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stinchomb D. T., Thomas M., Kelly J., Selker E., Davis R. W. Eukaryotic DNA segments capable of autonomous replication in yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1980; 77: 4559
   Google Scholar
• Ballance D. J., Turner G. Development of a high-frequency transforming vector for Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 1985; 36: 321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paietta J., Marzluf G. A. Development of shuttle vectors and gene manipulation techniques for Neurospora crassa. Molecular Genetics of Filamentous Fungi, W. E Timberlake. Alan R. Liss, New York 1985; 1
   Google Scholar
• Paietta J., Marzluf G. A. Plasmid recovery from transformants and the isolation of chromosomal DNA segments improving plasmid replication in Neurospora crassa. Curr. Genet. 1985; 9: 383
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnstone I. L., Hughes S. G., Clutterbuck A. J. Cloning an Aspergillus nidulans developmentetty regulated gene by transformation. EMBO J. 1985; 4: 1307
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schweizer M., Case M. E., Dykstra C. C, Giles N. H., Kushner S. R. Identification and characterization of recombinant plasmids carrying the complete qa gene cluster from Neurospora crassa including the qa-1 + regulatory gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1981; 78: 5086
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vapnek K., Hautala J. A., Jacobsen J. W., Giles N. H., Kushner S. R. Expression in Escherichia coli K-12 of the structural gene for catabolic dehydroquinase of Neurospora crassa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1977; 74: 3508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweizer M., Case M. E., Dykstra C. C, Giles N. H., Kushner S. R. Cloning the quinic acid (qa) gene cluster from Neurospora crassa: identification of recombinant plasmids containing both qa-2 +and qa-3 +. Gene 1981; 14: 23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huiet L., Giles N. H. The qa repressor gene of Neurospora crassa: wild-type and mutant nucleotide sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986; 83: 3381
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alton N. K., Buxton F., Patel V., Giles N. H., Vapnek D. 5′-untranslated sequences of two structural genes in the qa cluster of Neurospora crassa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1982; 79: 1955
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RutIedge B. J. Molecular characterization of the qa-4 gene of Neurospora crassa. Gene. 1984; 32: 275
   Google Scholar
• Kinnaird J., Fincham J. R. S. The complete nucleotide sequence of the Neurospora crassa am (NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase) gene. Gene 1983; 26: 253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woudt L. P., Pastink A., Kempers-Veenstra A. E., Jansen A. E. M., Mager W. H., Planta R. J. The genes coding for histone H3 and H4 in Neurospora crassa are unique and contain intervening sequences. Nucl. Acids Res. 1983; 11: 5347
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dunn-Coleman N. S. Cloning and preliminary characterization of molybdenum cofactor gene of Neurospora crassa. Curr. Genet. 1984; 8: 589
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Viebrock A., Perz A., Sebald W. The imported preprotein of the proteolipid subunit of the mitochondrial ATP synthase from Neurospora crassa. Molecular cloning and sequencing of the mRNA. EMBO J. 1982; 1: 565
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arends H., Sebald T. Nucleotide sequence of the cloned mRNA and gene of the ADP/ATP carrier from Neurospora crassa. EMBO J. 1984; 3: 377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munger K., Germann U. A., Lerch K. Isolation and structural organization of the Neurospora crassa copper metallothionien gene. EMBO J. 1985; 4: 2665
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Legerton T. L., Yanofsky C. Cloning and characterization of the multifunctional his-3 gene of Neurospora crassa. Gene 1985; 39: 129
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Catcheside D. E. A., Storer P. J., Klein B. Cloning of the ARO cluster gene of Neurospora crassa and its expression in Escherichia coli. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1985; 199: 446
   Google Scholar
• Berlin V., Yanofsky C. Isolation and characterization of genes differentially expressed during conidiation of Neurospora crassa. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1985; 5: 849
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dmochowska A. T., Bal J., Bartnik E., Weglenski P. Cloning of Aspergillus nidulans DNA. I. Selection and analysis of recombinant plasmids capable of complementing pyrF, arglF, and proAB mutations in Escherichia coli. Acta Microbiol. Pol. 1980; 29: 213
   Google Scholar
• Berse B., Dmochowska A., Skrzypek M., Weglenski P., Bates M. A., Weiss R. L. Cloning and characterization of the ornithine carbamoyl transferase gene from Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 1983; 25: 109
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hynes M. J., Corrick C. M., King J. A. Isolation of genomic clones containing the amdS gene of Aspergillus nidulans and their use in the analysis of structural and regulatory mutation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1983; 3: 1430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman C. R., Orr W. C, Leclerc R. F., Barnard E. C, Timberlake W. E. Molecular cloning and selection of genes regulated in Aspergillus nidulans. Cell 1980; 21: 709
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gwynne D. I., Miller B. L., Miller K. Y., Timberlake W. E. Structure and regulated expression of the SpoCl gene cluster from Aspergillus nidulans. J. Mol. Biol. 1984; 180: 91
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lockington R. A., Sealy-Lewis H. M., Scazzocchio C, Davies R. W. Cloning and characterization of ethanol-utilization regulon in Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 1985; 33: 137
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doy C. H., Pateman J. A., Olsen J. E., Kane H. J., Creaser E. H. Genomic clones of Aspergillus nidulans containing alcA, the structural gene for alcohol dehydrogenase and alcR, a regulatory gene for ethanol metabolism. DNA 1985; 4: 105
   Google Scholar
• Kinghorn J., Hawkins A. R. Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli K-12 of the biosynthetic dehydroquinase functions of the arom cluster gene from the eukaryote. Aspergillus nidulans, Mol. Gen. Genet. 1982; 186: 145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charles I. G., Keyte J. W., Brammar W. J., Hawkins A. R. Nucleotide sequence encoding the biosynthetic dehydroquinase function of the penta-functional AROM locus of Aspergillus nidulans. Nucl. Acids Res. 1985; 13: 8119
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charles I. G., Keyte J. W., Brammar W. J., Smith M., Hawkins A. R. The isolation and nucleotide sequence of the complex AROM locus of Aspergillus nidulans. Nucl. Acids Res. 1986; 14: 2201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins A. R., Da Silva A. J. F., Roberts C. F. Cloning and characterization of the three enzyme structural genes QUTB, QUTC, and QUTE from the quinic acid utilization gene cluster in Aspergillus nidulans. Curr. Genet. 1985; 9: 305
   Google Scholar
• Clements J. M., Roberts C. F. Molecular cloning of the 3-phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) gene from Aspergillus nidulans. Curr. Genet. 1985; 9: 293
   Google Scholar
• Morris N. R. 1986, personal communication:.
   Google Scholar
• McKnight G., Upshall A., Parker M. D., Saarie G., O'Hara P. J. Identification and molecular analysis of a third Aspergillus nidulans alcohol dehydrogenase gene. EMBO J. 1985; 4: 2093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yelton M. M., Timberlake W. E., von den Hondel C. A. M. J. J. J. A cosmid for selecting genes by complementation in Aspergillus nidulans: selection of developmentally regulated yA locus. Proc. Nad. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1985; 82: 834
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mullaney E. J., Hamer J. E., Robert K. A., Yelton M. M., Timberlake W. E. Primary structure of the trpC gene from Aspergillus nidulans. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1985; 199: 37
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boel E., Hjort I., Svensson B., Norris F., Norris K. E., Fiil N. P. Glucoamylases G1 and G2 from Aspergillus niger are synthesized from two different but closely related mRNAs. EMBO J. 1984; 3: 1097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boel E., Hansen M. T., Hjort I., Hoegh I., Fiil N. P. Two different types of intervening sequences in the glucoamylase gene from Aspergillus niger. EMBO J. 1984; 3: 1581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penttila M. E., Nevalainene K. M. H., Raynal A., Knowles J. K. C. Cloning of Aspergillus niger genes in yeast. Expression of the gene coding Aspergillus B-glucosidase. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1984; 194: 494
   Google Scholar
• Nunberg J. H., Meade J. H., Cole G., Lawyer F. C, McCabe P., Schweikart V., Tal R., Wittman V. P., Flatgard J. E., Innis M. E. Molecular cloning and characterization of the glucoamylase gene of Aspergillus awamori. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1984; 5: 906
   Google Scholar
• Friedlin E., Nuesch J. Isolation of a selective marker from Cephalosporium acremonium by complementation of an auxotrophic mutant of E. coli. Curr. Genet. 1984; 8: 271
   Google Scholar
• Samson S. M., Belagaje R., Blankenship D. T., Chapman J. L., Perry D., Skatrud P. L., VanFrank R. M., Abraham E. P., Baldwin J. E., Queener J. W., Ingolia T. D. Isolation, sequence determination and expression in Escherichia coli of the isopenicillin N synthetase gene from Cephalosporium acremonium. Nature (London 1985; 318: 191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soliday C. L., Flurkey W. H., Okita T. W., Kolattukudy P. E. Cloning and structure determination of cDNA for cutinase, an enzyme involved in fungal penetration of plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1984; 81: 3939
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soliday C. L. 1986, personal communication:.
   Google Scholar
• Shoemaker S., Schweikart V., Ladner M., Gelfand D., Kwok S., Myambo K., Innis M. Molecular cloning of exocellobiohydrolase I derived from Trichoderma reesei strain L27. Biotechnology 1983; 1: 691
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teeri T., Salovuori I., Knowles J. The molecular cloning of the major cellulase gene from Trichoderma reesei. Biotechnology 1983; 1: 696
   Google Scholar
• Dons J. J. M., Mulder G. H., Rouwendeal G. J. A., Springer J., Bremer W., Wessels J. G. H. Sequence analysis of a split gene involved in fruiting from the fungus Schizophyllum commune. EMBO J. 1984; 3: 2101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Innis M. A., Holland M. J., McCabe P. C, Cole G. E., Wittman V. P., Tal R., Watt K. W. K., Gelfand D. H., Holland J. P., Meade J. H. Expression, glycosylation and secretion of an Aspergillus glucoamylase by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science 1985; 228: 21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vollmer S. J., Yanofsky C. Efficient cloning of genes of Neurospora crassa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986; 83: 4869
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tyler B. M., Geever R. F., Case M. E., Giles N. H. Cis-acting and trans-acting regulatory mutations define two types of promoters controlled by the qa-lF gene of Neurospora. Cell 1984; 36: 493
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tyler B. M., Giles N. H. Accurate transcription of homologous 5S rRNA and tRNA gene and splicing of tRNA in vitro by soluble extracts of Neurospora. Nucl. Acids Res. 1984; 12: 5737
   Google Scholar
• Tyler B. M., Giles N. H. Accurate transcription of cloned Neurospora RNA polymerase II-dependent genes in vitro by homologous soluble extracts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1985; 82: 8274
   Google Scholar
• Tyler B. M., Giles N. H. Structure of a Neurospora RNA polymerase I promoter defined by transcription in vitro with homologous extracts. Nucl. Acid Res. 1985; 13: 4311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Geever R. F., Case M. E., Tyler B. M., Buxton F., Giles N. H. Point mutations and DNA rearrangements 5′ to the inducible qa-2 gene of Neurospora allow activator-independent transcription. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1983; 80: 7298
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Gorcom R. F. M., Pouwels P. H., Goosen T., Visser J., van den Broeck H. W. J., Hamer J. E., Timberlake W. E., van den Hondel C. A. M. J. J. Expression of an Escherichia coli B-galactosidase fusion gene in Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 1985; 40: 99
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Giles N. H., Case M. E., Baum J., Geever R., Huiet L., Patel V., Tyler B. Gene organization and regulation in the qa (quinic acid) gene cluster of Neurospora crassa. Microbiol. Rev. 1985; 49: 338
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mount S. M. A catalogue of splice junction sequences. Nucl. Acids Res. 1982; 10: 459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langford C. J., Gallwitz D. Evidence for an intron-contained sequence required for splicing of yeast RNA polymerase II transcripts. Cell 1983; 33: 519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fouser L. A., Friesen J. D. Mutations in a yeast intron demonstrate the importance of specific conserved nucleotides for the two stages of nuclear mRNA splicing. Cell 1986; 45: 81
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Woudt L. P., Van Den Heuvel J. J., van Raamsdonk-Duin M. M. C, Mager W. H., Planta R. J. Correct removal by splicing of a Neurospora intron by yeast. Nucl. Acids Res. 1985; 13: 7729
   Google Scholar
• Bennetzen J. L., Hall B. D. Codon utilization in yeast. J. Biol. Chem. 1982; 257: 3026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noll M. Differences and similarities in the chromatin structure in Neurospora crassa and higher eucaryotes. Cell 1976; 8: 349
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morris R. N. Nucleosome structure in Aspergillus nidulans. Cell 1976; 8: 357
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Free S. J., Rice P. W., Metzenberg R. L. Arrangement of the genes coding for ribosomal ribonucleic acids in N. crassa. J. Bacteriol 1979; 137: 1219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox R. A., Peden K. A study of the organization of the ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene cluster of Neurospora crassa by means of restriction endonuclease analysis and cloning in bacteriophage lambda. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1979; 174: 17
   Google Scholar
• Lockington R. A., Taylor G. G., Winther M., Scazzocchio C, Davies R. W. A physical map of the ribosomal repeat unit of Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 1982; 20: 135
   Google Scholar
• Labat N., Perrot M., Begeuret J. Cloning and characterization of the rDNA repeat unit of Podospora anserina. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1985; 199: 154
   Google Scholar
• Selker E. U., Yanofsky C, Driftmier K., Metzenberg R. L., Alzner-DeWeerd B., Raj-Bhandary U. L. Dispersed 5S RNA gene in N. crassa: structure, expression and evolution. Cell 1981; 24: 819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metzenberg R. L., Stevens J. N., Selker E. U., Morzycka-Wroblewska E. Identification of chromosomal distribution of 5S rRNA genes in Neurospora crassa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1985; 82: 2067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell P. J., Wagner S., Rodland K. D., Feinbaum R. L., Russell J. P., Bret-Harte M. S., Free S. J., Metzenberg R. L. Organization of the ribosomal ribonucleic acid genes in various wild-type strains and wild-collected strains of Neurospora, Mol. Gen. Genet. 1984; 196: 275
   Google Scholar
• Cassidy J. R., Moore D., Lu B. C, Pukkila P. J. Unusual organization and lack of recombination in the ribosomal RNA genes of Coprinus cinereus. Curr. Genet. 1984; 8: 607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doefler W. DNA methylation and gene activity. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1983; 52: 93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bull J. H., Wootton J. C. Heavily methylated amplified DNA in transformants of Neurospora crassa. Nature (London 1984; 310: 701
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Selker E. U., Stevens J. N. DNA methylation at asymmetic sites is associated with numerous transition mutations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1985; 82: 8114
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brownlee A. G., Arst H. N. Nitrate uptake in Aspergillus nidulans and the involvement of the third gene of the nitrate assimilation gene cluster. J. Bacteriol. 1983; 155: 1138
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones S. A., Arst H. N., MacDonald D. W. Gene roles in the prn cluster of Aspergillus nidulans. Curr. Genet. 1981; 3: 49
   Google Scholar
• Orr W. C., Timberlake W. E. Clustering of spore-specific genes in Aspergillus nidulans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1982; 79: 5976
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huiet L., Case M. Molecular biology of the qa gene cluster of Neurospora. Gene Manipulations in Fungi, J. W. Bennett, L. L. Lasure. Academic Press, New York 1985; 229
   Google Scholar
• Huiet L. Molecular analysis of the Neurospora qa-1 regulatory region indicates that two interacting genes control qa gene expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1984; 81: 1174
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patel V. B., Giles N. H. Autogeneous regulation of the positive regulatory qa-IF gene in Neurospora crassa. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1985; 5: 3593
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baum J. A., Giles N. H. Genetic control of chromatin structure 5′ to the qa-X and qa-2 genes of Neurospora. J. Mol. Biol. 1985; 182: 79
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wernars K., Goosen T., Wennekes L. M. J., Visser J., Bos C. J., Van Den Broek H. W. J., van Gorcom R. F. M., Van Den Hondel C. A. M. J. J., Pouwels P. H. Gene amplification in aaspergillus nidulans by transformation with vectors containing the amdS gene. Curr. Genet. 1985; 9: 361
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grossman L. T., Hudspeth M. E. S. Fungal mitochondrial genomes. Gene Manipulations in Filamentous Fungi, J. W. Bennett, L. L. Lasure. Academic Press, New York 1985; 66
   Google Scholar
• Mohan M., Meyer R. J., Anderson J. B., Horgen P. A. Plasmid-like DNAs in the commercially important mushroom Agaricus. Curr. Genet. 1984; 8: 615
   Google Scholar
• Tudzynski P., Duvell A., Esser K. Extrachromosomal genetics of Claviceps purpurea. I. Mitochondrial DNA and mitochondrial plasmids. Curr. Genet. 1983; 7: 145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garber R. C, Turgeon B. G., Yoder O. C. A mitochondrial plasmid from the plant pathogenic fungus Cochliobolus heterostrophus. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1984; 196: 301
   Google Scholar
• Collins R. A., Stohl L. L., Cole M. D., Lambowitz A. M. Characterization of a novel plasmid DNA found in mitochondria of N. crassa. Cell 1981; 24: 443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stohl L. L., Collins R. A., Cole M. D., Lambowitz A. M. Characterization of two new plasmid DNAs found in mitochondria of wild-type Neurospora intermedia strains. Nucl. Acids Res. 1982; 10: 1439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus C. M., Kuntzel H. Anatomy of amplified DNA in “ragged” mutants of Aspergillus amstelodami: excision points within protein genes and a common 215 bp segment containing a possible origin of replication. Curr. Genet. 1981; 4: 99
   Google Scholar
• Bertrand H., Collins R. A., Stohl L. L., Geowert R. R., Lambowitz A. M. Deletion mutants of Neurospora crassa mitochondrial DNA and their relationship to the “stop-start” growth phenotype. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1980; 77: 6032
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• deVries H., dejonge J. C, van't Sant P., Agsterribbe E., Arnberg E. A “stopper” mutant of Neurospora crassa containing two populations of aberrant mitochondrial DNA. Curr. Genet. 1981; 3: 205
   Google Scholar
• Stahl U., Lemke P. A., Tudzynski P., Kuck U., Esser K. Evidence of plasmid-like DNA in a filamentous fungus, the ascomycete Podospora anserina. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1978; 162: 341
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jamet-Vierny C, Begel O. Senescence in Podospora anserina: amplification of a mitochondrial DNA sequence. Cell 1980; 21: 189
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Francou F. Isolation and characterization of a linear DNA molecule in the fungus Ascobolus immersus. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1981; 184: 440
   Google Scholar
• Minuth W., Tudzynski P., Esser K. Extrachromosomal genetics of Cephalosporium acremonium. I. Characterization and mapping of mitochondrial DNA. Curr. Genet. 1982; 5: 227
   Google Scholar
• Meinhardt F., Esser K. Linear extrachromosomal DNA in the Morel Morchella conica. Curr. Genet. 1984; 8: 15
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths A. J. F. 1986, personal communication:.
   Google Scholar
• Hashiba T., Homma Y., Hyakumachi M., Matsuda I. Isolation of a DNA plasmid in the fungus Rhizoctonia solani. J. Gen. Microbiol 1984; 130: 2067
   Google Scholar
• Wright R. M., Cummings D. J. Integration of mitochondrial gene sequences within the nuclear genome during senescence in a fungus. Nature (London 1983; 302: 86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bertrand H., Chan B. S.-S., Griffiths A. J. F. Insertion of a foreign nucleotide sequence into mitochondrial DNA causes senescence in Neurospora intermedia. Cell 1985; 41: 877
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kinsey J. A. 1986, personal communication:.
   Google Scholar
• Perlman D., Halvorson H. O. A putative signal peptidase recognition site and sequence in eukaryotic and prokaryotic signal peptides. J. Mol. Biol. 1983; 167: 391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mammalian protein: secretion gained in filamentous fungi. Chem. Eng. News September 9, 1985; 4
   Google Scholar
• Gwynne D. I., Buxton F. P., Davies R. W. Heterologous Gene Expression in Filamentous Fungi. American Society of Microbiology Meetings, Washington, DC, 1986, Paper
   Google Scholar
• Ball C. Filamentous fungi. Genetics and Breeding of Industrial Microorganisms, C Ball. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla 1984; 159
   Google Scholar
• Buxton F. P., Gwynne D. I., Davies R. W. Transformation of Aspergillus niger using the argB gene of Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 1985; 37: 207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dons J. J. M., Springer J., de Vries S. C, Wessels J. G. H. Molecular cloning of a gene abundantly expressed during fruiting body initiation in Schizophyllum commune. J. Bacteriol. 1984; 157: 802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borsuk P. A., Nagiec M. M., Stepien P. P., Bartnik E. Organization of the ribosomal RNA gene cluster in Aspergillus nidulans. Gene 1982; 17: 147
   Google Scholar