Biotransformations Catalyzed by the Genus Rhodococcus

References

• Ahmad S., Roy P. K., Khan A. W., Basu S. K., John B. N. Microbial transformation of sterols to C-19-steroids by Rhodococcus equi. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1991; 7: 557–561
   Google Scholar
• Allard A. S., Remberger M., Neilson A. H. Bacteriol o-methylation of halogen-substituted phenols. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1987; 53: 839–845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson A. J., Williams D. R., Taidi B., Dawes E. A., Ewing D. F. Studies on copolyester synthesis by Rhodococcus ruber and factors influencing the molecular mass of polyhydroxybutyrate accumulated by Methylobacter extorquens and. Alcaligenes eutrophus, FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 1992; 103: 93–101
   Google Scholar
• Andreoni V., Bernasconi S., Bestetti P., Villa M. Metabolism of lignin-related compounds by Rhodococcus rhodochrous: bioconversion of anisoin. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1991; 36: 410–415
   Google Scholar
• Apajalahti J. H., Salkinoja-Salonen M. S. Dechlorination and para-hydroxylation of polychlorinated phenols by. Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus, J. Bacteriol. 1987a; 169: 675–681
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Apajalahti J. H., Salkinoja-Salonen M. S. Complete dechlorination of tetrachlorohydroquinone by cell extracts of pentachlorophenol-induced. Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus, J. Bacteriol. 1987b; 169: 5125–5130
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Appel M., Raabe T., Lingens F. Degradation of o-toluidine by. Rhodococcus rhodochrous, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1984; 24: 123–126
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong S., Patel T. R. 1993; 1: 3
   Google Scholar
• 5-Trihydroxybenzene biodegradation by Rhodococcus sp. BPG-8. Can. J. Microbiol., 39: 175–179
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong S., Patel T. R., Whalen M. Detoxification mechanisms for 1,2,4-benzenetriol employed by a Rhodococcus sp BPG 8. Arch. Microbiol. 1993; 159: 136–140
   Google Scholar
• Ashraf W., Murrell J. C. Purification and characterization of a NAD+-dependent secondary alcohol dehydrogenase from propane-grown Rhodococcus rhodochrous Pnkbl. Arch. Microbiol. 1990; 153: 163–168
   Google Scholar
• Ashraf W., Murrell J. C. Genetic, biochemical and immunological evidence for the involvement of two alcohol dehydrogenases in the metabolism of propane by Rhodococcus rhodochrous PNKbl. Arch. Microbiol. 1992; 157: 488–492
   Google Scholar
• Asturias J. A., Timmis K. N. Three different 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl-1,2-dioxygenase genes in the Gram-positive polychlorobiphenyl-degrading bacterium Rhodococcus globerulus P6. J. Bacterial. 1993; 175: 4631–4740
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Atrat P. G., Wagner B., Wagner M., Schumann G. Localization of the cholesterol oxidase on Rhodococcus erythropolis IMET 7185 studied by immunoelectron microscopy. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 1992; 42: 193–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baryshnikova L. M., Aminov R. I., Okorokov L. A., Golovlev E. L. Transport of glucose and kinetics of the growth of. Rhodococcus minimus, Microbiology (Engl. Transl.) 1985; 54: 719–723
   Google Scholar
• Behki R. M., Khan S. U. Degradation of (1 -carbon-14 propyl) EPTC(S-ethy) dipropylthiocarba-mate) by a soil bacterial isolate. Chemosphere 1990; 21: 1457–1464
   Google Scholar
• Behki R., Topp E., Dick W., Germon P. Metabolism of the herbicide atrazine by Rhodococcus strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993; 59: 1955–1959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengis-Garber C., Gutman A. L. Selective hydrolysis of dinitriles into cyanocarboxylic acids by Rhodococcus rhodochrous NCIB 11216. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1989; 32: 11–16
   Google Scholar
• Berdichevskaya M. V., Kozyreva G. I., Blaginykh A. V. The size, species composition, and oxygenase activity of the hydrocarbon-oxidizing community of oil-polluted Ural and western Siberia rivers. Mikrobiologiya 1991; 60: 122–128
   Google Scholar
• Bernhardt D., Diekmann H. Degradation of dioxane, tetrahydrofurans and other cyclic ethers by an environmental Rhodococcus strain. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1991; 36: 120–123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalla T. C., Miura A., Wakamoto A., Ohba Y., Furuhashi K. Asymmetric hydrolysis of alpha-aminonitriles to optically active amino acids by a nitrilase of Rhodococcus rhodochrous PA-34. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1992; 37: 184–190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle A. W., Silvin C. J., Hassett J. P., Nakas J. P., Tanenbaum S. W. Bacterial PCB biodegrada-tion. Biodegradation 1992; 3: 285–298
   Google Scholar
• Briglia M., Nurmiaho-Lassila E.-L., Vallini G., Salkinoja-Salonen M. The survival of the pentachlorophenol-degrading Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus PCP-1 and Flavobacterium sp. in natural soil. Biodegradation 1990; 1: 273–281
   Google Scholar
• Bruce N. C., Cain R. B. β-Methylmuconolactone, a key intermediate in the dissimilation of methyl-aromatic compounds by a modified 3-oxoadipate pathway evolved in Nocardioform Actinomycetes. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1988; 50: 233–239
   Google Scholar
• Bruce N. C., Cain R. B. Hydroaromatic metabolism in Rhodococcus rhodochrous—purification and characterization of its NAD-dependent quinate dehydrogenase. Arch. Microbiol. 1990; 154: 179–186
   Google Scholar
• Bruce N. C., Cain R. B., Pieper D. H., Engesser K.-H. Purification and characterization of 4-methylmuconolactone methyl-isomerase, a novel enzyme of the modified 3-oxoadipate pathway in nocardioform actinomycetes. Biochem. J. 1989; 262: 303–312
   Google Scholar
• Byrom D. Polymer synthesis by microorganisms: technology and economics. Trends Biotechnol. 1987; 5: 246–250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapalamadugu S., Chaudry G. R. Microbiological and biotechnological aspects of metabolism of carbamates and organophosphates. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 1992; 12: 357–389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemeris N. A., Baryshnikova L. M., Akimenko L. V., Ermakova I. T., Golovlev E. L. Phases of exponential growth in a culture of. Rhodococcus minimum, Microbiology (Engl. Transl.) 1989; 58: 461–465
   Google Scholar
• Crespi M., Messens E., Caplan A. B., Van Montagu M., Desomer J. Fasciation induction by the phytopathogen Rhodococcus fascians depends on a linear plasmid encoding a cytokinin synthase gene. EMBO J. 1992; 11: 795–804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabrock B., Riedel J., Bertram J., Gottschalk G. Isopropylbenzene (cumene): a new substrate for the isolation of trichloroethene-degrading bacteria. Arch. Microbiol. 1992; 158: 9–13
   Google Scholar
• Dickel O., Knackmuss H.-J. Catabolism of 1,3-nitrobenzene by Rhodococcus sp. QT-1. Arch. Microbiol. 1991; 157: 76–79
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dobrovol'skaya T. G., Tret'yakova E. B. Selective separation and calculation of the actinomycetes in the forest litter. Vestn. Most Univ. Ser. Xvii Pochvoved. 1991; 0: 47–52
   Google Scholar
• Drancourt M., Bonnet E., Gallais H., Peloux Y., Raoult D. Rhodococcus equi infection in patients with AIDS. J. Infect. 1992; 24: 123–131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dugan I. N., Golovlev E. L. The key enzymes in the catabolism of aromatic compounds in Rhodococcus spp. Microbiology (Engl. Transl.) 1982; 51: 181–187
   Google Scholar
• Dugan I. N., Golovlev E. L. Pathways of catabolism of aromatic substrates in rhodococci. Microbiology (Engl. Transl.) 1985; 54: 128–135
   Google Scholar
• Eggeling L., Sahm H. Degradation of coniferyl alcohol and other lignin-related aromatic compounds by Nocardia sp. DSM 1069. Arch. Microbiol. 1980; 126: 141–148
   Google Scholar
• Eggeling L., Sahm H. The formaldehyde dehydrogenase of Rhodococcus erythropolis, a trimeric enzyme requiring a cofactor and active with alcohols. Eur. J. Biochem. 1985; 150: 129–134
   Google Scholar
• Eltis L. D., Karlson U., Timmis K. N. Purification and characterization of cytochrome P450RR1 from. Rhodococcus rhodochrous, Eur. J. Biochem. 1993; 213: 211–216
   Google Scholar
• Endo T., Watanabe I. Nitrile hydratase of Rhodococcus sp. N-774. FEBS Lett. 1989; 243: 61–64
   Google Scholar
• Engesser K. H., Cain R. B., Knackmuss H. J. Bacterial metabolism of side chain fluorinated aromatics: cometabolism of 3-trifluoromethyl(TFM)-benzoate by Pseudomonas putida (arvilla) mt-2 and Rhodococcus rubropertinctus N657. Arch. Microbiol. 1988; 149: 188–197
   Google Scholar
• Ermakova I. T., Shnyrova V. A., Golovlev E. L. Interrelation between the growth rate and respiration of. Rhodococcus minimum, Microbiology (Engl. Transl.) 1991; 59: 376–381
   Google Scholar
• Ewers J., Frier-Shroeder D., Knackmuss H. J. Selection of trichloroethene (TCE) degrading bacteria that resist inactivation by TCE. Arch. Microbiol. 1990; 154: 410–413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fewson C. A. Biodegradation of aromatics with industrial relevance. Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics and Recalcitrant Compounds. Academic Press, London 1981; 141–179
   Google Scholar
• Finnerty W. R. The biology and genetics of the genus. Rhodococcus, Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 1992; 46: 193–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuchs K., Schreiner A., Lingens F. Degradation of 2-methylaniline and chlorinated isomers of 2-methyl-aniline by Rhodococcus rhodochrous strain CTM. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1991; 137: 2033–2039
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Furukawa K., Tomizuka N., Kamibayashi A. Metabolic breakdown of kaneclors (polychloro-biphenyls) and their products by Acinetobacter sp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1983; 46: 140–145
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher J. R., Olson E. S., Stanley D. C. Microbial desulfurization of dibenzothiophene: a sulfur-specific pathway. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1993; 107: 31–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgiou G., Lin S. C., Sharma M. M. Surface active compounds from microorganisms. Biotechnology 1992; 10: 60–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Germon J. C., Knowles R. Metabolism of acetylene and acetaldehyde by. Rhodococcus rhodochrous, Can. J. Microbiol. 1988; 34: 242–248
   Google Scholar
• Goetschel R., Barenholz Y., Bar R. Microbial conversions in a liposomal medium II. Cholesterol oxidation by. Rhodococcus erythropolis, Enz. Microbial Technol. 1992; 14: 390–395
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golovleva L. A., Alieva R. M., Naumova R. P., Gvozdyak P. I. Microbial bioconversion of pollutants. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1992; 124: 41–78
   Google Scholar
• Goodfellow M. Suprageneric classification of Actinomycetes. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, J. G. Holt. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1989a; 2333–2339
   Google Scholar
• Goodfellow M. Section 26: Nocardioform actinomycetes, genus Rhodococcus. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, J. G. Holt. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD. 1989b; 2362–2371
   Google Scholar
• Gorlatov S. N., Golovleva L. A. Effect of cosubstrates on the dechlorination of selected chloro-phenolic compounds by Rhodococcus erythropolis ICP. J. Basic Microbiol. 1992; 32: 177–184
   Google Scholar
• Gorlatov S. N., Mal'tseva O. V., Shevchenko V. I., Golovleva L. A. Degradation of chlorophenols by. Rhodococcus erythropolis, Mikrobiologiya 1989; 58: 802–806
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grand E., Denecke B., Eichenlaub R. Naphthalene degradation via salicylate and gentisate by Rhodococcus sp. strain B4. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1992; 58: 1874–1877
   Google Scholar
• Haggblom M. M. Microbial breakdown of halogenated aromatic pesticides and related compounds. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 1992; 103: 29–71
   Google Scholar
• Haggblom M. M., Nohynek L. J., Salkinoja-Salonen M. S. Degradation and o-methylation of chlorinated phenolic compounds by Rhodococcus and Mycobacterium strains. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1988; 54: 3043–3052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haggblom M. M., Janke D., Salkinoja-Salonen M. S. Hydroxylation and dechlorination of tetra-chlorohydroquinone by Rhodococcus sp. strain CP-2 cell extracts. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1989; 55: 516–519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartmans S., Van der Werf M. J., De Bont J. A. M. Bacterial degradation of styrene involving a novel flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent styrene monooxygenase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1990; 56: 1347–1351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haywood G. W., Anderson A. J., Williams D. R., Dawes E. A., Ewing D. F. Accumulation of a poly(hydroxyalkanoate) copolymer containing primarily 3-hydroxyvalerate from simple carbohydrate substrates by Rhodococcus sp. NCIMB 40126. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 1991; 13: 83–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hechtberger P., Wirnsberger G., Mischitz M., Klempier N., Faber K. Asymmetric hydrolysis of epoxides using an immobilised enzyme preparation of Rhodococcus sp. Tetrahedron-Assym. 1993; 4: 1161–1164
   Google Scholar
• Hensel J., Straube G. Kinetic studies of phenol degradation by Rhodococcus sp PI. 11. Continuous cultivation. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1990; 57: 33–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess T. F., Silverstein J., Schmidt S. K. Effect of glucose on 2,4-dinitrophenol degradation kinetics in sequencing batch reactors. Water Environ. Res. 1993; 65: 73–81
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjort C. M., Godtfredsen S. E., Emborg C. Isolation and characterization of a nitrile hydratase from a Rhodococcus sp. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1990; 48: 217–226
   Google Scholar
• Honda J., Nagamune T., Tetrani Y., Hirata A., Sasabe H., Endo I. Photosensitive nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus sp N-771 — structure and function of the enzyme. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 1992; 672: 29–36
   Google Scholar
• Hummel W., Shiitte H., Schmidt E., Wandrey C., Kula M.-R. Isolation of L-phenylalanine. Appl. Environ. Biotechnol. 1987; 26: 409–416
   Google Scholar
• Ihn W., Janke D., Tresselt D. Critical steps in degradation of chloroaromatics by rhodococci. III. Isolation and identification of accumulating intermediates and dead-end products. J. Basic Microbiol. 1989; 29: 291–297
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikehata O., Nishiyama M., Horinouchi S., Beppu T. Primary structure of nitrile hydratase deduced from the nucleotide sequence of a Rhodococcus species and its expression in. Escherichia coli, Eur. J. Biochem. 1989; 181: 563–570
   Google Scholar
• Ito M., Yamagata T. Purification and characterization of glycosphingolipid-specific endoglycosidases (endoglyceramidases) from a mutant strain of Rhodococcus sp: evidence for three molecular species of endoglyceramidase with different specificities. J. Biol. Chem. 1989; 264: 9510–9519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeger E. Purification of coniferyl alcohol dehydrogenase from. Rhodococcus erythropolis, Methods Enzymol. 1988; 161: 301–306
   Google Scholar
• Janke D., Ihn W. Cometabolic turnover of aniline, phenol and some of their monochlorinated derivatives by the Rhodococcus mutant strain AM 144. Arch. Microbiol. 1989; 152: 347–352
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janke D., Baskunov B. P., Nefedova M. Y., Zyakun A. M., Golovleva L. A. Incorporation of 18O2 during cometabolic degradation of 3-chloroaniline by Rhodococcus sp. an 117. Z. Allg. Mikrobiol. 1984; 24: 253–259
   Google Scholar
• Janke D., Al-Mofarji T., Straube G., Schumann P., Prauser H. Critical steps in degradation of chloroaromatics by rhodococci. I. Initial enzyme-reactions involved in catabolism of aniline, phenol and benzoate by Rhodococcus sp. an-117 and an-213. J. Basic Microbiol. 1988a; 28: 509–518
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janke D., Al-Mofarji T., Schukat B. Critical steps in degradation of chloroaromatics by rhodococci. II. Whole-cell turnover of different monochloro-aromatic non-growth substrates by Rhodococcus sp. an-117 and an-213 in the absence/presence of glucose. J. Basic Microbiol. 1988b; 28: 519–528
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janke D., Ihn W., Tresselt D. Critical steps in degradation of chloroaromatics by rhodococci. IV. Detailed kinetics of substrate removal and product formation by resting preadapted cells. J. Basic Microbiol. 1989; 29: 305–314
   Google Scholar
• Johnson T. L., Somkuti G. A. Isolation of cholesterol oxidases from Rhodococcus eaui ATCC 33706. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 1991; 13: 196–204
   Google Scholar
• Karlson U., Dwyer D. F., Hooper S. W., Moore E. R. B., Timmis K. N., Eltis L. D. Two independently regulated cytochromes P-450 in a Rhodococcus rhodochrous strain that degrades 2-ethoxyphenol and 4-methoxybenzoate. J. Bacteriol. 1993; 175: 1467–1474
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaufmann G., Thole H., Kraft R., Atrat P. Steroid-1-dehydrogenase of Rhodococcus erythropolis — purification and N-terminal amino acid sequence. J Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 1992; 43: 297–301
   Google Scholar
• Kilbane J. J., Jackowski K. Biodesulfurization of water-soluble coal derived material by Rhodococcus rhodochrous IGTS8. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1992; 40: 1107–1114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirchner K., Wagner S., Rehm H. J. Exhaust gas purification using biocatalysts fixed bacteria monocultures: The influence of biofilm diffusion rate oxygen on the overall reaction rate. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1992; 37: 277–279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klempier N., De Raadt A., Griengl H. Enzymatic hydrolysis of heterocyclic nitriles. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1992; 29: 93–95
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi M., Nagasawa T., Yamada H. Nitrilasc of Rhodococcus rhodochrous Jl. Purification and characterization. Eur. J. Biochem. 1989; 182: 349–356
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kobayashi M., Yanaka N., Nagasawa T., Yamada H. Purification and characterization of a novel nitrilase of Rhodococcus rhodochrous K22 that acts on aliphatic nitriles. J. Bacteriol. 1990; 172: 4807–4815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi M., Nishiyama M., Nagasawa T., Horinouchi S., Beppu T., Yamada H. Cloning, nucleotide-sequence and expression in Escherichia coli of 2 cobalt-containing nitrile hydratase genes from Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1991; 1129: 23–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi M., Nagasawa T., Yamada H. Enzymatic synthesis of acrylamide: a success story not yet over. Trends Biotechnol. 1992a; 10: 402–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi M., Yanaka N., Nagasawa T., Yamada H. Primary structure of an aliphatic nitrile-de-grading enzyme, aliphatic nitrilase, from Rhodococcus rhodochrous K22 and expression of its gene and identification of its active site residue. Biochemistry 1992b; 31: 9000–9007
   Google Scholar
• Kohler H.-P. E., Kohler-Staub D., Focht D. D. Cometabolism of polychlorinated biphenyls: enhanced transformation of Arochlor 1254 by growing bacterial cells. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1988; 54: 1940–1945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koronelli T. V., Dermicheva S. G., Korotaeva E. V. Survival of hydrocarbon-oxidising bacteria in conditions of complete starvation. Microbiology (Engl. Transl.) 1988; 57: 242–247
   Google Scholar
• Koronelli T. V., Il'inskii V. V., Dermicheva S. G., Komarova T. I., Belyaeva A. N. Hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms from Arctic waters and ice. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Biol. 1989; 0: 581–587
   Google Scholar
• Kovalenko G. A., Sokolovski V. D. Epoxidation of propene by microbial cells immobilized on inorganic supports. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1992; 39: 523–528
   Google Scholar
• Kurane R., Takeda K., Suzuki T. Screening for and characteristics of microbial flocculants. Agric. Biol. Chem. 1986a; 50: 2301–2307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurane R., Toeda K., Takeda K., Suzuki T. Culture conditions for production of microbial flocculant by. Rhodococcus erythropolis, Agric. Biol. Chem. 1986b; 50: 2309–2313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larkin M. J. The specificity of 1-naphthol oxygenases from 3 bacterial isolates, Pseudomonas spp (NC1B 12042 and 12043) and Rhodococcus sp. (NCIB 12038) isolated from garden soil. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1988; 52: 173–176
   Google Scholar
• Lechevalier M. P., Lechevalier H. Biology of actinomycetes not belonging to the genus Streptomyces. Biology of Industrial Microorganisms, A. L. Demain, N. A. Solomon. Benjamin Cummings, California 1985; 315–358
   Google Scholar
• Lenke H., Knackmuss H. J. Initial hydrogenation during catabolism of picric acid by Rhodococcus erythropolis HL 24–2. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1992; 58: 2933–2937
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lenke H., Pieper D. H., Bruhn C., Knackmuss H. J. Degradation of 2,4-dinitrophenol by two Rhodococcus erythropolis strains, HL 24–1 and HL 24–2. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1992; 58: 2928–2932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd-Jones G., Trudgill P. W. The degradation of alicyclic hydrocarbons by a microbial consortium. Int. Biodeterior. 1989; 25: 197–206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMichael G. J., Brown L. R. Role of carbon dioxide in catabolism of propane by “Nocardia paraffinicum” (Rhodococcus rhodochrous). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1987; 53: 65–69
   Google Scholar
• Mal'tseva O. V., Solyanikova I. P., Golovleva L. A. Catechol 1,2 dioxygenases of a chlorophenol-degrading strain of Rhodococcus erythropolis — purification and properties. Biochemistry (Engl. Transl.) 1991; 56: 1548–1555
   Google Scholar
• Miclo A., Germain P. Hexahydroindanone derivatives of steroids formed by. Rhodococcus equi, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1992; 36: 456–460
   Google Scholar
• Middeldorp P. J. M., Briglia M., Salkinoja-Salonen M. S. Biodegradation of pentachlorophenol in natural soil by inoculated. Rhodococcus chloro-phenolicus, Microb. Ecol. 1990; 20: 123–139
   Google Scholar
• Misono H., Yonezawa J., Nagata S., Nagasaki S. Purification and characterization of a dimeric phenylalanine dehydrogenase from Rhodococcus maris K-18. J. Bacteriol. 1989; 171: 30–36
   Google Scholar
• Murohisa T., Iida M. Microbial degradation of 19-hydroxysterol side chains. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 1993; 75: 13–17
   Google Scholar
• Nagamune T., Kurata H., Hirata M., Honda J., Koike H., Ikeuchi M., Inoue Y., Hirata A., Endo I. Purification of inactivated photoresponsive nitrile hydratase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1990; 168: 437–442
   Google Scholar
• Nagasawa T., Takeuchi K., Yamada H. Characterisation of a new cobalt-containing nitrile hydratase purified from urea-induced cells of Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1. Eur. J. Biochem. 1991; 196: 581–589
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nakajima K., Sato A., Takahara Y., Iida T. Microbial oxidation of isoprenoid alkanes, phytane, norpristane and famesane. Agric. Biol. Chem. 1985a; 49: 1993–2002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakajima K., Sato A., Takahara Y., Iida T. Microbial oxidation of isoprenoid hydrocarbon, 1-pristene. Agric. Biol. Chem. 1985b; 49: 2763–2765
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neu T. R., Dengler T., Jann B., Poralla K. Structural studies of an emulsion-stabilising exopolysaccharide produced by an adhesive, hydrophobic Rhodococcus strain. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1992; 138: 2531–2537
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ochi K. Electrophoretic heterogeneity of ribosomal protein AT-L30 among actinomycete genera. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 1992; 42: 144–150
   Google Scholar
• Oda S., Ohta H. Microbial transformation on interface between hydrophilic carriers and hydrophobic organic solvents. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 1992; 56: 2041–2045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohta H., Okamoto Y., Tsuchihashi G. Oxidation of allylic sulfides with. Corynebacterium equi, Agric. Biol. Chem. 1985; 49: 2229–2231
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osoagbaka O. U. Evidence for the pathogenic role of Rhodococcus species in pulmonary diseases. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 1989; 66: 497–506
   Google Scholar
• Peshke B., Lingens F. Microbial metabolism of quinoline and related compounds. XII. Isolation and characterization of the quinoline oxidoreductase from Rhodococcus spec. B1 compared with the quinoline oxidoreductase from Pseudomonas putida, 86. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 1991; 372: 1081–1088
   Google Scholar
• Peters J., Zelinski T., Kula M.-R. Studies on the distribution and regulation of microbial keto ester reductases. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1992; 38: 334–340
   Google Scholar
• Peters J., Zelinski T., Minuth T., Kula M.-R. Synthetic applications of the carbonyl reductases isolated from Candida parapsilosis and. Rhodococcus rhodochrous, Tetrahedron-Assym. 1993; 4: 1683–1692
   Google Scholar
• Petushkova Y. P., Lyalikova N. N., Poglazova M. N. Microorganisms found on the (Vologda Oblast, Russian SFSR, USSR) monastery frescoes. Mikro-biologiya 1989; 58: 1021–1030
   Google Scholar
• Pieper U., Steinbüechel A. Identification, cloning and sequence analysis of the poly(3-hydroxyalkanoic acid) synthase gene of the Gram-positive bacterium. Rhodococcus ruber, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1992; 96: 73–79
   Google Scholar
• Quan S., Dabbs E. R. Nocardioform arsenic resistance plasmid characterisation and improved Rhodococcus cloning vectors. Plasmid 1993; 29: 74–79
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rast H. G., Engelhardt G., Wallnöfer P. R. Degradation of aromatic compounds in the actinomycete-genus. Rhodococcus, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1980; 7: 1–6
   Google Scholar
• Riedel K., Hensel J., Rothe S., Neumann B., Scheller F. Microbial sensors for determination of aro-matics and their chloroderivatives. II. Determination of chlorinated phenols using a. Rhodococcus-containing biosensor, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1993; 38: 556–559
   Google Scholar
• Sakai K., Nakazawa A., Kondo K., Ohta H. Microbial hydrogenation of nitroolefins. Agric. Biol. Chem. 1985; 49: 2331–2335
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salkinoja-Salonen M. S., Middeldorp P. M., Uotila J. S., McBain A. D. K., Briglia M., Westerstrale K., Jokela J. K. Clean-up of polluted environment using specific inocula (Unpublished communication). International Symposium: Environmental Biotechnology, OostendeBelgium, 1991
   Google Scholar
• Sallis P. J., Armfield S. J., Bull A. T., Hardman D. J. Isolation and characterization of a haloalkane halidohydrolase from Rhodococcus erythropolis Y2. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1990; 136: 115–120
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schlegel H. G. General Microbiology. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeUK 1986
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt S. K., Gier M. J. Coexisting bacterial populations responsible for multiphasic mineralization kinetics in soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1990; 56: 2692–2697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schraa G., Bethe B. M., Van Neerven A. R. W., Van den Tweel W. J. J., Van der Wende E., Zehnder A. J. B. Degradation of 1,2-dimethylbenzene by Corynebacterium strain C125. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1987; 53: 159–170
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schreiner A., Fuchs K., Lottspeich F., Poth H., Lingens F. Degradation of 2-methylaniline in Rhodococcus rhodochrous: cloning and expression of two clustered catechol 2,3-dioxygenase genes from strain CTM. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1991; 137: 2041–2048
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schwarz G., Bauder R., Speer M., Rommel T. O., Lingens F. Microbiol metabolism of quinoline and related compounds. II. Degradation of quinoline by Pseudomonas fluorescens 3, Pseudomonas putida 86 and Rhodococcus spec. Bl. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 1989; 370: 1183–1189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipston N. F., Lenn M. J., Knowles C. J. Enantioselective whole cell and isolated enzyme catalysed Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of bicyclo (3.2.0) hept-2-en-6-one. J. Microbiol. Methods 1992; 15: 41–52
   Google Scholar
• Sikkema J., De Bont J. A. M. Metabolism of tetralin (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene) in Corynebacterium sp. strain C125. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993; 59: 567–572
   Google Scholar
• Sikkema J., Poolman B., Konings W. N., De Bont J. A. M. Effects of the membrane action of tetralin on the functional and structural properties of artificial and bacterial membranes. J. Bacteriol. 1992; 174: 2986–2992
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer M. E. V., Finnerty W. R. Physiology of biosurfactant synthesis by Rhodococcus species HI 3-A. Can. J. Microbiol. 1990; 36: 741–745
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slizen Z. M., Simenko T. G., Samsonova A. S., Volkova G. M. Utilization of dimethyl-terephthalate by. Rhodococcus erythropolis, Microbiology (Engl. Transl.) 1989; 58: 299–303
   Google Scholar
• Smith M. R., Van den Tweel W. J. J., Kierkels J. G. T., De Bont J. A. M. Enantioselective resolution of methylesters of 3-chloro-2-methylpropionate by a carboxyesterase from Rhodococcus sp. Me6. Enz. Microbiol. Technol. 1992; 14: 893–897
   Google Scholar
• Sorkhoh N. A., Ghannoum M. A., Ibrahim A. S., Stretton R. J., Radwan S. S. Crude-oil and hydrocarbon-degrading strains of Rhodococcus rhodochrous isolated from soil and marine environments in Kuwait. Environ. Pollut. 1990; 65: 1–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson D. E., Feng R., Dumas F., Groleau D., Mihoc A., Storer A. C. Mechanistic and structural studies on Rhodococcus ATCC 39484 nitrilase. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 1992; 15: 283–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straube G. Phenol hydroxylase from Rhodococcus sp. PI. J. Basic. Microbiol. 1987; 27: 229–232
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Straube G., Hensel J., Niedan C., Straube E. Kinetic studies of phenol degradation by Rhodococcus sp. PI. 1. Batch cultivation. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1990; 57: 29–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sunairi M., Watanabe T., Oda H., Murooka H., Nakajima M. Characterisation of the genome of the Rhodococcus rhodochrous bacteriophage NJL. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993; 59: 97–100
   Google Scholar
• Takeda M., Kurane R., Koizumi J.-I., Nakamura I. A protein bioflocculant produced by. Rhodococcus erythropolis, Agric. Biol. Chem. 1991; 55: 2663–2664
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeuchi K., Koike K., Ito S. Production of cis-unsaturated hydrocarbons by a strain of Rhodococcus in repeated batch culture with a phase-inversion, hollow-fiber system. J. Biotech. 1990; 14: 179–186
   Google Scholar
• Takigawa H., Kubota H., Sonohara H., Okuda M., Tanaka S., Fujikura Y., Ito S. Novel allylic oxidation of α-cedrene to sec-cedrenol by a Rhodococcus strain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1993; 59: 1336–1341
   Google Scholar
• Terry R. E., Leavitt R. W. Enhanced acetylene biodegradation in soil with a history of exposure to the gas. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1992; 56: 1477–1481
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tikhonova E. B., Ermakova I. T., Golovlev E. L. Changes in the ATP pool during the growth of. Rhodococcus minimus, Microbiology (Engl. Transl.) 1992; 61: 412–417
   Google Scholar
• Tomioka N., Uchiyama H., Yagi O. Isolation and characterization of cesium-accumulating bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1992; 58: 1019–1023
   Google Scholar
• Uotila J. S., Kitunen V. H., Apajalahti J. H. A., Salkinoja-Salonen M. S. Environment-dependent mechanism of dehalogenation by Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus PCP-1. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1992; 38: 408–412
   Google Scholar
• Uotila J. S., Salkinoja-Salonen M. S., Apajalahti J. H. A. Dechlorination of pentachlorophenol by membrane bound enzymes of Rhodococcus chlorophenolicus PCP-1. Biodegradation 1991; 2: 25–31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Valo R. J., Haggblom M. M., Salkinoja-Salonen M. S. Bioremediation of chlorophenol containing simulated ground water by immobilized bacteria. Water Res. 1990; 24: 253–258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Meer J. R., Bosma T. N. P., De Bruin W. P., Harms H., Holliger C., Rijnaarts H. H. M., Tros M. E., Schraa G., Zehnder A. J. B. Versatility of soil column experiments to study biodegradation of halogenated compounds under environmental conditions. Biodegradation 1992; 3: 265–284
   Google Scholar
• Van Ophem P. W., Van Beeuman J., Duinne J. A. Nicotinoprotein [NAD(P)-containing] alcohol/aldehyde oxidoreductases: Purification and characterisation of a novel type. from Amycolatopsis methanolica, Eur. J. Biochem. 1993; 212: 819–826
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Voishvillo N. E., Turuta A. M., Kamemitskii A. V., Ozhlantiashvili N. D., Dacheva-Spasova V. K. Transformed steroids: communication 187:microbiological transformation of 3β-hydroxy-5α-H-pregnanes into their s4-3-keto-α,α-hydroxy derivatives. Khim. Farm. Zh. 1992; 26: 64–68
   Google Scholar
• Wagner B., Atrat P. G., Clark-Curtiss J. E., Wagner M. Localization of the steroid 1-dehydrogenase in Rhodococcus erythropolis IMET 7030 by immunoelectron microscopy. J. Basic Microbiol. 1992a; 32: 65–71
   Google Scholar
• Wagner B., Atrat P. G., Wagner M., Hanemann V., Clark-Curtiss J. E. Overexpression of a Rhodococcus erythropolis protein in Escherichia coli with immunological identity to the Rhodococcus steroid-1-dehydrogenase: Immunoelectron microscopic localisation and electrophoretic studies. J. Basic Microbiol. 1992b; 32: 269–277
   Google Scholar
• Walsh R. D., Schoch P. E., Cunha B. A. Rhodococcus. Infect. Contr. Hosp. Epidem. 1993; 14: 282–287
   Google Scholar
• Walter U., Beyer M., Klein J., Rehm H. J. Degradation of pyrene by Rhodococcus sp. UW1. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1991; 34: 671–676
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warhurst A. M. Metabolism of styrene by Rhodococcus rhodochrous. University of Glasgow. 1993, Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Warhurst A. M., Clarke K. F., Hill R. A., Holt R. A., Fewson C. A. Metabolism of styrene by Rhodococcus rhodochrous NCIMB 13259. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1994a, In press
   Google Scholar
• Warhurst A. M., Clarke K. F., Hill R. A., Holt R. A., Fewson C. A. unpublished work 1994b
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe K., Shimizu H., Aihara H., Nakamura R., Suzuki K.-I., Komayata K. Isolation and identification of cholesterol-degrading Rhodococcus strains from food of animal origin and their cholesterol oxidase activities. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 1986; 32: 137–147
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe K., Aihara H., Nagawa Y., Nakamura R., Sasaki T. Properties of the purified extracellular cholesterol oxidase from Rhodococcus equi No. 23. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1989; 37: 1178–1182
   Google Scholar
• Whalen M. Y., Armstrong S. M., Patel T. R. Characterization of a Rhodococcus species that utilises numerous aromatics. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1993; 25: 759–762
   Google Scholar
• Williams D. R., Trudgill P. W., Taylor D. G. Metabolism of 1,8-cineole by a Rhodococcus species — ring cleavage reactions. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1989; 135: 1957–1967
   Google Scholar
• Williams S. T. Oligotrophy in soil: fact or fiction. Special Publications of the Society for General Microbiology. 16. Bacteria in Their Natural Environments, M. Fletcher, G. D. Floodgate. Academic Press, London 1985; 81–110
   Google Scholar
• Wollenberger B., Sheller F., Atrat P. Microbial membrane electrode for the determination of cholesterol. Anal. Lett. 1980; 13(B10)825–836
   Google Scholar
• Woods N. R., Murrell J. C. The metabolism of propane in Rhodococcus rhodochrous Pnkbl. J. Gen. Microbiol. 1989; 135: 2335–2344
   Google Scholar
• Woods N. R., Murrell J. C. Epoxidation of gaseous alkenes by a Rhodococcus sp. Biotech. Lett. 1990; 12: 409–414
   Google Scholar
• Yager J. A. The pathogenisis of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals. Vet. Microbiol. 1987; 14: 225–232
   Google Scholar
• Zambrizhiskii O. N., Budris M. V., Kabashnikov A. K. Dehydrogenase activity of Rhodococcus sp. 22 degrading hydroxypropylated propylene glycol (Laprol 502). Prikl. Biokhim. Mikrobiol. 1991; 27: 819–824
   Google Scholar
• Zaripova S. K., Naumova R. P. Catabolism of dimethylterephthalate by. Rhodococcus rubropertinctus, Microbiology (Engl. Transl.) 1992; 61: 422–425
   Google Scholar