Psychological and social factors in coronary heart disease

References

• Graham I, Atar A, Borch-Johnsen , Boysen G, Burell G, Cifkova R, . European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: full text. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehab. 2007;14 Suppl 2:S1–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gohlke H, Albus C, Bönner G, Darius H, Eckert S, Gerber A, . Leitlinie Risikoadjustierte Prävention von Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen (Hrsg.: Vorstand der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kardiologie—Herz- und Kreislaufforschung). Available at: http://leitlinien.dgk.org/images/pdf/leitlinien_volltext/2007-10_Risikoadjustierte.pdf. Accessed 07 May 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Woodward M, Brindle P, Tunstall-Pedoe H; for the SIGN group on risk estimation. Adding social deprivation and family history to cardiovascular risk assessment: the ASSIGN score from the Scottish Heart Health Extended Cohort (SHHEC). Heart. 2007;93:172–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stringhini S, Sabia S, Shipley M, Brunner E, Nabi H, Kivimaki M, . Association of socioeconomic position with health behaviors and mortality. JAMA. 2010;303:1159–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonne C, Schwartz J, Mittleman M, Melly S, Suh H, Goldberg R. Long-term survival after acute myocardial infarction is lower in deprived neighborhoods. Circulation. 2005;111:3063–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Albert MA, Glynn RJ, Buring J, Ridker PM. Impact of traditional and novel risk factors on the relationship between socioeconomic status and incident cardiovascular events. Circulation. 2006;114:2619–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahimi AR, Spertus JA, Reid KJ, Bernheim SM, Krumholz HM. Financial barriers to health care and outcomes after acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 2007;297:1063–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leino M, Raitakari OT, Porkka KV, Helenius HY, Viikari JS. Cardiovascular risk factors of young adults in relation to parental socioeconomic status: the Cardiovascular Risk In Young Finns Study. Ann Med. 2000;32:142–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eller NH, Netterstrom B, Gyntelberg F, Kristensen TS, Nielsen F, Steptow A, . Work-related psychosocial factors and the developement of ischemic heart disease. A systematic review. Cardiol Rev. 2009;17:83–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vogli R, Ferrie JE, Chandola T, Kivimäki M, Marmot MG. Unfairness and health: evidence from the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2007;61:513–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaker ED, Sullivan LM, Kelly-Hayes M, D'Agostino RB, Benjamin EJ. Marital status, marital strain, and risk of coronary hart disease or total mortality: The Framingham offspring study. Psychosom Med. 2007;69:509–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orth-Gomer K, Wamala SP, Horsten M, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Schneiderman N, Mittleman MA. Marital stress worsens prognosis in women with coronary heart disease: The Stockholm Female Coronary Risk Study. JAMA. 2000;284:3008–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mookadam F, Arthur HM. Social support and its relationship to morbidity and mortality after acute myocardial infarction: systematic overview. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:1514–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lett HS, Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Strauman TJ, Robins C, Sherwood A. Social support and coronary heart disease: Epidemiologic evidence and implications for treatment. Psychosom Med. 2005;67:869–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rugulies R. Depression as a predictor for coronary heart disease: a review and meta-analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2002;23:51–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wulsin L, Singal BM. Do depressive symptoms increase the risk for the onset of coronary disease? A systematic quantitative review. Psychosom Med. 2003;65:201–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barth J, Schumacher M, Herrmann-Lingen C. Depression as a risk factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Psychosom Med. 2004;66:802–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Melle J, de Jonge P, Spijkerman TA, Tijssen JG, Ormel J, van Veldhuisen DJ, . Prognostic association of depression following myocardial infarction with mortality and cardiovascular events. Psychosom Med. 2004;66:814–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesperance F, Frasure-Smith N, Taljic M, Bourassa MG. Five-year risk of cardiac mortality in relation to initial severity and one-year changes in depression symptoms after myocardial infraction. Circulation. 2002;105:1049–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F, Gravel G, Masson A, Juneau M, Talajic M, . Social support, depression, and mortality during the first year after myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2000;101:1919–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horsten M, Mittleman MA, Wamala SP, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Orth-Gomer K. Depressive symptoms and lack of social integration in relation to prognosis of CHD in middle-aged women. The Stockholm Female Coronary Risk Study. Eur Heart J. 2000;21:1072–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen H, Gibson G, Alderman MH. Excess risk of myocardial infarction in patients treated with antidepressant medications: association with use of tricyclic agents. Am J Med. 2000;108:2–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hippisley-Cox J, Pringle M, Hammersley V, Crown N, Wynn A, Meal A, . Antidepressants as risk factor for ischaemic heart disease: case-control study in primary care. BMJ. 2001;323:666–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smoller JW, Pollack MH, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Jackson RD, Oberman A, Wong ND, . Panic attacks and risk of incident cardiovascular events among postmenopausal women in the women's health initiative observational study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:1153–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen YH, Tsai Y, Lee HC, Hering-Ching L. Increased risk of acute myocardial infarction for patients with panic disorder: A nationwide population-based study. Psychosom Med. 2009;71:798–804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frasure-Smith N, Lespérance F. Depression and anxiety as predictors of 2-year cardiac events in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:62–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibeshi WA, Young-Xu Y, Blatt CM. Anxiety worsens the prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:2021–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szekely A, Balog P, Benko E, Breuer T, Szekely J, Kertai MD, . Anxiety predicts mortality and morbidity after coronary artery and valve surgery. A 4-year follow-up study. Psychosom Med. 2007;69:625–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer T, Buss U, Herrmann-Lingen C. Role of cardiac disease severity and predictive value of anxiety for all-cause mortality. Psychosom Med. 2010;72:9–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roest AM, Martens EJ, de Jonge P, Denollet J. Anxiety and risk of incident coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:38–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roest AM, Martens EJ, Denollet J, de Jonge P. Prognostic association of anxiety post myocardial infarction with mortality and new cardiac events: a meta-analysis. Psychosom Med. 2010;72:563–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chida Y, Steptoe A. The association of anger and hostility with future coronary heart disease: a meta-analytic review of prospective evidence. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53: 936–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denollet J, Vaes J, Brutsaert DL. Inadequate response to treatment in coronary heart disease: adverse effects of Type D personality and younger age on 5-year prognosis and quality of life. Circulation. 2000;102:630–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denollet J, Pedersen SS, Vrints CJ, Conraads VM. Usefulness of Type D personality in predicting five-year cardiac events above and beyond current symptoms of stress in patients with coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 97:970–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denollet J, Pedersen SS. Prognostic value of Type D personality compared with depressive symptoms. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:431–2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mols F, Martens EJ, Denollet J. Type D personality and depressive symptoms are independent predictors of impaired health status following acute myocardial infarction. Heart. 2010;96:30–5.
   Google Scholar
• Wamala S, Mittleman MA, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Orth-Gomer K. Potential explanations for the educational gradient in coronary heart disease: a population-based case-control study of Swedish women. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:315–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandola T, Britton A, Brunner E, Hemingway H, Malik M, Kumari M, . Work stress and coronary heart disease: what are the mechanisms? Eur Heart J. 2008;29:640–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steptoe A, Marmot M. The role of psychobiological pathways in socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular disease risk. Eur Heart J. 2002;23:13–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, Davidson KW, Saab PG, Kubzansky L. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: the emerging field of behavioral cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:637–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whooley MA, de Jonge P, Vittinghoff E, Otte C, Moos R, Carney RM, . Depressive symptoms, health behaviours, and the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease. JAMA. 2008;300:2379–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paperwalla K, Levin TT, Weiner J, Saravay SM. Smoking and depression. Med Clin North Am. 2004;88:1483–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albus C, Jordan J, Herrmann-Lingen C. Screening for psychosocial risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease: recommendations for clinical practice. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehab. 2004;11:75–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Löwe B. An ultra-brief screening tool for anxiety and depression: The PHQ-4. Psychosomatics. 2009;50:613–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linden W, Phillips MJ, Leclerc J. Psychological treatment of cardiac patients: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2007; 28:2972–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees K, Bennett P, West R, Davey SG, Ebrahim S. Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease (Cochrane review). Oxford: Update Software; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Orth-Gomer K, Schneiderman Wang HX, Walldin C, Blom M, Jernberg T. Stress reduction prolongs life in women with coronary disease. The Stockholm women's intervention trial for coronary heart disease (SWITCHD). Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2009;2:25–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cossette S, Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F. Clinical implications of a reduction in psychological distress on cardiac prognosis in patients participating in a psychosocial intervention program. Psychosom Med. 2001;63:257–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjanarson-Wehrens B, Grande G, Loewel H, Völler H, Mittag O. Gender-specific issues in cardiac rehabilitation: do women with ischemic heart disease need specifically tailored programmes? Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2007;14:163–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berkman LF, Blumenthal J, Burg M, Carney RM, Catellier D, Cowan MJ; Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients Investigators (ENRICHD). Effects of treating depression and low perceived social support on clinical events after myocardial infarction: the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) Randomized Trial. JAMA. 2003;289:3106–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesperance F, Frasure-Smith N, Koszycki D, Laliberte MA, van Zyl LT, Baker B, ; for the CREATE investigators. Effects of citalopram and interpersonal psychotherapy on depression in patients with coronary artery disease: the Canadian Cardiac Randomized Evaluation of Antidepressant and Psychotherapy Efficacy (CREATE) trial. JAMA. 2007;297:367–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedland KE, Skala JA, Carney RM, Rubin EH, Lustman PJ, Davila-Roman VG, . Treatment of depression after Coronary bypass surgery. A randomized controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009;66:387–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glassman A, O'Connor CM, Calif RM, Swedberg K, Schwartz P, Bigger JT. Sertraline Antidepressant Heart Attack Randomized Trial (SADHART) Group. Sertraline treatment of major depression in patients with acute MI or unstable angina. JAMA. 2002;288:701–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollman BL, Belnap BH, Lenager MS, Mazumdar S, Houck PR, Counihan PJ, . Telephone-delivered collaborative care for treating post-CABG depression. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2009;302:2095–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneiderman N, Saab PG, Catellier DJ, Powell LH, DeBusk RF, Williams RB, ; for the ENRICHD Investigators. Psychosocial treatment within sex by ethnicity subgroups in the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease clinical trial. Psychosom Med. 2004;66:475–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney RM, Blumenthal JA, Freedland KE, Youngblood M, Veith RC, Burg MM, ; for the ENRICHD investigators. Depression and late mortality after myocardial infarction in the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) study. Psychosom Med. 2004;66:466–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saab PG, Bang HB, Wiliams RB, Powell LH, Schneiderman N, Thoresen C, ; for the ENRICHD investigators. The impact of cognitive behavioral group training on event-free survival in patients with myocardial infarction: The ENRICHD experience. J Psychosom Res. 2009;67:45–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor C, Youngblood ME, Catellier D, Veith RC, Carney RM, Burg MM, ; for the ENRICHD investigators. Effects of antidepressant medication on morbidity and mortality in depressed patients after myocardial infarction. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:792–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauer W, Berlin JA, Kimmel SE. Effect of antidepressants and their relative affinity for the serotonin transporter on the risk of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2003;108: 32–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Melle JP, De Jonge P, Honig A, Schene AH, Kuyper AMG, Crijns HJGM, ; on behalf of the MIND-IT investigators. Effects of antidepressant treatment following myocardial infarction. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;190:460–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lie I, Arnesen H, Sandvik L, Hamilton G, Bunch EH. Effects of a home-based intervention program ion anxiety and depression 6 months after coronary bypass grafting: A randomized controlled trial. J Psychosom Res. 2007; 62:411–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gidron Y, Davidson K, Bata I. The short-term effects of a hostility-reduction intervention on male coronary heart disease patients. Health Psychol. 1999;18:416–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop G, Kaur M, Tan V, Chua Y, Liew S, Mak K. Psychosocial skills training reduces stress reactivity, resting heart rate and psychosocial risk in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Circulation. 2002;106:699.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claesson M, Birgander LS, Lindahl B, Nasic S, Astrom M, Asplund K, . Women's hearts—stress management for women with ischemic heart disease: explanatory analyses of a randomized controlled trial. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2005;25:93–102.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Theorell T, Emdad R, Arnetz B, Weingarten AM. Employee effects of an educational program for managers at an insurance company. Psychosom Med. 2001;63: 724–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titscher G, Ambros O, Bunzel B, Gabriel H, Kunschitz E. Das Curriculum für Kardiologische Psychosomatik der Österreichischen Kardiologischen Gesellschaft. Austrian Journal of Cardiology. 2009;16:146–50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar