Cholesterol-rich Diet Induced Changes in Plasma Lipids in Relation to Apolipoprotein E Phenotype in Healthy Students

References

• Shore V G, Shore B. Heterogeneity of human plasma very low density lipoproteins. Separation of species differing in protein components. Biochemistry 1973; 12: 502–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahley R W, Innerarity T L, Rall S C, Jr, Weisgraber K H. Plasma lipoproteins: apolipoprotein structure and function. J Lipid Res 1984; 25: 1277–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown M S, Goldstein J L. A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis. Science 1986; 232: 34–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herz J, Hamann U, Rogne S, Myklebost O, Gausepohl H, Stanley K K. Surface location and high affinity for calcium of a 500-kd liver membrane protein closely related to the LDL-receptor suggest a physiological role as lipoprotein receptor. EMBO J 1988; 7: 4119–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beisiegel U, Weber W, Ihrke G, Herz J, Stanley K K. The LDL-receptor-related protein, LRP, is an apolipoprotein E-bínding protein. Nature 1989; 341: 162–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowal R C, Herz J, Goldstein J L, Esser V, Brown M S. Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein mediates uptake of cholesteryl esters derived from apoprotein E-enriched lipoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 5810–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utermann G, Hees M, Steinmetz A. Polymorphism of apolipoprotein E and occurrence of dysbeta-lipoproteinaemia in man. Nature 1977; 269: 604–607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zannis V I, Just P W, Breslow J L. Human apolipoprotein E isoprotein subclasses are genetically determined. Am J Hum Genet 1981; 33: 11–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehnholm C, Lukka M, Kuusi T, Nikkilä E, Utermann G. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in the Finnish population: gene frequencies and relation to lipoprotein concentrations. J Lipid Res 1986; 27: 227–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eto M, Watanabe K, Ishli K. Reciprocal effects of apolipoprotein E alleles (ε2 and ε4) on plasma lipid levels in normolipidemic subjects. Clin Genet 1986; 29: 477–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utermann G. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in health and disease. Am Heart J 1987; 113: 433–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sing C F, Davlgnon J. Role of the apolipoprotein E polymorphism in determining normal plasma lipid and lipoprotein variation. Am J Hum Genet 1985; 37: 268–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rall S C, Jr, Weisgraber K H, Innerarity T L, Mahley R W. Identical structural and receptor binding defects in apolipoprotein E2 in hypo-, normo-, and hypercholesterolemic dysbetalipoproteinemia. J Clin Invest 1983; 71: 10221–31
   Google Scholar
• Beynen A C, Katan M B, van Zutphen L F M. Hypo- and hyperresponders: individual differences in the response of serum cholesterol concentration to changes in diet. Adv Lipid Res 1987; 22: 115–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kesänieml Y A, Miettinen T A. Cholesterol absorption efficincy regulates plasma cholesterol level in the Finnish population. Eur J Clin Invest 1987; 17: 391–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kesäniemi Y A, Ehnholm C, Miettinen T A. Intestinal cholesterol absorption efficiency in man is related to apoprotein E phenotype. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 578–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehtimäkl T, Moilanen T, Viikari J, et al. Apolipoprotein E phenotypes in Finnish youths: a cross-sectional and 6-year follow-up study. J Lipid Res 1990; 31: 487–95
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allen J K, Hensley W J, Nicholls A V, Whitfield J B. An enzymic and centrifugal method for estimating high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 325–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Solakivl-Jaakkola T, Nikkarl T, Viikari J, et al. Atherosclerosis precursors in Finnish children and adolescents. VI. Serum apolipoproteins A-l and B. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1985; 318: 119–25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Friedewald W T, Levy R I, Fredrickson D S. Estimation of the concentration of low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 18: 499–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salonen R, Nikkari T, Seppänen K, et al. Effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on platelet aggregability and platelet produced thromboxane. Thromb Haemostas 1987; 57: 269–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roe R P, Jones P J H, Frohlich J J, Schoeller D A. Association between apolipoprotein E phenotype and endogenous cholesterol synthesis as measured by deuterium uptake. Cardiovascular Res 1991; 25: 249–55
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miettinen T A. Impact of apoE phenotype on the regulation of cholesterol metabolism. Ann Med 1991; 23: 181–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennlnkmeijer B J, Stuyt P M J, Demacker P N M, Staienhoef A F H, van't Laar A. Catabolism of chylomicron remnants in normolipidemic subjects in relation to the apolipoprotein E phenotype. J Lipid Res 1987; 28: 361–70
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weintraub M S, Eisenberg S, Breslow J L. Dietary fat clearance in normal subjects is requlated by genetic variation in apolipoprotein E. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 1571–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brennlnkmeijer B J, Stuyt P M J, Demacker P N M, Stalenhoef A F H, van't Laar A. ApoE polymorphism and lipoprotein concentrations during a cholesterol-rich diet. Arteriosclerosis 1987; 7: 516a, (abst)
   Google Scholar
• Savolainen M J, Rantala M, Kervinen K, et al. Magnitude of dietary effects on plasma cholesterol concentration: role of sex and apolipoprotein E phenotype. Atherosclerosis 1991; 86: 145–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boerwlnkle E, Brown S A, Rohrbach K, Gotto A M, Jr, Patsch W. Modulation of dietary response of plasma lipoproteins by genetic factors. Arteriosclerosis 1989; 9: 736a
   Google Scholar
• Tikkanen M J, Huttunen J K, Ehnholm C, Pietinen P. Apolipoprotein E4 homozygosity predisposes to serum cholesterol elevation during high-fat diet. Arteriosclerosis 1990; 10: 285–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nestel P J, Poyser A. Changes in cholesterol synthesis and excretion when cholesterol intake is increased. Metabolism 1976; 25: 1591–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tan M H, Dickinson M A, Albers J J, Havel R J, Cheung M C, Vigne J-L. The effect of a high cholesterol and saturated fat diet on serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, apoprotein A-l, and apoprotein E levels in normolipidemic humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1980; 33: 2559–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuusi T, Ehnholm C, Huttunen J K, et al. Concentration and composition during low-fat diet at two levels of polyunsaturated fat. J Lipid Res 1985; 26: 360–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen T A, Gylling H, Vanhanen H. Serum cholesterol response to dietary cholesterol and apoprotein E phenotype. Lancet 1988; 2: 1261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mänttäri M, Koskinen P, Ehnholm C, Huttunen J K, Manninen V. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism influences the serum cholesterol response to dietary intervention. Metabolism 1991; 40: 217–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katan M B, Berns M A, Glatz J F G, Knuiman J T, Nobels A, de Vries J H M. Congruence of individual responsiveness to dietary cholesterol and saturated fat in humans. J Lipid Res 1988; 29: 883–92
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beynen A C, Katan M B. Effect of egg yolk feeding on the concentration and composition of serum lipoproteins in man. Atherosclerosis 1985; 54: 157–66
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hegsted D M. Serum-cholesterol response to dietary cholesterol: a re-evaluation. Am J Clin Nutr 1986; 44: 299–305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nutrient composition of foods, M Rastas, R Seppänen, L R Knuts, R L Karvetti, P Varo. Publications of the Social Insurance Institution, Finland, Helsinki 1989; 375
   Google Scholar
• Keys A, Anderson J T, Grande F. Serum cholesterol response to changes in the diet. I Iodine value of dietary fat versus 2S-P. Metabolism 1965; 14: 747–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker N, Illingworth D R, Alaupovic Connor WE, Sundberg E E. Effects of saturated, monounsaturated, and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and apoproteins in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 1983; 37: 355–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattson F H, Grundy S M. Comparison of effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in man. J Lipid Res 1985; 26: 194–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson G R. Dietary and pharmacological control of lipoprotein metabolism. Metabolic aspects of cardiovascular disease, N E Miller, A Lewis. Elsevier Press, Amsterdam 1981; Vol. 1: 59–72
   Google Scholar
• Wolf R N, Grundy S M. Influence of exchanging carbohydrate for saturated fatty acids on plasma lipids and lipoproteins in men. J Nutr 1983; 113: 1521–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Packard C J, McKinney L, Carr K, Shepherd J. Cholesterol feeding increases low density lipoprotein synthesis. J Clin Invest 1983; 72: 45–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Räsänen L, Ahola M, Kara R, Uhari M. Atherosclerosis precursors in Finnish children and adolescents. VIII. Food consumption and nutrient intakes. Acta Paediatr Scand 1985, Suppl 318: 135–53
   Google Scholar