Population attributable risk of overweight and obesity for high blood pressure in Chinese children

References

• World Health Organization. Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva: WHO; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Chen X, Wang Y. Tracking of blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Circulation. 2008;117:3171–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiolero A, Bovet P, Paradis G. Screening for elevated blood pressure in children and adolescents: a critical appraisal. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167:266–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landsberg L, Aronne LJ, Beilin LJ, Burke V, Igel LI, Lloyd-Jones D, Sowers J. Obesity-related hypertension: pathogenesis, cardiovascular risk, and treatment - a position paper of the Obesity Society and the American Society of Hypertension. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21:8–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Din-Dzietham R, Liu Y, Bielo MV, Shamsa F. High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002. Circulation. 2007;116: 1488–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong B, Wang HJ, Wang Z, Liu JS, Ma J. Trends in blood pressure and body mass index among Chinese children and adolescents from 2005 to 2010. Am J Hypertens. 2013;26:997–1004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodpaster BH, Delany JP, Otto AD, Kuller L, Vockley J, South-Paul JE, et al. Effects of diet and physical activity interventions on weight loss and cardiometabolic risk factors in severely obese adults: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2010; 304:1795–802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holm J-C, Gamborg M, Neland M, Ward L, Gammeltoft S, Heitmann BL, et al. Longitudinal changes in blood pressure during weight loss and regain of weight in obese boys and girls. J Hypertens. 2012;30:368–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai L, Wu Y, Wilson RF, Segal JB, Kim MT, Wang Y. Effect of childhood obesity prevention programs on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation. 2014;129:1832–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ji CY, Chen TJ. Empirical changes in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese students from 1985 to 2010 and corresponding preventive strategies. Biomed Environ Sci. 2013;26:1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang YJ, Xi B, Hu YH, Wang C, Liu JT, Yan YK, et al. Trends in blood pressure and hypertension among Chinese children and adolescents: China Health and Nutrition Surveys 1991–2004. Blood Press. 2010;20:45–53.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chiolero A, Madeleine G, Gabriel A, Burnier M, Paccaud F, Bovet P. Prevalence of elevated blood pressure and association with overweight in children of a rapidly developing country. J Hum Hypertens. 2007;21:120–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi B, Li H, Li S, Mi J. Recent prevalence of hypertension among Chinese children and adolescents based on 2010 China national blood pressure references. Int J Cardiol. 2014;174:870–1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu M, Austin PC, Manuel DG, Shah BR, Tu JV. Deriving ethnic-specific BMI cutoff points for assessing diabetes risk. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:1741–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu YQ, Ji CY. Report on childhood obesity in China (7). Comparison of NCHS and WGOC. Biomed Environ Sci. 2008;21:271–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ji CY. Report on childhood obesity in China (1). Body mass index reference for screening overweight and obesity in Chinese school-age children. Biomed Environ Sci. 2005;18: 390–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;114:555–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenland S, Drescher K. Maximum likelihood estimation of the attributable fraction from logistic models. Biometrics. 1993;49:865–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockhill B, Newman B, Weinberg C. Use and misuse of population attributable fractions. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:15–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostchega Y, Carroll M, Prineas RJ, McDowell MA, Louis T, Tilert T. Trends of elevated blood pressure among children and adolescents: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988–2006. Am J Hypertens. 2009; 22:59–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khang YH, Lynch JW. Exploring determinants of secular decreases in childhood blood pressure and hypertension. Circulation. 2011;124:397–405.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kollias A, Pantsiotou K, Karpettas N, Roussias L, Stergiou GS. Tracking of blood pressure from childhood to adolescence in a Greek cohort. Eur J Public Health. 2012;22: 389–93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aounallah-Skhiri H, El Ati J, Traissac P, Ben RH, Eymard-Duvernay S, Delpeuch F, et al. Blood pressure and associated factors in a North African adolescent population. a national cross-sectional study in Tunisia. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernan MA, Taubman SL. Does obesity shorten life? The importance of well-defined interventions to answer causal questions. Int J Obes. 2008;32:S8–14.
   Google Scholar
• Dong B, Ma J, Wang HJ, Wang Z. The association of overweight and obesity with blood pressure among Chinese children and adolescents. Biomed Environ Sci. 2013;26: 437–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirasawa T, Shimada N, Ochiai H, Ohtsu T, Hoshino H, Morimoto RN, et al. High blood pressure in obese and nonobese Japanese children: blood pressure measurement is necessary even in nonobese Japanese children. J Epidemiol. 2010;20:408–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosner B, Cook NR, Daniels S, Falkner B. Childhood blood pressure trends and risk factors for high blood pressure: the NHANES experience 1988-2008. Hypertension. 2013;62:247–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutherland MR, Bertagnolli M, Lukaszewski M-A, Huyard F, Yzydorczyk C, Luu TM, Nuyt AM. Preterm birth and hypertension risk: the oxidative stress paradigm. Hypertension. 2014;63:12–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Giussani M, Antolinib L, Brambilla P, Pagani M, Zuccotti G, Valsecchi MG, et al. Cardiovascular risk assessment in children: role of physical activity, family history and parental smoking on BMI and blood pressure. J Hypertens. 2013; 31:983–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang YC, Cheung AM, Bibbins-Domingo K, Prosser LA, Cook NR, Goldman L, Gillman MW. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of blood pressure screening in adolescents in the United States. J Pediatr. 2011;158:257–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jafar TH, Islam M, Poulter N, Hatcher J, Schmid CH, Levey AS, Chaturvedi N. Children in South Asia have higher body mass-adjusted blood pressure levels than white children in the United States: a comparative study. Circulation. 2005; 111:1291–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar