Neuropsychological test performance in social anxiety disorder

References

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, text revision, 4th edition. Washington, DC: APA; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Van Ameringen M, Mancini C, Farvolden P. The impact of anxiety disorders on educational achievement. J Anxiety Disord 2003;17:561–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittchen E, Fuetsch M, Sonntag H, Muller N, Liebowitz M. Disability and quality of life in pure and comorbid social phobia: Findings from a controlled study. Eur Psychiatry 2000;15:46–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein MB, Stein DJ. Social anxiety disorder. Lancet 2008;371:1115–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark DM, McManus F. Information processing in social phobia. Biol Psychiatry 2002;51:92–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark DM, Wells A. A cognitive model of social phobia. New York: Guilford Press; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Roth DA, Heimberg RG. Cognitive–behavioral models of social anxiety disorder In: Schneier FE, editor. Psychiatric clinics of North America, Vol. 24. Social anxiety disorder. New York: W.B. Saunders Company; 2001. p. 753–71.
   Google Scholar
• O’Toole MS, Pedersen AD. A systematic review of neuropsychological performance in social anxiety disorder. Nord J Psychiat 2011;65:147–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutterby SR, Bedwell JS. Lack of neuropsychological deficits in generalized social phobia. PloS One 2012;7(8).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupien SJ, de Leon M, de Santi S, Convit A, Tarshish C, Nair NP et al. Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits. Nat Neurosci 1998;1:69–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varney NR, Alexander B, MacIndoe JH. Reversible steroid dementia in patients without steroid psychosis. Am J Psychiat 1984;141:369–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yerkes RM, Dodson JD. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation. J Comp Neurol 1908;18:459–82.
   Google Scholar
• Craig KJ, Phil M, Chamberlain SR. The neuropsychology of anxiety disorders. In: Stein DJ, Hollander E, Rothbaum BO, editors. Textbook of anxiety disorders, 2nd edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2010. p. 87–102.
   Google Scholar
• Hofmann SG. Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: A comprehensive model and its treatment implications. Cogn Behav Ther 2007;36:193–209.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Becker ES, Rinck M, Margraf J, Roth W. The emotional Stroop effect in anxiety disorders. General emotionality or disorder specificity? J Anxiety Disord 2001;15:147–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amir N, Foa EB, Coles ME. Automatic activation and strategic avoidance of threat-relevant information in social phobia. J Abnorm Psychol 1998;107:285–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graver CH, White PM. Neuropsycholgical effects of stress on social phobia with and without comorbid depression. Behav Res Ther 2007;45:1193–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn BD, Bilotti D, Murphy V, Dalgleish T. The consequences of effortful emotion regulation when processing distressing material: A comparison of suppression and acceptance. Behav Res Ther 2009;47:761–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes SC. Acceptance and commitment therapy and the new behaviour therapies. Mindfulness acceptance and relationship. In: Hayes SC, Follette VM, Linehan MM, editors. Mindfulness and acceptance. Expanding the cognitive–behavioral tradition. New York: The Guilford Press; 2004. p. 1–29.
   Google Scholar
• Bonanno GA, Papa A, Lalande K, Westphal M, Coifman K. The importance of being flexible: The ability to enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. Psychol Sci 2004;15:482–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards JM, Gross JJ. Emotion regulation and memory: The cognitive costs of keeping one's cool. J Pers Soc Psychol 2000;79:410–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards JM, Gross JJ. Personality and emotional memory: How regulating emotion impairs memory for emotional events. J Res Pers 2006;40:631–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turk CL, Heimberg RG, Luterek JA, Mennin DG, Fresco DM. Emotion dysregulation in generalized anxiety disorder. A comparison with social anxiety disorder. Cognitive Ther Res 2005;29: 89–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner K, Goldin PR, Ball TM, Heimberg RG, Gross JJ. Assessing emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder: The emotion regulation interview. J Psychopathol Behav 2011;33:346–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown TA, DiNardo PA, Barlow DA. Anxiety interview schedule for DSM-IV: Adult version. New York: Graywind Publication; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• WHO (World Health Organization). Mental disorders: Glossary and guide to their classifications in accordance with the tenth revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Geneva: WHO; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Lezak MD, Howiesen DB, Loring DW, editors. Neuropsychological assessment. 4th edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—3rd edition (WAIS-III). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen H, Knudsen L, Daugbjerg O. Normative data for eight neuropsychological tests based on a Danish sample. Scand J Psychol 1989;30:37–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rey A. L’Examen clinique en psychologie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France; 1964.
   Google Scholar
• Burgess PW, Shallice T. The Hayling and Brixton Tests. Bury St Edmunds: Thames Valley Test Company; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Benton AL, Hamsher K. Multilingual aphasia examination. Iowa City, IA: AJA Associates; 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Gross JJ, John OP. Individual differences in two emotion regulations processes: Implications for affect relationships and well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol 2003;85:348–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes SD, Strosahl KD, Wilson KG, Bissett RT, Pistorello J, Toarmino D. Measuring experiential avoidance: A preliminary test of a working model. Psychol Rec 2004;54:553–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond FW, Bunce D. The role of acceptance and job control in mental health job satisfaction and work performance. J Appl Psychol 2003;88:1057–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashdan TB, Steger MF. Expanding the topography of social anxiety An experience-sampling assessment of positive emotions positive events and emotion suppression. Psychol Sci 2006;17:120–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebowitz MR. Social phobia. Mod Probl Pharm 1987;22:141–73.
   Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Steer RA, Ball R, Ranieri WF. Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories–IA and –II in psychiatric outpatients. J Pers Assess 1996;67:588–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirschbaum C, Pirke KM, Hellhammer DH. The “Trier Social Stress Test”—A tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology 1993;28: 76–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edition. London: Psychology Press; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Schafer JL, Graham JW. Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychol Methods 2002;7:147–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuelz AK, Hohagen F, Voderholzer U. Neuropsychological performance in obsessive–compulsive disorder: A critical review. Biol Psychol 2004;65:185–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells A, Papageorgiou C. Social phobia: Effects of external attention on anxiety negative beliefs and perspective taking. Behav Ther 1998;29:357–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mennin DS, Fresco DM, Heimberg RG, Schneier FR, Davies SO, Liebowitz MR. Screening for social anxiety disorder in the clinical setting: Using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. J Anxiety Disord 2002;16:661–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rytwinski NK, Fresco DM, Heimberg RG, Coles ME, Liebowitz MR, Cissell S et al. Screening for social anxiety disorder with the self-report version of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Depress Anxiety 2009;26:34–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar