Phylogenetic aspects on the neuroendocrine system: A minireview with particular reference to cells storing neurohormonal peptides in some primitive protostomian invertebrates (flatworms, annelids)

References

• Alumets J, Ekelund M, El-Munshid H A, Håkanson R, Lorén I, Sundler F. Topography of somatostatin cells in the stomach of the rat: Possible functional significance. Cell and Tissue Research 1979a; 202: 177–188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alumets J, Håkanson R, Sundler F, Thorell J. Neuronal localization of immunoreactive enkephalin and β-endorphin in the earthworm. Nature 1979b; 279: 805–806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andriès J-C, Tramu G. Détection immunohis-tochimique de substances apparentées á des hormones peptidiques de Mammiferes dans le mèsentZér-on d' Aeshna cyanea (Insecte, Odonate). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 1984; 299: 181–184
   Google Scholar
• Aros B, Wenger T, Vigh B, Vigh-Teichmann I. Immunohistochemical localization of substance P and ACTH-like activity in the central nervous system of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. Acta Histochemica 1981; 66: 262–268
   Google Scholar
• Bautz A, Schilt J, Richoux J-P, Dubois M-P. Détection immunocytologique, dénombrement et localisation des cellules à somatostatin (SRIF) chez deux especes de Planaires, Dugesia lugubris et Den-drocoelum lacteum (Turbellaries, Triclades). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 1980; 291: 833–836
   Google Scholar
• Carraway R E, Ruane S E, Kim H-R. Distribution and immunochemical character of neurotensin-like material in representative vertebrates and invertebrates: Apparent conservation of the COOH-terminal region during evolution. Peptides 1982; 1: 115–123
   Google Scholar
• El-Salhy M, Falkmer S, Kramer K J, Speirs R D. Immunohistochemical investigation of neuropeptides in the brain, corpora cardiaca, and corpora allata of an adult lepidopteran insect, Man-duca sexta (L). Cell and Tissue Research 1983; 232: 295–317
   Google Scholar
• Endo Y, Nishiitsutsuji-Uwo J. Gut endocrine cells in insects: The ultrastructure of the gut endocrine cells of the lepidopterous species. Biomedical Research 1981; 2: 270–280
   Google Scholar
• Engelhardt R-P, Dhainaut-Courtois N, Tramu G. Immunohistochemical demonstration of a CCK-like peptide in the nervous system of a marine annelid worm, Nereis diversicolor O.F. Miiller. Cell and Tissue Research 1982; 227: 401–411
   Google Scholar
• Falkmer S. Comparative morphology of pancreatic islets in animals. The Diabetic Pancreas, B W Volk, E R Arquilla. Plenum Publishers, New York 1984; 17–52
   Google Scholar
• Falkmer S. Phylogenetical aspects on the brain-gut axis, with special reference to islet hormones in invertebrates and lower vertebrates. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Neurosecretion, H Kobayashi, H A Bern, A Urano. Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo 1985, (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Falkmer S, Van Noorden S. Ontogeny and phytogeny of the glucagon cell. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology 1983; 66/1: 81–119
   Google Scholar
• Falkmer S, Thomas N W, Boquist L. Endocrinology of the cyclostomata. Chemical Zoology 1974; 8: 195–257
   Google Scholar
• Falkmer S, El-Salhy M, Titlbach M. Evolution of the neuroendocrine system in vertebrates. A review with particular reference to the phylogeny and postnatal maturation of the iselt parenchyma. Evolution and Tumour Pathology of the Neuroendocrine System, S Falkmer, R Hakanson, F Sundler. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 1984; 59–87
   Google Scholar
• Grimmelikhuijzen C JP. Peptides in the nervous system of coelenterates. Evolution and Tumour Pathology of the Neuroendocrine System, S Falkmer, R Hakanson, F Sundler. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 1984; 39–58
   Google Scholar
• Gustafsson M KS, Wikgren M C. Peptidergic and aminergic neurons in adult Diphyllobothrium den-driticum Nitzsch, 1824, (Cestoda, Pseudophyl-lidea). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde 1981a; 64: 121–134
   Google Scholar
• Gustafsson M KS, Wikgren M C. Activation of the peptidergic neurosecretory system in Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Cestoda, Pseudophyllidea). Parasitology 1981b; 83: 243–247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson M KS, Wikgren M C. Release of neurosecretory material by protrusions of bounding membranes extending through the axolemma, in Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Cestoda). Cell and Tissue Research 1981c; 220: 473–479
   Google Scholar
• Gustafsson M KS, Wikgren M C, Karhi T J, Schot L PC. Immunocytochemical demonstration of neuropeptides and serotonin in the tapeworm Diphyllobothrium dendriticum. Cell and Tissue Research 1985, (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Hakanson R, Sundler F. The design of the neuroendocrine system: A unifying concept and its consequences. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 1983; 4: 414
   Google Scholar
• Hokfelt T, Johansson O, Ljungdahl A, Lundberg J M, Schultzberg M. Peptidergic neurones. Nature 1980; 284: 515–521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson L. Evidence for anterograde transport of secretory granules in processes of gastric paracrine (somatostatin) cells. Histochemistry 1198; 80: 323–326
   Google Scholar
• Larsson L-I, Goltermann N R, de Magistris L, Rehfeld J F, Schwartz T W. Somatostatin cell processes as pathways for paracrine secretion. Science 1979; 205: 1393–1394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Roith D, Lesniak M A, Roth J. Insulin in insects and annelids. Diabetes 1981; 30: 70–76
   Google Scholar
• Rahier J, Wallon J. Long cytoplasmic processes in pancreatic polypeptide cells. Cell and Tissue Research 1980; 209: 365–370
   Google Scholar
• Rémy C, Dubois M P. Localisation par immunofluorescence de peptides analogues à l'α-endorphine dans les ganglions infra-oesophagiens du lombricide Dendroboena subrubicunda Eisen. Experientia 1979; 35: 137–138
   Google Scholar
• Rémy C, Tramu G, Dubois M P. Immunohistological demonstration of a CFR-like material in the central nervous system of the annelid Dendrobaena. Cell and Tissue Research 1982; 227: 569–575
   Google Scholar
• Reuter M. The nervous system of Microstomum lineare (Turbellaria, Macrostomida). II. The ultra-structure of synapses and neurosecretory release sites. Cell and Tissue Research 1981; 218: 375–387
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reuter M, Karhi T, Schot L PC. Immunocytochemical demonstration of peptidergic neurons in the central and peripheral nervous system of the flat-worm Microstomum lineare with antiserum to FMRF-amide. Cell and Tissue Research 1984; 238: 431–436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rzasa P, Kaloustian K V, Prokop E K. Immunochemical evidence for a gastrin-like peptide in the intestinal tissues of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 1982; 71A: 631–634
   Google Scholar
• Schilt J, Richoux J P, Dubois M P. Demonstration of peptides immunolocally related to vertebrate neurohormones in Dugesia lugubris (Turbellaria, Tricladida). General and Comparative Endocrinology 1981; 43: 331–335
   Google Scholar
• Sundler F, Hakanson R, Alumets J, Walles B. Neuronal localization of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) immunoreac-tivity in the earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris). Brain Research Bulletin 1977; 2: 61–65
   Google Scholar
• Sundler F, Alumets J, Hakanson R. The endocrine pancreas. Morphology, ontogeny and hormone production. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 1983a; 33–46, Suppl 39
   Google Scholar
• Sundler F, Sjölund K, Hakanson R. Gut endocrine cells - An overview. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 1983b; 17–32, Suppl 39
   Google Scholar
• Van Noorden S. The neuroendocrine system in protostomian and deuterostomian invertebrates and lower vertebrates. Evolution and Tumour Pathology of the Neuroendocrine System, S Falkmer, R Hakanson, F Sundler. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 1984; 7–38
   Google Scholar
• Venturini G, Carolei A, Palladini G, Margotta V, Lauro M G. Radioimmunological and immunocytochemical demonstration of met-enkephalin in planaria. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 1983; 74C: 23–25
   Google Scholar
• Wikgren M C, Reuter M, Gustafsson M KS. Neuropeptides in free-living and parasitic flatworms. An immunocytochemical study. Development in Hydrobiology 1985, (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Zipser B. Identification of specific leech neurones immunoreactive to enkephalin. Nature 1980; 283: 857–858
   Google Scholar