Assessment of Cytokine Release After in Vitro Stimulation of Whole Blood with Legionella Pneumophila in Immunocompromised Patients

REFERENCES

• Bernard-Matsiota, P., Léfèbre, C., Sedgui, M., Cornillet, P., Guenounou, M. (1993). Involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha in intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila in human monocytes. Infect. Immun. 61(12):4980–4983.
   Google Scholar
• Brieland, J. K., Engleberg, N. C., Huffnagle, G. B., Remick, D. G., Fantone, J. C. (2000). Host pathogen interaction in Legionnaires’ disease: lession learned from a murine animal model. Immunopharmacology 48(3):249–252.
   Google Scholar
• Brieland, J. K., Freeman, P., Kunkel, R., Chrisp, C., Hurley, M., Fantone, J., Engleberg, C. (1994). Replicative Legionella pneumophila lung infection in intratracheally inoculated A/J mice. A murine model of human Legionnaires’ disease. Am. J. Pathol. 145(6):1537–1546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brieland, J. K., Remick, D. G., Freeman, P. T., Hurley, M. C., Fantone, J. C., Engleberg, N. C. (1995). In vivo regulation of replicative Legionella pneumophila lung infection by endogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha and nitric oxide. Infect. Immun. 63(9): 3253–3258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brieland, J. K., Remick, D. G., LeGrendre, M. L., Engleberg, N. C., Fantone, J. C. (1998). In vivo regulation of replicative Legionella pneumophila lung infection by endogenous interleukin-12. Infect. Immun. 66(1):65–69.
   Google Scholar
• Byrd, T. F. (1994). Cytokines and legionellosis. Biotherapy 7(3):179–186.
   Google Scholar
• Friedman, H., Yamamoto, Y., Klein, T. W. (2002). Legionella pneumophila pathogenesis and immunity. Semin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. 13(4):273–279.
   Google Scholar
• Friedman, H., Yamamoto, Y., Newton, C., Klein, T. (1998). Immunologic response and pathophysiology of Legionella infection. Semin. Respir. Infect. 13(2):100–108.
   Google Scholar
• Lettinga, K. D., Weijer, S., Speelman, P., Prins, J. M., Van Der Poll, T., Verbon, A. (2003). Reduced interferon-gamma release in patients recovered from Legionnaires’disease. Thorax 58(1):63–67.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, A. S., Caiaffa Filho, H. H., Sinto, S. I., Sabbaga, E., Barone, A. A., Mendes, C. M. (1991). An outbreak of nosocomial Legionnaires’ disease in a renal transplant unit in São Paulo, Brazil. Legionellosis Study Team. J. Hosp. Infect. 18(3):242–248.
   Google Scholar
• Linares, L., Cofán, F., Cervera, C., Ricart, M. J., Oppenheimer, F., Campistol, J. M., Moreno, A. (2007). Infection-related mortality in a large cohort of renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc. 39(7):2225–2227.
   Google Scholar
• Mazieri, N. A., de Godoy, C. V., Alves, S. F., de Andrade, D. R., Levin, A. S., Hablitzel, A. C. (1994). Legionnaires’ disease in the renal transplant unit of “Hospital das Clinicas, FMUSP”. During a five year period (1988–1993). Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 36(3):231–236.
   Google Scholar
• McHugh, S. L., Yamamoto, Y., Klein, T. W., Friedman, H. (2000). Murine macrophages differentially produce proinflammatory cytokines after infection with virulent vs. avirulent Legionella pneumophila. J. Leukoc. Biol. 67(6):863–868.
   Google Scholar
• Minnaganti, V. R., Cunha, B. A. (2001). Infections associated with uremia and dialysis. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 15(2):385–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nara, C., Tateda, K., Matsumoto, T., Ohara, A., Miyazaki, S., Standiford, T. J., Yamaguchi, K. (2004). Legionella-induced acute lung injury in the setting of hyperoxia: protective role of tumour necrosis factor-α. J. Med. Micribiol. 53(8):727–733.
   Google Scholar
• Neild, A. L., Roy, C. R. (2004). Immunity to vacuolar pathogens: what can we learn from Legionella? Clin. Microbiol. 6(11):1011–1018.
   Google Scholar
• Newton, H. J., Ang, D. K. Y., van Driel, I. R., Hartland, E. L. (2010). Molecular pathogenesis of infections caused by Legionella pneumophila. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 23(2):274–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ongut, G., Yavuz, A., Ogunc, C., Tuncer, M., Ozturk, F., Mutlu, D., Donmez, L., Colak, D., Ersoy F, Yakupoglu G, Gultekin M. (2004). Seroprevalence of antibodies to Legionella pneumophila in hemodialysis patients. Transplant Proc. 36(1):44–46.
   Google Scholar
• Plumlee, C. R., Lee, C., Beg, A. A., Decker, T., Shuman, H. A., Schindler, C. (2009). Interferons direct an effective innate response to Legionella pneumophila infection. J. Biol. Chem. 284:30058–30066.
   Google Scholar
• Shimzu, Y., Nagase, K., Kadono, K. N., Funayama, Y., Tsurushima, Y., Hibino, T., Kikuchi, H., Nagase, S., Koyama, A. (1999). The haemodialysis patient who developed acute respiratory distress syndrome after a trip to a hot spring spa. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., 14(2): 455–457.
   Google Scholar
• Shinozawa, Y., Matsumoto, T., Uchida, K., Tsujimo, S., Iwakura, Y., Yamaguchi, K. (2002). Role of interferon-gamma in inflammatory responses in murine respiratory infection with Legionella pneumophila. J. Med. Microbiol. 51(3):225–230.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, N., Stout, J. E., Yu, V. L. (2002). Legionnaires’s disease in a transplant recipient acquired from the patient’s home: implications for management. Transplantation 74(6):755–756.
   Google Scholar
• Van Der Mee-Marquet, N., Domelier, A. S., Arnault, L., Bloc, D., Laudat, P., Hartemann, P., Quentin, R. (2006). Legionella anisa, a possible indicator of water contamination by Legionella pneumophila. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44(1):56–59.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshizawa, S., Tateda, K., Matsumoto, T., Gondaira, F., Miyazaki, S., Standiford, T. J., Yamaguchi, K. (2005). Legionella pneumophila evades gamma interferon-mediated growth suppression through interleukin-10 induction in bone marrow-derived macrophages. Infect. Immun. 73(5):27.
   Google Scholar