149
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Impact of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis on School Children in Egypt

, , , &
Pages 543-549 | Received 26 Jun 2015, Accepted 12 Nov 2015, Published online: 29 Apr 2016

REFERENCES

  • Kumar S. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: A major review. Acta Ophthalmol. 2009;87:133–147.
  • De Smedt S, Wildner G, and Kestelyn P. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: An update. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013;97:9–14.
  • Jun J, Bielroy L, and Raizman MB. Vernal conjunctivitis. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am. 2008;28:59–82.
  • Palmares J, Delagdo L, Cidade M, et al. Allergic conjunctivitis: A national cross-sectional study of clinical. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2010;20(2):257–64.
  • Chigbu DI. The management of allergic eye diseases in primary eye care. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2009;32(6):260–72.
  • Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. Statistical tables for population at governorate level, 2006. Available from http://www.capmas.gov.eg/reports/cens/form_cns.aspx?parentid=1782&id=3509&free=1.
  • Egyptian Metrological Authority. Monthly climate reports in different parts of Egypt from 2009 to 2012. Available from: http://ema.gov.eg/productview?menu=73&lang=en.
  • Juniper EF, Thompson AK, Ferrie PJ, et al. Development and validation of the mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire. Clin Exp Allergy. 2000;30(1):132–40.
  • Akpek EK, Dart JK, Watson S, et al. A randomized trial of topical cyclosporin 0.05% in topical steroid–resistant atopickeratoconjunctivitis. Ophthalmology 2004;111:476–82.
  • Kassahun F, Bejiga A. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis among primary school students in Butajira Town. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development 2012;26(3):226–229.
  • Forrer A. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Bullitin Medicus Mandi 1995;56:37–42.
  • De Smedt S, Nkurikiye J, Fonteyne Y, et al. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis in school children in Rwanda and its association with socio-economic status: A population-based survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;85:711–17.
  • Ayanniyi AA, Mahmoud AO, and Olatunji FO. Causes and prevalence of ocular morbidity among primary school children in Ilorin, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 2010;13(3):248–253.
  • Okoye O, Umeh RE, and Ezepue FU. Prevalence of eye diseases among school children in a rural south-eastern Nigerian community. The International Electronic Journal of Rural and Remote Health Research 2013;13:2357.
  • O’Shea JG. A survey of vernal keratoconjunctivitis and other eosinophil-mediated external eye diseases amongst Palestinians. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 2000;7(2):149–157.
  • Khalid R, Al-Okour M, Thabit A, et al. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: Clinical features and complications in 123 patients in Gaza Strip. Journal of the Royal Medical Services 2014;21(1):55–62.
  • Sethi S, Sethi MJ, Saeed N. Pattern of common eye diseases in children attending outpatient eye department of Khyber Teaching Hospital. Pak J Ophthalmol. 2008;24(4):166–171.
  • Bonini S, Coassin M, Aronni S, Lambiase A. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Eye 2004;18:345–351.
  • Ukponmwan CU. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis in Nigerians: 109 consecutive cases. Trop Doct. 2003;33:242–245.
  • Chenge B, Makumyamviri AM, Kaimbo WA, et al. La limbo conjonctivite endemique des tropiques à Lubumbashi, Republique Démocratique du Congo. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 2003;290:9–16.
  • Ajaiyeoba AI. Prevalence of atopic diseases in Nigerian children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis. West Afr J Med. 2003;22:15–17.
  • Dahan E, Appel R. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis in the black child and its response to therapy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1983;67:688–692.
  • Sultan S, Taqi U, Rizvi SZ, et al. The clinical presentation and frequency of ocular complications associated with vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Pak J Surg. 2011; 27(2):125–130.
  • Dhiman KS, Gunjana S, and Shailender S. A clinical study to assess the efficacy of Triyushnadi Anjana in Kaphaja Abhishyanda with special reference to vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Ayu. 2010 Oct-Dec;31(4):466–472.
  • Pokharel S, Shah DN, and Choudhary M. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: Modes of presentation in Nepalese population. Kathmandu University Medical Journal 2007;5(4):526–530.
  • Awargaonkar AV, Wangikar VD, Nandedkar V, et al. Clinical profile of vernal keratoconjunctivitis: Patients at tertiary care hospital in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. Med Pulse–International Medical Journal 2014;1(4):168–170.
  • Keziah NM. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis in Jos, North-Central Nigeria: A hospital-based study. Sahel Medical Journal 2014;17(12):65–70.
  • Sacchetti M, Baiardini I, Lambiase A, et al. Development and testing of the quality of life in children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis questionnaire. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;144:557–563.
  • De Smedt S, Nkurikiye J, Fonteyne Y, et al. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis in school children in Rwanda: Clinical presentation, impact on school attendance, and access to medical care. Ophthalmology 2011;1–7.
  • Leonardi A. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: Pathogenesis and treatment. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2002;21:319–339.
  • Bonini S, Lambiase A, et al. Vernal keratoconjun-ctivitis revisited: A case series of 195 patients with long-term follow-up. Ophthalmology 2000;107:1157–1163.
  • Pucci N, Novembre E, Lombardi E, et al. Long eyelashes in a case series of 93 children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Pediatrics 2005;115:86–91.
  • Dantas PEC, Alves MR, and Nishiwaki-Dantas MC. Topographic corneal changes in patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2005;68:593–98.
  • De Smedt S, Nkurikiye J, Fonteyne Y, et al. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis in school children in Rwanda and its association with socio-economic status: A population-based survey. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;85:711–17.
  • Rao SK, Meenakshi S, Srinivasan B, et al. Perilimbal bulbar conjunctival pigmentation in vernal conjunctivitis: Prospective evaluation of a new clinical sign in an Indian population. Cornea 2004;23:356–359.
  • Tabbara KF. Ocular complications of vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Can J Ophthalmol. 1999;34:88–92.
  • Saboo SU, Jain M, Reddy JC, et al. Demographic and clinical profile of vernal keratoconjunctivitis at a tertiary eye care center in India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2013;61(9):486–489.
  • Kosrirukvongs P, Vichyanod P, Wongsawad W. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis in Thailand. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology 2003;21:25–30.
  • Shulman DG. Two mast cell stabilizers, pemirolast potassium 0.1% and nedocromil sodium 2%, in the treatment of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis: A comparative study. Adv Ther. 2003;20(1):31–40.
  • Kansakar I. Profile of vernal keratoconjunctivitis in Nepal: A hospital based study. Nepal Med Coll J. 2011;13:92–5.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.