17
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Diagnosis and Management of Congenital and Developmental Cataracts

Pages 154-165 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Francois J. Congenital Cataracts. Thomas, Springfield, IL 1963
  • Merin S, Lapithis A G, Horovitz D, et al. Childhood blindness in Cyprus. Am J Ophthalmol. 1972; 74: 538–542
  • Fraser G R, Friedman A L. The Causes of Blindness in Childhood: A Study of 776 Children with Several Visual Handicaps. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD 1967
  • Geigorieva V I, Prokofieva A L. Surgical treatment of congenital cataract in children. Oftalmol Zh. 1968; 23: 495–498
  • Behrman R E, Vaughan V C. Nelson textbook of pediatrics, 13th ed., W E Nelson. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1987; l458–1459
  • Char D H. Clinical Ocular Oncology. Churchill-Livingston, New York, NY 1989; 189
  • Sidikaro Y, von Noorden G K. Observations in sensory heterotropia. Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1981; 19: 12–19
  • France T D, Frank J W. The association of strabismus and aphakia in children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol. 1984; 21: 223
  • Kohn B A. The differential diagnosis of cataracts in infancy and childhood. Am J Dis Child 1976; 130: 184–192
  • Merin S, Crawford J S. The etiology of congenital cataracts: A survey of 386 cases. Can J Ophthalmol. 1971; 6: 178–182
  • Merin S. Congenital cataracts. Genetic and Metabolic Eye Disease, M F Goldberg. Little, Brown, Boston, MA 1974
  • Cotlier E. Congenital cataracts, listed according to pathogenesis or association with generalized syndromes. Clinicopathologic Correlation of Ocular Disease. A Text and Stereoscopic Atlas, D J Apple, M F Rabb. Mosby, St Louis, MO 1974; 48–49
  • Harley J D, Hertzberg R. Etiology of cataracts in childhood. Lancet 1961; 1: 1084–1086
  • Mostafa M S, Temtamy S, El-Gamma M Y, et al. Genetic studies of congenital cataract. Metab Pediatr Ophthalmol. 1981; 5: 233–242
  • Merin S. Congenital cataracts. Goldberg's Genetic and Metabolic Eye Disease, W A Renie. Little, Brown, Boston, MA 1986; 369
  • Krill A E, Woodbury G, Bowman J E. X-Chromosomal-linked sutural cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1969; 68: 867–872
  • Levy N S, Krill A E, Beutler E. Galactokinase deficiency and cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1972; 74: 41–48
  • Nelson L B. Diagnosis and management of cataracts in infancy and childhood. Ophthalmic Surg. 1984; 15: 688–697
  • Del Monte M A. Diagnosis and management of congenital and developmental cataracts. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 1990; 205–219
  • Potter W S, Nelson L B. Congenital cataracts: Current diagnosis and management. Ophthalmic Practice. 1990; 8: 154–159
  • Nelson L B, Calhoun J H, Simon J W, et al. Progression of congenital anterior polar cataracts in childhood. Arch Ophthalmol. 1985; 103: 1842–1843
  • Weinstein G W. The management of unilateral congenital cataracts. Ophthalmic Surg. 1971; 8: 31
  • Merin S, Crawford J S. Assessment of incomplete congenital cataracts. Can J Ophthalmol. 1972; 7: 56–62
  • von Noorden G K, Ryan S J, Maumenee A E. Management of congenital cataracts. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1970; 74: 352–359
  • Beller R, Hoyt S, Marg E, et al. Good visual function after neonatal surgery for congenital cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1981; 91: 559–565
  • von Noorden G K. A glimmer of hope. Am J Ophthalmol. 1981; 91: 682–683
  • Wiesel T N, Hubel D H. The effects of visual deprivation on morphology and physiology of cells in the cat's lateral geniculate body. J Neurophysiol. 1963; 26: 978–993
  • Wiesel T N, Hubel D H. Single-cell responses in striate cortex of kittens deprived of vision in one eye. J Neurophysiol. 1963; 26: 1003–1017
  • Wiesel T N, Hubel D H. The period of susceptibility to the physiologic effect of unilateral eye closure in kittens. J Physiol. 1970; 206: 419–436
  • Wiesel T N, Hubel D H. Comparison of the effects of unilateral and bilateral eye closure on cortical unit responses in kittens. J. Neurophysiol. 1965; 28: 1029–1040
  • Crawford M L, Smith E L, Harwerth R S, et al. Ste-reoblind monkeys have few binocular neurons. Invest Ophthalmol. 1984; 25: 779–781
  • von Noorden G K, Dowleng J E, Ferguson D C. Experimental amblyopia in monkeys. Arch Ophthalmol. 1970; 84: 206–214
  • von Noorden G K. Hestological studies of the visual system in monkeys with experimental amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Su. 1973; 12: 727–738
  • von Noorden G K, Crawford M LJ. The sensitive period. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1979; 99: 442–446
  • Falls H F. Developmental cataracts: Results of surgical treatment in one hundred and thirty-one cases. Arch Ophthalmol. 1943; 29: 210–223
  • Owens W C, Hughes W F. Results of surgical treatment of congenital cataract. Arch Ophthalmol. 1948; 39: 339–350
  • Bagley C H. Congenital cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1949; 32: 411–419
  • Costenbader F D, Albert D G. Conservatism in the management of congenital cataract. Arch Ophthalmol. 1957; 58: 426–430
  • Kushner B J. Visual results after surgery for monocular juvenile cataracts of undetermined onset. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986; 102: 468–472
  • Crouch E F, Jr, Parks M M. Management of posterior lenticonus complicated by unilateral cataract. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978; 85: 503–508
  • Frey T, Friendly D, Wyatt D. Re-evaluation of monocular cataracts in children. Am J Ophthalmol. 1973; 76: 381–388
  • Mc Kenna A J. Results of treatment of traumatic cataracts in children. Am J Ophthalmol. 1961; 52: 43–53
  • Frank J W, France T D. Visual acuity and binocularity in children with unilateral acquired aphakia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol. 1977; 14: 200–204
  • Helveston E M, Saunders R A, Ellis F D. Unilateral cataracts in children. Ophthalmic Surg. 1980; 11: 102–108
  • Stark W J, Lindsey P S, Fagadau W R, et al. Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous: Surgical treatment. Ophthalmology 1983; 90: 452–457
  • Federman J L, Shields J A, Altaian B, et al. The surgical and nonsurgical management of persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. Ophthalmology 1982; 9: 20–24
  • Karr D J, Scott W E. Visual acuity results following treatment of persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986; 104: 662–667
  • Chandler P A. Surgery of congenital cataract. Am J Ophthalmol. 1968; 65: 663–674
  • Scheie H G. Aspiration of congenital or soft cataracts. A new technique. Am J Ophthalmol. 1960; 50: 1048–1056
  • Scheie H G, Rubenstein R A, Kent R B. Aspiration of congenital or soft cataracts: Further experience. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967; 63: 3–8
  • Parks M M, Hiles D A. Management of infantile cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967; 63: 10–19
  • Parks M M. Intracapsular aspiration. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1977; 17: 59–74
  • Ferguson E C. A modified instrument for aspiration and irrigation of congenital and soft cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1964; 57: 596–600
  • Sheppard R W, Crawford J S. The treatment of congenital cataracts. Surv Ophthalmol. 1973; 17: 340–347
  • Mc Caslin M F. Technique for discission of congenital (or soft) cataracts and secondary membranes. Arch Ophthalmol. 1964; 72: 66–67
  • Kelman C D. Phacoemulsification and aspiration: A new technique of cataract removal: A preliminary report. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967; 64: 23–35
  • Hiles D A, Hurite F G. Results of the first year's experience with phaco-emulsification. Am J Ophthalmol. 1973; 75: 473–477
  • Kelman C D. Phaco-emulsification and aspiration. A report of 500 consecutive cases. Am J Ophthalmol. 1973; 73: 764–768
  • Hiles D A, Wallar P H. Phaco-emulsification versus aspiration in infantile cataract surgery. Ophthalmic Surg. 1974; 5: 13–15
  • Hiles D A. Phaco-emulsification of infantile cataracts. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1977; 17: 83–102
  • Machamer R, Parel J, Buettner H. A new concept for vitreous surgery. 1. Instrumentation. Am J Ophthalmol. 1972; 73: 1–7
  • Douvas N G. The cataract roto-extractor (a preliminary report). Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1973; 77: 792–800
  • Calhoun J H, Harley R D. The roto-extractor in pediatric ophthalmology. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1975; 73: 292–305
  • O'Malley C, Heintz R. Vitrectomy via the pars plana. A new instrument system. Trans Pacific Coast Soc Otolaryngol Ophthalmol. 1972; 53: 121–127
  • Peyman G A, Rarchand M, Goldberg M F. Surgery of congenital and juvenile cataracts: A pars plicata approach with the vitrophage. Br J Ophthalmol. 1978; 62: 780–783
  • Federman J L, Cook K, Bruss R, et al. Intraocular microsurgery 1. New instrumentation (SITE). Ophthalmic Surg. 1976; 7: 82–87
  • Calhoun J H. Cutting-aspiration instruments. Int Ophthalmol Clin 1977; 17: 103–118
  • Stark W J, Taylor H R, Michels R G, et al. Management of congenital cataracts. Ophthalmology 1979; 86: 1571–1578
  • Calhoun J H, Nelson L B, Harley R D. Atlas of Pediatric Ophthalmic Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1987
  • Taylor D. Choice of surgical technique in the management of congenital cataract. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1981; 101: 114–117
  • Hoyt C S, Nickel B. Aphakic cystoid macular edema: Occurrence in infants and children after transpupillary lensectomy and anterior vitrectomy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1982; 100: 746–749
  • Parks M M. Posterior lens capsulectomy during primary cataract surgery in children. Ophthalmology 1983; 90: 344–355
  • Morgan K S, Franklin R M. Oral fluorescein angios-copy in aphakic children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1984; 21: 33
  • Gilbard S M, Peyman G A, Goldberg M F. Evaluation for cystoid maculopathy after pars plicata lensectomy-vitrectomy for congenital cataracts. Ophthalmology 1983; 90: 1201
  • Poer D V, Helveston E M, Ellis F D. Aphakic cystoid macular edema in children. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981; 99: 249–252
  • Metz H. Keeping glasses on an infant. Pediatr Ophthalmol. 1972; 9: 250–252
  • Nelson L B, Cutler S I, Calhoun J H, et al. Silsoft extended wear contact lenses in pediatric aphakia. Ophthalmology 1985; 92: 1529–1531
  • Levin A V, Edmonds S A, Nelson L B, et al. Extended-wear contact lenses for the treatment of pediatric aphakia. Ophthalmology 1988; 95: 1107–1113
  • Hiles D A. The need for intraocular lens implantation in children. Ophthalmic Surg. 1977; 8: 162–169
  • Ben Ezra D, Paez J H. Congenital cataract and intraocular lenses. Am J Ophthalmol. 1983; 96: 311–314
  • Hemo Y, BenEzra D. Traumatic cataracts in young children: Correction of aphakia by intraocular lens implantation. Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet. 1987; 8: 203–207
  • Choyce P. Correction of uniocular aphakia by means of anterior chamber acrylic implants. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1958; 78: 459–470
  • Binkhorst C D, Gobin M H. Treatment of congenital and juvenile cataract with intraocular lens implants (pseudo-phakos). Br J Ophthalmol. 1970; 54: 759–765
  • Hiles D A. Intraocular lens implantation in children with monocular cataracts, 1974–1983. Ophthalmology 1984; 91: 1231–1237
  • Morgan K S, Mc Donald M B, Hiles D A, et al. The nationwide study of epikeratophakia for aphakia in children. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987; 103: 366–374
  • Morgan K S, Mc Donald M B, Hiles D A, et al. The nationwide study of epikeratophakia for aphakia in older children. Ophthalmology 1988; 95: 526–532
  • Morgan K S, Arffa R C, Marvelli T L, Venty S M. Five year follow-up of epikeratophakia in children. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 423–432
  • Birch E E, Stager D R. Prevalence of good visual acuity following surgery for congenital unilateral cataract. Arch Ophthalmol. 1988; 106: 40–43
  • Drummond G T, Scott W E, Keech R V. Management of monocular congenital cataracts. Arch Ophthalmol. 1989; 107: 45–51
  • Rogers G L, Tishler C L, Tsou B H, et al. Visual acuities in infants with congenital cataracts operated on prior to 6 months of age. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981; 99: 999–1003
  • Gelbart S S, Hoyt C S, Jastrebski G, et al. Long-term visual results in bilateral congenital cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982; 93: 615–621
  • Francois J. Late results of congenital cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 1979; 86: 1586–1598
  • Cordes F C. Evaluation of the surgery of congenital cataracts. Arch Ophthalmol. 1951; 46: 132–144
  • Francois J. Glaucoma and uveitis after congenital cataract surgery. Ann Ophthalmol. 1971; 3: 131–135
  • Phelps C D, Arafat N I. Open-angle glaucoma following surgery for congenital cataracts. Arch Ophthalmol. 1977; 95: 1985–1987
  • Keech R V, Tongue A C, Scott W E. Complications after surgery for congenital and infantile cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1989; 108: 136–147
  • Chrousos G A, Parks M M, O'Neill J F. Incidence of chronic glaucoma, retinal detachment and secondary membrane surgery in pediatric aphakic patients. Ophthalmology 1984; 91: 1238–1241
  • Toyofuku H, Hirose T, Schepens C L. Retinal detachment following congenital cataract surgery: Preoperative findings in 114 eyes. Arch Ophthalmol. 1980; 98: 669–675
  • Shapland C D. Retinal detachment in aphakia. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK. 1934; 54: 176–196
  • Cordes F C. Retinal detachment following congenital cataract surgery: A study of 112 enucleated eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 1960; 50: 16–729
  • Kanski J J, Elkington A R, Daniel R. Retinal detachment after congenital cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 1974; 58: 92–95
  • Taylor B C, Tasman W S. Retinal detachment following congenital cataract surgery. Tex Med. 1974; 70: 83–87
  • Nelson L B, Ullman S. Congenital and developmental cataracts. Clinical Ophthalmology, W Tasman, E A Jaeger. Lippincott, Philadelphia, PA 1989

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.