Effect of Mirtazapine on Oxidative Stress Created in Rat Kidneys by Ischemia-Reperfusion

REFERENCES

• Conesa EL, Valero F, Nadal JC, . N-acetyl-L-cysteine improves renal medullary hypoperfusion in acute renal failure. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2001;281:730–737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman BJ, Granger DN. Reperfusion injury. Surg Clin North Am. 1992;72:65–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eltzschig HK, Collard CD. Vascular ischemia and reperfusion injury. Br Med Bull. 2004;70:71–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller WL, Thomas RA, Berne RM, Rubio R. Adenosine production in the ischemic kidney. Circ Res. 1978;43:390–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waud WR, Rajagopalan KV. Purification and properties of the NAD+-dependent (type D) and O2-dependent (type O) forms of rat liver xanthine dehydrogenase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976;172:354–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fridovich I. Quantitative aspects of the production of superoxide anion radical by milk xanthine oxidase. J Biol Chem. 1970;245:4053–4057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fridovich I. The biology of oxygen radicals. Science 1978;201:875–880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellogg EW, 3rd, Fridovich I. Superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and singlet oxygen in lipid peroxidation by a xanthine oxidase system. J Biol Chem. 1975;250:8812–8817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeum KJ, Russell RM, Krinsky NI, Aldini G. Biomarkers of antioxidant capacity in the hydrophilic and lipophilic compartments of human plasma. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004;430:97–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tappel AL. Lipid peroxidation damage to cell components. Fed Proc. 1973;32:1870–1874.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Young IS, Woodside JV. Antioxidants in health and disease. J Clin Pathol. 2001;54:176–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheibmeir HD, Christensen K, Whitaker SH, Jegaethesan J, Clancy R, Pierce JD. A review of free radicals and antioxidants for critical care nurses. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2005;21:24–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bilici M, Ozturk C, Dursun H, . Protective effect of mirtazapine on indomethacin-induced ulcer in rats and its relationship with oxidant and antioxidant parameters. Dig Dis Sci. 2009;54:1868–1875.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. Estimation of total, protein-bound, and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups in tissue with Ellman’s reagent. Anal Biochem. 1968;25:192–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habig WH, Jakoby WB. Assays for differentiation of glutathione S-transferases. Methods Enzymol. 1981;77:398–405.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bradley PP, Priebat DA, Christensen RD, Rothstein G. Measurement of cutaneous inflammation: Estimation of neutrophil content with an enzyme marker. J Invest Dermatol. 1982;78:206–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem. 1979;95:351–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willgoss DA, Zhang B, Gobe GC, Kadkhodaee M, Endre ZH. Repetitive brief ischemia: Intermittent reperfusion during ischemia ameliorates the extent of injury in the perfused kidney. Ren Fail. 2003;25:379–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguilar A, Alvarez-Vijande R, Capdevila S, Alcoberro J, Alcaraz A. Antioxidant patterns (superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione peroxidase) in kidneys from non-heart-beating-donors: Experimental study. Transplant Proc. 2007;39:249–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman BA, Crapo JD. Biology of disease: Free radicals and tissue injury. Lab Invest. 1982;47:412–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabl H, Khoschsorur G, Colombo T, . A multivitamin infusion prevents lipid peroxidation and improves transplantation performance. Kidney Int. 1993;43:912–917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sener G, Sener E, Sehirli O, . Ginkgo biloba extract ameliorates ischemia reperfusion-induced renal injury in rats. Pharmacol Res. 2005;52:216–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slater TF. Free-radical mechanisms in tissue injury. Biochem J. 1984;222:1–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desai MM, Gill IS, Ramani AP, Spaliviero M, Rybicki L, Kaouk JH. The impact of warm ischemia on renal function after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. BJU Int. 2005;95:377–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paller MS, Hebbel RP. Ethane production as a measure of lipid peroxidation after renal ischemia. Am J Physiol. 1986;251:839–843.
   Google Scholar
• Dobashi K, Ghosh B, Orak JK, Singh I, Singh AK. Kidney ischemia-reperfusion: Modulation of antioxidant defenses. Mol Cell Biochem. 2000;205:1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams P, Lopez H, Britt D, Chan C, Ezrin A, Hottendorf R. Characterization of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 1997;37:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillegass LM, Griswold DE, Brickson B, Albrightson-Winslow C. Assessment of myeloperoxidase activity in whole rat kidney. J Pharmacol Methods. 1990;24:285–295.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beuther E. Glutathione in Red Blood Cell Metabolism. A Manual of Biochemical Methods. 2nd ed. New York: Grune Strutton; 1975:112–114.
   Google Scholar
• Siegers CP, Riemann D, Thies E, Younes M. Glutathione and GSH-dependent enzymes in the gastrointestinal mucosa of the rat. Cancer Lett. 1988;40:71–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiter RJ, Melchiorri D, Sewerynek E, . A review of the evidence supporting melatonin’s role as an antioxidant. J Pineal Res. 1995;18:1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rangan U, Bulkley GB. Prospects for treatment of free radical-mediated tissue injury. Br Med Bull. 1993;49:700–718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meister A, Anderson ME. Glutathione. Annu Rev Biochem. 1983;52:711–760.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paller MS. Renal work, glutathione and susceptibility to free radical-mediated postischemic injury. Kidney Int. 1988;33:843–849.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frega NS, DiBona DR, Guertler B, Leaf A. Ischemic renal injury. Kidney Int Suppl. 1976;6:17–25.
   Google Scholar
• Sutton TA, Molitoris BA. Mechanisms of cellular injury in ischemic acute renal failure. Semin Nephrol. 1998;18:490–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar