Leukemia and Lymphoma Incidence in Children in Alberta, Canada: A Population-Based 22-Year Retrospective Study

REFERENCES

• Pizzo P, Poplack D, eds. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology. 4 ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Amin R, Bohnert A, Holmes L, Epidemiologic mapping of Florida childhood cancer clusters. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010;54:511–518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson B, Carstensen J. Space-time clustering of childhood lymphatic leukaemias and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in Sweden. Eur J Epidemiol. 2000;16:1111–1116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvin S, Ragland KE, Chien EY, Buffler PA. Spatial analysis of childhood leukemia in a case/control study. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2004;207:555–562.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Capra M, Vilella L, Pereira W, Estimated number of cases, regional distribution and survival of patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia between 1996 and 2000 in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Leukemia Lymphoma. 2007;48:2381–2386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath C. Community clusters of childhood leukemia and lymphoma: evidence of infection? Am J Epidemiol. 2005;162:817–822.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• The North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. Available at: http://www.naaccr.org/ [updated]. Accessed February 3, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Site/histology recode based on International Classification of Childhood Cancer, Third edition (ICCC-3) based on ICD-O-3. Available at: http://seer.cancer.gov/iccc/iccc3_ext.html [updated]. Accessed January 23, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Steliarova-Foucher E, Stiller C, Lacour B, Kaatsch P. International Classification of Childhood Cancer, third edition. Cancer. 2005;103:1457–1467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICCC from IARC Technical Report No. 29. Available at: http://seer.cancer.gov/iccc/iarciccc.html [updated]. Accessed April 26, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• The R Foundation for Statistical Computing. R. Version 2.7.1. 2008. Available at: http://www.r-project.org. Accessed September 21, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Besag J, Newel J. The detection of clusters in rare diseases. J R Stat Soc Ser A. 1991;154:143–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le ND, Petkau AJ, Rosychuk RJ. Surveillance of clustering near point sources. Stat Med. 1996;15: 727–740.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kulldorff M, Nagarwalla N. Spatial disease clusters: detection and inference. Stat Med. 1995;14: 799–810.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosychuk RJ. Hyperev [statistical disease cluster detection program]. Edmonton; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Kulldorff M. SaTScan [software for spatial and space-time scan statistics]. Version 7.0.3. 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Childhood Cancer Surveillance and Control Program. Diagnosis and Initial Treatment of Cancer in Canadian Children 0 to 14 Years, 1995–2000. Ottawa: Canadian Childhood Cancer Surveillance and Control Program; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy E, Bryant H, Dover C. Cancer in Alberta: A Regional Picture 2004. Edmonton: Alberta Cancer Board; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Dockerty J. Epidemiology of childhood leukemia in New Zealand: studies of infectious hypotheses. Blood Cell Mol Dis. 2009;42:113–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaatsch P, Mergenthaler A. Incidence, time trends and regional variation of childhood leukaemia in Germany and Europe. Radiat Protect Dosim. 2008;142:107–113.
   Google Scholar
• Smith MA, Seibel NL, Altekruse SF, Outcomes for children and adolescents with cancer: challenges for the twenty-first century. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:2625–2634.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orkin S, Fisher D, Look A, Nathan & Oski's Hematology of Infancy and Childhood, 7e, and Orkin: Oncology of Infancy and Childhood Package. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Bellec S, Hemon D, Rudant J, Spatial and space-time clustering of childhood acute leukaemia in France from 1990 to 2000: a nationwide study. Br J Cancer. 2006;94:763–770.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Timander LM, McLafferty S. Breast cancer in West Islip, NY: a spatial clustering analysis with covariates. Soc Sci Med. 1998;46:1623–1635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelozzi P, Capon A, Kirchmayer U, Adult and childhood leukemia near a high-power radio station in Rome, Italy. Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155:1096–1103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viel J-F, Arveux P, Baverel J, Cahn J-Y. Soft-tissue sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma clusters around a municipal solid waste incinerator with high dioxin emission levels. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152:13–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjalmars U, Kulldorff M, Wahlqvist Y, Lannering B. Increased incidence rates but no space-time clustering of childhood astrocytoma in Sweden, 1973–1992. Cancer. 1999;85:2077–2090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNally RJ, Alexander FE, Bithell JF. Space-time clustering of childhood cancer in Great Britain: a national study, 1969–1993. Int J Cancer. 2006;118:2840–2846.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McNally RJ, Bithell JF, Vincent TJ, Murphy MFG. Space-time clustering of childhood cancer around the residence at birth. Int J Cancer. 2009;124:449–455.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McNally RJ, Alexander FE, Vincent TJ, Murphy MFG. Spatial clustering of childhood cancer in Great Britain during the period 1969–1993. Int J Cancer. 2009;124:932–936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeler D. A comparison of spatial clustering and cluster detection techniques for childhood leukemia incidence in Ohio, 1996–2003. Int J Health Geogr. 2007;6:13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjalmars U, Kulldorff M, Gustafsson G, Nagarwalla N. Childhood leukaemia in Sweden: using GIS and a spatial scan statistic for cluster detection. Stat Med. 1996;15:707–715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmiedel S, Blettner M, Kaatsch P, Schuz J. Spatial clustering and space-time clusters of leukemia among children in Germany, 1987–2007. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25:627–633.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bellec S, Hemon D, Rudant J, Spatial and space-time clustering of childhood acute leukaemia in France from 1990 to 2000: a nationwide study. Br J Cancer. 2006;94:763–770.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gustafsson B, Carstensen J. Evidence of space-time clustering of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in Sweden. Br J Cancer. 1999;79:655–657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhtar S, Carpenter T, Ajmal F, Space-time clustering of childhood leukaemia cases in Karachi, Pakistan. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005;59:221–222.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murrin R, Harrison P, Neilson J. A highly unusual cluster of acute promyelocytic leukaemia: an environmental aetiology? Clin Lab Haematol. 2005;27:71–73.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubin C, Holmes A, Belson M, Investigating childhood leukemia in Churchill County, Nevada. Environ Health Perspect. 2007;115:151–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinlen L, Doll R. Population mixing and childhood leukaemia: Fallon and other US clusters. Br J Cancer. 2004;91:1–3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McNally R, Eden T, Alexander F, Is there a common aetiology for certain childhood malignancies? Results of cross-space-time clustering analyses. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41:2911–2916.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar