Environmental and Experimental Procedures Leading to Variations in the Incidence of Diabetes in the Nonobese Diabetic (NOD) Mouse

References

• Bach J. F. Insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus as an autoimmune disease. Endocr. Rev 1994; 15: 516–542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossini A. A., Handler E. S., Mordes J. P., Greiner D. L. Animal models of human disease. Human autoimmune diabetes mellitus: lessons from BB rats and NOD mice‐Caveat Emptor. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol 1995; 74: 2–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kyvik K. O., Green A., Beck‐Nielsen H. Concordance rates of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a population based study of young Danish twins. Br. Med. J 1995; 311: 913–917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett A. H., Eff C., Leslie R. D. G., Pyke D. A. Diabetes in identical twins. Diabetologia 1981; 20: 87–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlquist G. Etiological aspects of insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus: an epidemiological perspective. Autoimmunity 1993; 15: 61–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leslie D. G., Elliott R. B. Early environmental events as a cause of IDDM. Evidence and implications. Diabetes 1994; 43: 843–850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diabetes Epidemiology Research International Group. Geographic patterns of childhood insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1113–1119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald M. J., Liston L., Carlson I. Seasonality in glycosylated hemoglobin in normal subjects. Does seasonal incidence in insulin‐dependent diabetes suggest specific etiology. Diabetes 1987; 36: 265–268
   Google Scholar
• Joner G., Sovik O. The incidence of type 1 (insulin‐dependent) diabetes mellitus 15–29 years in Norway 1978–1982. Diabetologia 1991; 34: 271–274
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blohme G., Nystrom L., Arnqvist H. J., Lithner F., Littorin B., Olsson P. O., Schersten B., Wibell L., Ostman J. Male predominance of type 1 (insulin‐dependent) diabetes melliltus in young adults: results from a 5‐year prospective nationwide study of the 15–34‐year age group in Sweden. Diabetologia 1992; 35: 56–62
   Google Scholar
• Bruno G., Pisu E., Merletti F., Gioro M., Vuolo A., Pagano G. Sex differences in incidence of IDDM in age‐group 15–29 Yr. Diabetes Cure 1993; 16: 133–136
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chrousos G. P., Gold P. W. The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. JAMA 1992; 267: 1244–1252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surwit R. S., Schneider M. S. Role of stress in the etiology and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Psychosomatic Med 1993; 55: 380–393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Homo‐Delarche F., Durant S. Hormones, Neuro‐transmitters and neuropeptides as modulators of lymphocyte functions. Immunopharmacology of lymphocytes. Handbook of Immunopharmacology, M. Rola‐Pleszczynski. Acad. Press, London 1994; 171–240
   Google Scholar
• Homo‐Delarche F., Fitzpatrick F., Christeff N., Nunez E. A., Bach J. F., Dardenne M. Sex steroids, glucocorticoids, stress and autoimmunity. J. Steroid. Biochem. Molec. Bid 1991; 40: 619–637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wick G., Hu Y., Schwarz S., Kroemer G. Immunoendocrine communication via the hypothalamo‐pituitary‐adrenal axis in autoimmune diseases. Endocrine Rev 1993; 14: 539–563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg E. M., Chrousos G. P., Wilder R. L., Gold P. W. The stress response and the regulation of inflammatory disease. Ann. Int. Med 1992; 117: 854–866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chrousos G. P. The hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal axis and immune‐mediated inflammation. New Eng. J. Med 1995; 332: 1351–1362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munck A., Guyre P. M., Holbrook N. J. Physiological functions of glucocorticoids in stress and their relation to pharmacological actions. Endorine Rev 1984; 5: 25–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durant S., Coulaud J., Amrani A., El Hasnaoui A., Dardenne M., Homo‐Delarche F. Effects of various environmental stress paradigms and adrenalectomy on the expression of autoimmune type 1 diabetes in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse. J. Autoimmun 1993; 6: 735–751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter W. R., Herrman J., Stokes K., Cox D. J. Promotion of diabetes onset by stress in the BB rat. Diabetologia 1987; 30: 674–675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehman C. D., Rodin J., McEwen B., Brinton R. Impact of environmental stress on the expression of insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus. Behavioral Neuro‐science 1991; 105: 241–245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick F., Lepault F., Homo‐Delarche F., Bach J. F., Dardenne M. Influence of castration, alone or combined with thymectomy, on the development of diabetes in the nonobese diabetic mouse. Endocrinol 1991; 129: 1382–1390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durant S., Alves V., Coulaud J., El Hasnaoui A., Dardenne M., Homo‐Delarche F. Attempts to pharmacologically modulate prolactin levels and type 1 autoimmune diabetes in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse. J. Autoimmun 1995; 8: 875–885
   Google Scholar
• Amrani A., Chaouloff F., Mormede P., Dardenne M., Homo‐Delarche F. Glucose, insulin and open‐field responses to immobilization in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice. Physiol. Behav 1994; 56: 241–246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risinger F. O., Cunningham C. L. Genetic differences in ethanol‐induced hyperglycemia and conditioned taste aversion. Life Sci 1992; 50: 113–118
   Google Scholar
• Huang S. W., Plaut S. M., Taylor G., Wareheim L. E. Effect of stressful stimulation on the incidence of streptozotocin‐induced diabetes in mice. Psychosom. Med 1981; 43: 431–437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinovitch A., Suarez W. L., Power R. F. Combination therapy with an antioxidant and a corticosteroid prevents autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice. Life Sci 1992; 51: 1937–1943
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward I. L. The prenatal stress syndrome: current status. Psychoneuroendocrinol 1984; 9: 3–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohde W., Ohkawa T., Gotz F., Stahl F., Tonjes R., Takeshita S., Arakawa S., Kambegawa A., Arai K., Okinaga S., Dorner G. Sex‐specific effects on the fetal neuroendocrine system during acute stress in late pregnancy of rat and the influence of a simultaneous treatment by tyrosine. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol 1989; 94: 23–42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matuszczyk J. V., Silverin B., Larsson K. Influence of environmental events immediately after birth on postnatal testosterone secretion and adult sexual behavior in the male rat. Hormones and Behavior 1990; 24: 450–458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider M. L. Prenatal stress exposure alters postnatal behavioral expression under conditions of novelty challenge in rhesus monkey infants. Dev. Psychobiol 1992; 25: 529–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke A. S., Schneider M. L. Prenatal stress has long‐term effects on behavioral responses to stress in juvenile rhesus monkeys. Dev. Psychobiol 1993; 26: 293–304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein S. L., Rager D. R. Prenatal stress alters immune function in the offspring of rats. Dev. Psychobiol 1995; 28: 321–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstock M., Matlina E., Maor G. I., Rosen H., McEwen B. S. Prenatal stress selectively alters the reactivity of the hypothalamic‐pituitary adrenal system in the female rat. Brain Res 1992; 595: 195–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke A. S., Wittwer D. J., Abbott D. H., Schneider M. L. Long‐term effects of prenatal stress on HPA axis activity in juvenile rhesus monkeys. Dev. Psychobiol 1994; 27: 251–269
   Google Scholar
• Henry C., Kabbaj M., Simon H., Lemoal M., Maccari S. Prenatal stress increases the hypothalamo‐pituitary‐adrenal axis response in young and adult rats. J. Neuroendocrinol 1994; 6: 341–345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ader D. N., Johnson S. B., Huang S. W., Riley W. J. Group size, cage shelf level, and emotionality in nonobese diabetic mice: impact on onset and incidence of IDDM. Psychosom. Med 1991; 53: 313–321
   Google Scholar
• Amrani A., Jafarian‐Tehrani M., Mormede P., Durant S., Pleau J. M., Haour F., Dardenne M., Homo‐Delarche F. Interleukin‐1 (IL‐1) effect on glycemia in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse at the prediabetic stage. J. Endocrinol 1995; 148: 139–148
   Google Scholar
• Flower R. J., Parente L., Persico P., Salmon J. A. A comparison of the acute inflammatory response in adrenalectomized and sham‐operated rats. Br. J. Pharmacol 1986; 87: 57–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perretti M., Becherucci C., Scapigliati G., Parente L. The effect of adrenalectomy on interleukin 1 release in vitro and in vivo. Br. J. Pharmacol 1989; 98: 1137–1142
   Google Scholar
• Sandler S., Eizirik D. L., Svensson C., Strandell E., Welsh M., Welsh N. Biochemical and molecular actions of interleukin‐1 on pancreatic beta cells. Autoimmunity 1991; 10: 241–253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molvig J. A model of the pathogenesis of insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus. Danish Med. Bull 1992; 39: 509–541
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Purrello F., Buscema M. Effects of interleukin‐lβ on insulin secretion by pancreatic beta‐cells. Diabetes Nutr. Metab 1993; 6: 295–304
   Google Scholar
• Helqvist S. Interleukin 1β‐mediated destruction of pancreatic beta‐cells in vitro. A model of beta‐cell destruction in insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus?. Dan. Med. Bull 1994; 41: 151–166
   Google Scholar
• Jafarian‐Tehrani M., Amrani A., Homo‐Delarche F., Marquette C., Dardenne M., Haour F. Localization and characterization of interleukin‐1 receptors in the islets of Langerhans from control and nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice. Endocrinology 1995; 136: 609–613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pozzilli P., Signore A., Williams A. J. K., Beaks P. E. NOD mouse colonies around the world‐recent facts and figures. Immunol. Today 1993; 14: 193–196
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams A. J. K., Krug J., Lampeter E. F., Mansfield K., Beaks P. E., Signore A., Gale E. A. M., Pozzilli P. Raised temperature reduces the incidence of diabetes in the NOD mouse. Diabetologia 1990; 33: 635–637
   Google Scholar