Increased Density of Jejunal γδ⁺ T Cells in Patients Having Normal Mucosa - Marker of Operative Autoimmune Mechanisms?

References

• Mäki M., Collin P. Coeliac disease. Lancet 1997; 349: 1755–1759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sollid L. M., Thorsby E. HLA susceptibility genes in celiac disease: genetic mapping and role in pathogenesis. Gastroenterol 1993; 105: 910–922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin P., Mäki M. Associated disorders in coeliac disease: clinical aspects. Scant/. J. Gastroenterol. 1994; 29: 769–775
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson A., Arranz E., O'Mahony S. Clinical and pathological spectrum of coeliac disease active, silent, latent, potential. Gut 1993; 34: 150–151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh M. N., Crowe P. T. Morphology of the mucosal lesion in gluten sensitivity. Bailliere's Clin. Gastroenterol. 1995; 9: 273–293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halstcnsen T. S., Scott H., Brandtzaeg P. Intraepithelial T cells of the TcR gamma/delta + CDS-and V delta I/.I delta 1 + phenotypes are increased in coeliac disease. Scant/. J. Immunol. 1989; 30: 665–672
   Google Scholar
• Savilahti E., Arato A., Verkasalo M. Intestinal gamma/delta receptor-bearing T lymphocytes in celiac disease and inflammatory bowel diseases in children. Constant increase in celiac disease. Petliatr. Res. 1990; 28: 579–581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holm K., Mäki M., Savilahti E., Lipsancn V., Laippala P., Koskimies S. Intraepithelial gamma/delta T-ccll-receptor lymphocytes and genetic susceptibility to coeliac disease. Lancet 1992; 339: 1500–1503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäki M., Holm K., Collin P., Savilahti E. Increase in gamma/delta T cell receptor bearing lymphocytes in normal small bowel mucosa in latent coeliac disease. Gut 1991; 32: 1412–1414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabelitz D. Function and specificity of human gamma delta-positive T cells. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 1992; 11: 281–303
   Google Scholar
• Sciammas R., Tatsumi Y., Sperling M., Arunan K., Bluestone J. A. TCR gamma delta cells: mysterious cells of the immune cells. Immunol. Res. 1994; 13: 26X–279
   Google Scholar
• Mäki M. The humoral immune system in coeliac disease. Sail/ieres Clin. Gastroenterol. 1995; 9: 231–249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dieterich W., Elinis T., Bauer M., Donner P., Volta U., Riecken E. O., Schuppan D. Identification of tissue transglutaminase as the autoantigen of celiac disease. Nature. Med. 1997; 3: 797–801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picarelli A., Maiuri L., Frate A., Greco M., Auricchio S., Londel M. Production of antiendomysial antibodies after in-ritro gliadin challenge of small intestine biopsy samples from patients with coeliac disease. Lancet 1996; 348: 1065–1067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanzavecchia A. How can cryptic epitopes trigger autoimmunity?. J. Exp. Med. 1995; 181: 1945–1948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker-Smith J. A., Guandalini S., Schmitz L., Shmerling D. H., Visakorpi J. K. Revised criteria for diagnosis of coeliac disease. Arch. Dis. Child 1990; 65: 909–911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäki M., Lähdeaho M. L., Hällström O., Viander M, Visakorpi J. K. Postpubertal gluten challenge in coeliac disease. Arch. Dis. Child 1989; 64: 1604–1607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer J., Isaacson P. O., MacDonald T. T., Thomas A. I., Walker-Smith J. A. Gamma/delta T cells and the diagnosis of coeliac disease. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1991; 85: 109–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäki M., Hällström O., Vesikari T., Visakorpi J. K. Evaluation of a serum IgA-class reticulin antibody test for the detection of childhood celiac disease. J. Petliatr. 1994; 105: 901–905
   Google Scholar
• Savilahti E., Viander M., Perkkio M., Vainio E., Kalimo K., Reunala T. IgA antigliadin antibodies: a marker of mucosal damage in childhood coeliac disease. Lancet 1983; 1: 320–322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ota M., Seki T., Nomura N., Sugimura K., Mizuki N., Fukushima H., et al. Modified PCR-RFLP method for HLA-DPB1 and -DQA1 genotyping. Tissue Antigens 1991; 39: 60–71
   Google Scholar
• Kimura A., Sasazuki T. Eleventh international histocompatibility workshop reference protocol for the HLA DNA-typing technique. H LA 1991, T. Sasazuki. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1992
   Google Scholar
• Wright D. K., Manos M. M. Sample preparation from paraffin-embedded tissues. A Guide to Methods and Applications, M. A. Ennis. Academic Press, San Diego 1990, PCR protocols
   Google Scholar
• Polvi A., Eland C., Koskimies S., Miiki M., Partanen J. HLA DQ and DP in Finnish families with celiac disease. Eur. J. Immonogen. 1996; 23: 221–234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boismenu R., Havran L. Modulation of epithelial growth by intraepithelial gamma delta Tcells. Science 1994; 266: 1253–1255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li H., Lcbedeva M. I., Liera A. S., Fields B. A., Brenner M. B., Mariuzza R. A. Structure of the γδ domain of a human γδ T-cell antigen receptor. Nature 1997; 391: 502–506
   Google Scholar
• Hayday A. C., Roberts S., Smith A. L. γδ d cells in coeliac disease. Coeliac Disease, M. Mäki, P. Collin, J. K. Visakorpi. University of Tampere, Tampere 1997; 311–320
   Google Scholar
• Mäki M., Holm K., Koskimies S., Hällström O., Visakorpi J. K. Normal small bowel biopsy followed by coeliac disease. Arch. Dis. Child 1990; 65: 1137–1141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troncone R. Latent coeliac disease in Italv. Acta. Paediatr 1995; 84: 1252–1257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin P., Helin H., Mäki M., Hällström O., Karvonen A.-L. Follow-up of patients positive in reticulin and gliadin antibody tests with normal small bowel biopsy findings. Stand. J. Gtistroenlend. 1993; 28: 595–598
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picarelli A., Maiuri L., Mazzilli M. C., Coletta S., Ferrante P., Giovambattista F. D., Greco M., Torsoli A., Auricchio S. Gluten-sensitive diseases with mild enteropathy. Gastroenterol 1996; 111: 608–616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäki M., Huupponen T., Holm K., Hällström O. Seroconversion of reticulin autoantibodies predicts celiac disease in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Gut 1995; 36: 239–242
   Google Scholar
• Savilahti E., Reunala T., Mäki M. Increase of lymphocytes bearing the gamma/delta T cell receptor in the jejunum of patients with dermatitis herpetiformis. Gut 1992; 33: 206–211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar