124
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Surgical Approach to Internal Mammary Sentinel Node Biopsy

, , , , &
Pages 321-326 | Received 07 May 2010, Accepted 25 Aug 2010, Published online: 05 Jan 2011

REFERENCES

  • Noguchi M. Unresolved issues in internal mammary sentinel lymph node biopsy for Breast Cancer. Breast Cancer 2002;9(2):91–94.
  • Madsen E, Gobardhan P, Bongers V, The impact on post-surgical treatment of sentinel lymph node biopsy of internal mammary lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14(4):1486–1492.
  • Zhang YJ, Oh JL, Whitman GJ, Clinically apparent internal mammary nodal metastasis in patients with advanced breast cancer: incidence and local control. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;77(4):1113–1119.
  • Yao MS, Kurland BF, Smith AH, Internal mammary nodal chain drainage is a prognostic indicator in axillary node-positive breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14(10):2985–2993.
  • Noguchi M. Role of breast surgeons in evolution of the surgical management of Breast Cancer. Breast Cancer 2007;14(1):1–8.
  • Noushi F, Spillane AJ, Uren RF, Internal mammary node metastasis in breast cancer: predictive models to determine status & management algorithms. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2010;36(1):16–22.
  • Park C, Seid P, Morita E, Internal mammary sentinel lymph node mapping for invasive breast cancer: implications for staging and treatment. Breast J. 2005;11(1):29–33.
  • Matzinger O, Heimsoth I, Poortmans P, Toxicity at three years with and without irradiation of the internal mammary and medial supraclavicular lymph node chain in stage I to III breast cancer (EORTC trial 22922/10925). Acta Oncol. 2010;49(1):24–34.
  • Knight MA, Nguyen DT, Kobayashi MR, Incidental positive internal mammary lymph nodes: a multiple international institutional investigation. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2008;24(3):197–202.
  • Domènech-Vilardell A, Bajén MT, Benítez AM, Removal of the internal mammary sentinel node in breast cancer. Nucl Med Commun. 2009;30(12):962–970.
  • Freedman GM. Radiation therapy for operable breast cancer: sixty years of progress as seen through the articles published in the journal Cancer. Cancer. 2008;113(7 Suppl):1779–1800.
  • Chen RC, Lin NU, Golshan M, Internal mammary nodes in breast cancer: diagnosis and implications for patient management–a systematic review. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26(30):4981–4989.
  • Greene FL, Page DL, Fleming ID, et al., eds, For the American Joint Committee on Cancer. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 6th ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2002:221–240.
  • Van Der Ploeg IM, Tanis PJ, Valdés Olmos RA, Breast cancer patients with extra-axillary sentinel nodes only may be spared axillary lymph node dissection. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008;15(11):3239–3243.
  • Veronesi U, Arnone P, Veronesi P, The value of radiotherapy on metastatic internal mammary nodes in breast cancer. Results on a large series. Ann Oncol. 2008;19(9):1553–1560.
  • Ramsay SC, Cassidy N, Meade S. Clinically node-negative breast cancer, internal mammary lymph nodes, and sentinel lymph node biopsy. Clin Nucl Med. 2008;33(6):391–393.
  • Nathanson SD, Kwon D, Kapke A, The Role of lymph node metastasis in the systemic dissemination of breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009;16(12): 3396–3405.
  • Maalej M, Gargouri W, Kochbati L, Internal mammary lymph node invasion in breast cancer: myth or reality? Tunis Med. 2009;87(5):319–322.
  • Connolly JL. Changes and problematic areas in interpretation of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 6th Edition, for breast cancer. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2006;130(3):287–291.
  • Carcoforo P, Sortini D, Feggi L, Clinical and therapeutic importance of sentinel node biopsy of the internal mammary chain in patients with breast cancer: a single-center study with long-term follow-up. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006;13(10):1338–1343.
  • Whitman GJ, Strom EA. Workup and staging of locally advanced breast cancer. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2009;19(4):211–221.
  • Heuts EM, Van Der Ent FW, von Meyenfeldt MF, Internal mammary lymph drainage and sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer –a study on 1008 patients. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2009;35(3):252–257.
  • Huang O, Wang L, Shen K, Breast cancer subpopulation with high risk of internal mammary lymph nodes metastasis: analysis of 2, 269 Chinese breast cancer patients treated with extended radical mastectomy. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008;107(3):379–387.
  • Edge SB, Byrd DR, Compton CC, , eds. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 7th ed. New York, NY: Springer; 2010: 345–376.
  • Estourgie SH, Nieweg OE, Olmos RA, Lymphatic drainage patterns from the breast. Ann Surg. 2004;239(2):232–237.
  • Ting AC, Cumarasingam B, Szeto ER. Successful internal mammary visualization with periareolar injections of 99mTc- antimony sulfur colloid in sentinel node breast lymphoscintigraphy. Clin Nucl Med. 2006;31(10):593–597.
  • Spillane AJ, Noushi F, Cooper RA, High-resolution lymphoscintigraphy is essential for recognition of the significance of internal mammary nodes in breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2009;20(6):977–984.
  • García-Villanueva A, Collado-Guirao MV, Rojo-Blanco R, Internal mammary chain sentinel biopsy in invasive breast cancer: an investigational procedure? Breast J. 2009;15(3):313–314.
  • Carlson RW, Allred DC, Anderson BO, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology breast carcinoma-V.1.2010. Nation Comprehensive Cancer Network. Available at: http://www.NCCN.org.
  • Bourre JC, Payan R, Collomb D, Can the sentinel lymph node technique affect decisions to offer internal mammary chain irradiation? Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2009;36(5):758–764.
  • van Der Laan HP, Korevaar EW, Dolsma WV, Minimising contralateral breast dose in post-mastectomy intensity-modulated radiotherapy by incorporating conformal electron irradiation. Radiother Oncol. 2010;94(2):235–240.
  • Avisar E, Molina MA, Scarlata M, Internal mammary sentinel node biopsy for breast cancer. Am J Surg. 2008;196(4):490–494.
  • Zellars R. Post-mastectomy radiotherapy. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2009;7(8):533–543.
  • Veronesi U, Marubini E, Mariani L, The dissection of internal mammary nodes does not improve the survival of breast cancer patients. 30-year results of a randomised trial. Eur J Cancer. 1999;35(9):1320–1325.
  • Sugg SL, Ferguson DJ, Posner MC, Should internal mammary nodes be sampled in the sentinel lymph node era? Ann Surg Oncol. 2000;7(3):188–192.
  • Heuts EM, Van Der Ent FW, Hulsewé KW, Results of tailored treatment for breast cancer patients with internal mammary lymph node metastases. Breast. 2009;18(4):254–258.
  • Lacour J, Lê MG, Hill C, Is it useful to remove internal mammary nodes in operable breast cancer? Eur J Surg Oncol. 1987;13(4):309–314.
  • Paredes P, Vidal-Sicart S, Zanón G, Clinical relevance of sentinel lymph nodes in the internal mammary chain in breast cancer patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005;32(11):1283–1287.
  • He Q, Jiang J, Yang X, A pilot study on thoracoscopic internal mammary lymphatic chain dissection for breast cancer. Breast. 2008;17(6):568–573.
  • Coombs NJ, Boyages J, French JR, Internal mammary sentinel nodes: ignore, irradiate or operate? Eur J Cancer. 2009;45(5):789–794.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.