References
- Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schaffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W, Lipman DJ. 1997. Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: A new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Res 25:3389–3402
- Bloise E, Couto HL, Massai L, Ciarmela P, Mencarelli M, Borges LE, Muscettola M. 2009. Differential expression of follistatin and FLRG in human breast proliferative disorders. BMC Cancer 9:320
- Bloise E, Cassali GD, Ferreira MC, Ciarmela P, Petraglia F, Reis FM. 2010. Activin-related proteins in bovine mammary gland: Localization and differential expression during gestational development and differentiation. J Dairy Sci 2010;93:4592–4601
- Bloise E, Torricelli M, Novembri R, Borges LE, Carrarelli P, Reis FM, Petraglia F. 2010. Heat-killed Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG modulates urocortin and cytokine release in primary trophoblast cells. Placenta 31:867–872
- Boutsikou T, Mastorakos G, Kyriakakou M, Margeli A, Hassiakos D, Papassotiriou I, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Malamitsi-Puchner A. 2010. Circulating levels of inflammatory markers in intrauterine growth restriction. Mediators Inflamm 2010:790605
- Challis JR, Lockwood CJ, Myatt L, Norman JE, Strauss JF, III Petraglia F. 2009. Inflammation and pregnancy. Reprod Sci 2009;16:206–215
- Chatterjee D, Marquardt N, Tufa DM, Hatlapatka T, Hass R, Kasper C, von Kaisenberg C, et al. 2014. Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells utilize activin-A to suppress interferon-gamma production by natural killer cells. Front Immunol 5:662
- Ciarmela P, Wiater E, Vale W. 2008. Activin-A in myometrium: Characterization of the actions on myometrial cells. Endocrinology 149:2506–2516
- Ciarmela P, Bloise E, Gray PC, Carrarelli P, Islam MS, De Pascalis F, Severi FM, et al. 2011. Activin-A and myostatin response and steroid regulation in human myometrium: Disruption of their signalling in uterine fibroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:755–765
- Djouad F, Jackson WM, Bobick BE, Janjanin S, Song Y, Huang GT, Tuan RS. 2010. Activin A expression regulates multipotency of mesenchymal progenitor cells. Stem Cell Res Ther 1:11
- Evans LW, Muttukrishna S, Groome NP. 1998. Development, validation and application of an ultra-sensitive two-site enzyme immunoassay for human follistatin. J Endocrinol 156:275–282
- Ferreira MC, Cavallo IK, Florio P, Petraglia F, Reis FM. 2008. Activin betaA subunit, follistatin and follistatin-like 3 are expressed in the endometrium of ovariectomized rats and regulated by estrogen replacement. J Mol Histol 39:535–541
- Florio P, Cobellis L, Luisi S, Severi FM, Bocchi C, Petraglia F. 2001. Changes in inhibins and activin secretion in healthy and pathological pregnancies. Mol Cell Endocrinol 180:123–130
- Florio P, Perrone S, Luisi S, Longini M, Tanganelli D, Petraglia F, Buonocore G. 2003. Activin a plasma levels at birth: An index of fetal hypoxia in preterm newborn. Pediatr Res 54:696–700
- Florio P, Luisi S, Ciarmela P, Severi FM, Bocchi C, Petraglia F. 2004. Inhibins and activins in pregnancy. Mol Cell Endocrinol 225:93–100
- Florio P, Reis FM, Severi FM, Luisi S, Imperatore A, Palumbo MA, Bagnoli F, et al. 2006. Umbilical cord serum activin A levels are increased in pre-eclampsia with impaired blood flow in the uteroplacental and fetal circulation. Placenta 27:432–437
- Florio P, Rossi M, Vigano P, Luisi S, Torricelli M, Torres PB, Di Blasio AM, Petraglia F. 2007. Interleukin 1beta and progesterone stimulate activin a expression and secretion from cultured human endometrial stromal cells. Reprod Sci 14:29–36
- Hauguel-de Mouzon S, Guerre-Millo M. 2006. The placenta cytokine network and inflammatory signals. Placenta 27:794–798
- Huang ST, Vo KC, Lyell DJ, Faessen GH, Tulac S, Tibshirani R, Giaccia AJ, Giudice LC. 2004. Developmental response to hypoxia. FASEB J 18:1348–1365
- Jones KL, Mansell A, Patella S, Scott BJ, Hedger MP, de Kretser DM, Phillips DJ. 2007. Activin A is a critical component of the inflammatory response, and its binding protein, follistatin, reduces mortality in endotoxemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:16239–16244
- Karteris E, Vatish M, Hillhouse EW, Grammatopoulos DK. 2005. Preeclampsia is associated with impaired regulation of the placental nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and CRH-related peptides. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:3680–3687
- Keelan JA, Zhou RL, Mitchell MD. 2000. Activin A exerts both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects on human term gestational tissues. Placenta 21:38–43
- Klein SC, van Wichen DF, Golverdingen JG, Jacobse KC, Broekhuizen R, de Weger RA. 1995. An improved, sensitive, non-radioactive in situ hybridization method for the detection of cytokine mRNAs. APMIS 103:345–353
- Knight PG, Muttukrishna S, Groome NP. 1996. Development and application of a two-site enzyme immunoassay for the determination of ‘total' activin-A concentrations in serum and follicular fluid. J Endocrinol 148:267–279
- Koga K, Mor G. 2008. Expression and function of toll-like receptors at the maternal-fetal interface. Reprod Sci 15:231–242
- Lim R, Acharya R, Delpachitra P, Hobson S, Sobey CG, Drummond GR, Wallace EM. 2015. Activin and NADPH-oxidase in preeclampsia: Insights from in vitro and murine studies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 212:86.e1–e12
- Luisi S, Florio P, Reis FM, Petraglia F. 2001. Expression and secretion of activin A: Possible physiological and clinical implications. Eur J Endocrinol 145:225–236
- Lye P, Bloise E, Javam M, Gibb W, Lye SJ, Matthews SG. 2015. Impact of bacterial and viral challenge on multidrug resistance in first- and third-trimester human placenta. Am J Pathol 185:1666–1675
- Mandang S, Manuelpillai U, Wallace EM. 2007. Oxidative stress increases placental and endothelial cell activin A secretion. J Endocrinol 192:485–493
- Massai L, Carbotti P, Cambiaggi C, Mencarelli M, Migliaccio P, Muscettola M, Grasso G. 2003. Prepro-endothelin-1 mRNA and its mature peptide in human appendix. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 284:G340–G348
- McCarthy SA, Bicknell R. 1993. Inhibition of vascular endothelial cell growth by activin-A. J Biol Chem 268:23066–23071
- McCarthy SA, Bicknell R. 1994. Activin-A binds to a heterotrimeric receptor complex on the vascular endothelial cell surface. Evidence for a type 3 activin receptor. J Biol Chem 269:3909–3912
- Redman CW, Sacks GP, Sargent IL. 1999. Preeclampsia: An excessive maternal inflammatory response to pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180:499–506
- Schneider-Kolsky M, Manuelpillai U, Gargett C, Wallace EM. 2001. Activin betaA-subunit and activin receptors in human myometrium at term and during labour. BJOG 108:869–874
- Tannetta DS, Muttukrishna S, Groome NP, Redman CW, Sargent IL. 2003. Endothelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells are a potential source of extraplacental activin a in preeclampsia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:5995–6001
- Torricelli M, Voltolini C, Bloise E, Biliotti G, Giovannelli A, De Bonis M, Imperatore A, Petraglia F. 2009. Urocortin increases IL-4 and IL-10 secretion and reverses LPS-induced TNF-alpha release from human trophoblast primary cells. Am J Reprod Immunol 62:224–231
- Torricelli M, Voltolini C, Novembri R, Bocchi C, Di Tommaso M, Severi FM, Petraglia F. 2012. Activin A and its regulatory molecules in placenta and fetal membranes of women with preterm premature rupture of the membranes associated with acute chorioamnionitis. Am J Reprod Immunol 68:392–399
- Wan R, Guo R, Chen C, Jin L, Zhu C, Zhang Q, Xu Y, Li S. 2013. Urocortin increased LPS-induced endothelial permeability by regulating the cadherin-catenin complex via corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptor 2. J Cell Physiol 228:1295–1303