References
- Anderson R, Franch A, Castell M, et al. (2010). Liposomal encapsulation enhances and prolongs the anti-inflammatory effects of water-soluble dexamethasone phosphate in experimental adjuvant arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 12:R147–61
- Bonnet CS, Walsh DA. (2005). Osteoarthritis, angiogenesis and inflammation. Rheumatology (Oxford) 44:7–16
- Burt H, Tsallas A, Gilchrist S, Liang L. (2009). Intra-articular drug delivery systems: overcoming the shortcomings of joint disease therapy. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 6:17–26
- Butoescu N, Jordan O, Doelker E. (2009). Intra-articular drug delivery systems for the treatment of rheumatic diseases: a review of the factors influencing their performance. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 73:205–18
- Campo G.M, Avenoso A, Campo S, et al. (2003). Efficacy of treatment with glycosaminoglycans on experimental collagen-induced arthritis in rats. Arthritis Res Ther 5:R122–31
- Chen MP, Yang SH., Chou CH, et al. (2010). The chondroprotective effects of ferulic acid on hydrogen peroxide-stimulated chondrocytes: inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and metalloproteinase gene expression at the mRNA level. Inflamm Res 59:587–95
- Clegg DO, Reda DJ, Harris CL, et al. (2006). Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis. New Engl J Med 354:795–808
- Costin GE, Trif M, Nichita N, et al. (2002). pH-sensitive liposomes are efficient carriers for endoplasmic reticulum targeted drugs in mouse melanoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 293:918–23
- Craciunescu O, Constantin D, Gaspar A, et al. (2012). Evaluation of antioxidant and cytoprotective activities of Arnica montana L. and Artemisia absinthium L. ethanolic extracts. Chem Cent J 6:97–107
- Deberg M, Labasse A, Christgau S, et al. (2005). New serum biochemical markers (Coll 2-1 and Coll 2-1 NO2) for studying oxidative-related type II collagen network degradation in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13:258–65
- Edwards SH, Cake MA, Spoelstra G, Read RA. (2007). Biodistribution and clearance of intra-articular liposomes in a large animal model using a radiographic marker. J Liposome Res 17:249–62
- French MM, Rose S, Canseco J, Athanasiou KA. (2004). Chondrogenic differentiation of adult dermal fibroblasts. Ann Biomed Eng 32:50–6
- Furuzawa-Carballeda J, Munoz-Chable OA, Barrios-Payan J, Hernandez-Pando R. (2009). Effect of polymerized-type I collagen in knee osteoarthritis. I. In vitro studies. Eur J Clin Invest 39:591–7
- Gerwin N, Hops C, Lucke A. (2006). Intraarticular drug delivery in osteoarthritis. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 58:226–42
- Gomez-Barrena E, Lindroos L, Ceponis A, et al. (2006). Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) is modified by intra-articular liposomal clodronate in an experimental model of arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 24:622–8
- Goyal P, Goyal K, Vijaya KU, et al. (2005). Liposomal drug delivery systems-clinical applications. Acta Pharm 55:1–25
- Gutteridge J.M, Halliwell B. (1990). The measurement and mechanism of lipid peroxidation in biological systems. Trends Biochem Sci 15:129–35
- Henrotin Y, Kurz B, Aigner T. (2005). Oxygen and reactive oxygen species in cartilage degradation: friends or foes? Osteoarthritis Cartilage 13:643–54
- Higaki H, Murakami T, Nakanishi Y, et al. (1998). The lubricating ability of biomembrane models with dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine and gamma-globulin. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H] 212:337–46
- Huskisson EC. (2008). Glucosamine and chondroitin for osteoarthritis. J Int Med Res 36:1161–79
- Khan I.M, Gilbert SJ, Caterson B, et al. (2008). Oxidative stress induces expression of osteoarthritis markers procollagen IIA and 3B3(-) in adult bovine articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 16:698–707
- Kobo M, Ando K, Mimura T, et al. (2009). Chondroitin sulfate for the treatment of hip and knee osteoarthritis: current status and future trends. Life Sci 85:477–83
- Kurosaki T, Kitahara T, Fumoto S, et al. (2010). Chondroitin sulfate capsule system for efficient and secure gene delivery. J Pharm Pharmaceut Sci 13:351–61
- Lamari FN. (2008). The potential of chondroitin sulfate as a therapeutic agent. Connect Tissue Res 49:289–92
- Lavelle W, Lavelle ED, Lavelle L. (2007). Intra-articular injections. Anesthesiol Clin 25:853–62
- Lehner R, Wang X, Wolf M, Hunziker P. (2012). Designing switchable nanosystems for medical applications. J Control Release 161:307–16
- Leung BP, Conacher M, Hunter D, et al. (2002). A novel dendritic cell-induced model of erosive inflammatory arthritis: distinct roles for dendritic cells in T cell activation and induction of local inflammation. J Immunol 169:7071–7
- Li H, Zhao X, Ma Y, et al. (2009). Enhancement of gastrointestinal absorption of quercetin by solid lipid nanoparticles. J Control Release 133:238–44
- Lian T, Ho RJ. (2001). Trends and developments in liposome drug delivery systems. J Pharm Sci 90:667–80
- Lim JJ, Hammoudi TM, Bratt-Leal AM, et al. (2011). Development of nano- and micro-scale chondroitin sulfate particles for controlled growth factor delivery. Acta Biomater 7:986–95
- Loeser RF. (2011). Aging and osteoarthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 23:492–6
- Metselaar JM, Storm G. (2005). Liposomes in the treatment of inflammatory disorders. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2:465–76
- Mitsopoulos P, Suntres ZE. (2011). Protective effects of liposomal N-acetylcysteine against paraquat-induced cytotoxicity and gene expression. J Toxicol 2011:808967
- Moldovan L, Buzgariu W, Zarnescu O, et al. (2003). In vitro biocompatibility evaluation of some corneal biopolymers. Rom Biol Sci 1:23–34
- Monfort J, Pelletier JP, Garcia-Giralt N, Martel-Pelletier J. (2008). Biochemical basis of the effect of chondroitin sulphate on osteoarthritis articular tissues. Ann Rheum Dis 67:735–40
- Montella A, Manunta A, Espa E, et al. (1992). Human articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. I. The matrix. Transmission electron microscopic study. Ital J Anat Embryol 97:1–12
- Mossman T. (1983). Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxic assays. J Immunol Methods 65:55–63
- Mountziaris PM, Kramer PR, Mikos AG. (2009). Emerging intra-articular drug delivery systems for the temporomandibular joint. Methods 47:134–40
- Mozafari MR. (2010). Nanoliposomes: preparation and analysis. Methods Mol Biol 605:29–50
- Muller RH, Mader K, Gohla S. (2000). Solid lipid nanoparticles for controlled drug delivery-a review of the state of the art. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 50:161–77
- Navarro-Sarabia F, Coronel P, Collantes E, et al. (2011). A 40-month multicentre, randomised placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy and carry-over effect of repeated intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid in knee osteoarthritis: the AMELIA project. Ann Rheum Dis 70:1957–62
- New RRC. (1997). Preparation of liposomes. In: Rickwood D, Hames BD, eds. Liposomes: a practical approach. Oxford, New York, Tokyo: IRC Oxford, 33–110
- Peran M, Garcia MA, Lopez-Ruiz E, et al. (2012). Functionalized nanostructures with application in regenerative medicine. Int J Mol Sci 13:3847–86
- Perrie Y, Mohammed AUR, Vangala A, McNeil SE. (2007). Environmental scanning electron microscopy offers real-time morphological analysis of liposomes and niosomes. J Lipos Res 17:27–37
- Rainbow R, Ren W, Zeng L. (2012). Inflammation and joint tissue interactions in OA: implications for potential therapeutic approaches. Arthritis 2012:741582
- Reichenbach S, Sterchi R, Scherer M, et al. (2007). Meta-analysis: chondroitin for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Ann Intern Med 146:580–90
- Samad A, Sultana Y, Aqil M. (2007). Liposomal drug delivery systems: an update review. Curr Drug Deliv 4:297–305
- Schwendener RA. (2007). Liposomes in biology and medicine. Adv Exp Med Biol 620:117–28
- Schwendener RA, Lagocki PA, Rahman YE. (1984). The effects of charge and size on the interaction of unilamellar liposomes with macrophages. Biochim Biophys Acta 772:93–101
- Sivan S, Schroeder A, Verberne G, et al. (2010). Liposomes act as effective biolubricants for friction reduction in human synovial joints. Langmuir 26:1107–16
- Trif M, Guillen C, Vaughan DM, et al. (2001). Liposomes as possible carriers for lactoferrin in the local treatment of inflammatory diseases. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 226:559–64
- Trif M., Moisei M., Roseanu A., et al. (2007). Designing lipid nanostructures for local delivery of biologically active macromolecules. J Lipos Res 17:237–48
- Trif M, Moldovan L, Moisei M, et al. (2008). Liposomes-entrapped chondroitin sulphate: ultrastructural characterization and in vitro biocompatibility. Micron 39:1042–5
- Van den Hoven JM, van Tomme SR, Metselaar JM, et al. (2011). Liposomal drug formulations in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Mol Pharm 8:1002–15
- Vanniasinghe AS, Bender V, Manolios N. (2009). The potential of liposomal drug delivery for the treatment of inflammatory arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 39:182–96
- Wagner E. (2007). Programmed drug delivery: nanosystems for tumor targeting. Expert Opin Biol Ther 7:587–93
- Yu J.Y, Lee SY, Son YO, et al. (2012). Continuous presence of H2O2 induces mitochondrial-mediated, MAPK- and caspase-independent growth inhibition and cytotoxicity in human gingival fibroblasts. Toxicol In Vitro 26:561–70