References
- Ricker VK, Mertens HG. Okulare neuromyotonie. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1970;156:837–842
- Papst W. Zur differentialdiagnose der okularen neuromyotonie. Ophthalmologica 1972;164:252–263
- Frohman EM, Zee DS. Ocular neuromyotonia: Clinical features, physiological mechanisms and response to therapy. Ann Neurol 1995;37:620–626
- Ezra E, Spalton D, Sanders, MD, et al. Ocular neuromyotonia. Br J Ophthalmol 1996;80:350–355
- Shults WT, Hoyt WF, Behrens M, et al. Ocular neuromyotonia, a clinical description of 6 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1986;104:1028–1034
- Leigh RJ, Zee DS. The Neurology of Eye Movements. 4th edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2006:437–438
- Miller NR, Lee AG. Adult-onset acquired oculomotor nerve paresis with cyclic spasms: Relationship to ocular neuromyotonia. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;137:70–76
- Chung SM, Lee AG, Holds JB, et al. Ocular neuromyotonia in Graves dysthyroid orbitopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1997;115:365–370
- Johns RJ, Knox DK, Walsh FB, Renken HJ. Involuntary eye movements in a patient with myasthenia and hyperthyroidism. Arch Ophthalmol 1962;67:35–41
- Morrow MJ, Kao GW, Arnold AC. Bilateral ocular neuromyotonia: Oculographic correlations. Neurology 1996;46:264–266
- Clark E. A case of apparent intermittent overaction of the left superior oblique. Br Orthopt J 1966;23:116–117
- Versino M, Colnaghi S, Todeschini A, et al. Ocular neuromyotonia with both tonic and paroxysmal components due to vascular compression. J Neurol 2005;252:227–229
- Lessell S, Lessell I, Rizzo JF III. Ocular neuromyotonia after radiation therapy. Am J Ophthalmol 1986;102:766–770
- Barroso L, Hoyt WF. Episodic exotropia from lateral rectus neuromyotonia – appearance and remission after radiation therapy for thalamic glioma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strab 1993;30:56–57
- Salchow DJ, Wermund, TK. Abducens neuromyotonia as the presenting sign of an intracranial tumor. J Neuroophthalmology 2011;31:34–37
- Tilikete C, Vial C, Niederlaender M, et al. Idiopathic ocular neuromyotonia: A neurovascular compression syndrome? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;69:642–644
- Vighetto A, Tilikete C. Les syndromes oculomoteurs par hyperactivité neurogène et leur traitement. Neurochirurgie 2009;55:272–278
- Loewenfeld IE, Thompson HS. Oculomotor paresis with cyclic spasms: A critical review of the literature and a new case. Surv Ophthalmol 1975;20:81–124
- Yee RD, Purvin VA. Ocular neuromyotonia: Three case reports with eye movement recordings. J Neuroophthalmol 1998;18:1–8
- McMain K, Parkinson J, Maxner C, LaRoche R. Case report: Ocular neuromyotonia. Am Orthopt J 2000;50:120–125
- Hoyt WF, Keane JR. Superior oblique myokymia. Arch Ophthalmol 1970;84:461–467
- Roper-Hall G, Cruz OA, Espinoza GM, Chung SM. Cyclic (alternate day) vertical deviation – a possible forme fruste of ocular neuromyotoni. J AAPOS. 2013;3:In press
- Metz HS, Sterns G. Varying esotropia-exotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strab 1985;22:97–99
- Safran AB, Magistris M. Terminating attacks of ocular neuromyotonia. J Neuroophthalmol 1998;18:47–48