20
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Retinoblastoma referral patterns in Saudi Arabia

, , &
Pages 35-46 | Accepted 28 Sep 1995, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Francois J, Matton-Van Leuven M T. Recent data on the heredity of retinoblastoma. Ocular and Adnexal Tumors, New and Controversial Aspects, M Boniuk. Mosby, St Louis 1964; 123–41
  • Sanders B M, Draper T J, Kingston J E. Retinoblastoma in Great Britain 1969 80: incidence, treatment and survival. Br J Ophthalmol 1988; 72: 576–83
  • Pendergrass T W, Davis S. Incidence of retinoblastoma in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 1980; 98: 1204–10
  • Haik B G, Siedlecki A, Ellsworth R M, Sturgis-Buckhout L. Documented delays in the diagnosis of retinoblastoma. Ann Ophthalmol 1985; 17: 731–2
  • Reese A B, Ellsworth R M. Evaluation on current concepts of retinoblastoma therapy. Ophthalmology 1963; 67: 164–72
  • Williams A O. Tumors of childhood in Ibadan, Nigeria. Cancer 1975; 370–8
  • Lennox E L, Draper G J, Sanders B M. Retinoblastoma: a study of natural history and prognosis of 268 cases. BM J 1975; 3: 731–4
  • Devesa S S. The incidence of retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1975; 80: 263–5
  • Kaneko A. The incidence of retinoblastoma in Japan from 1975 to 1979. Atarashii Ganka 1984; 1: 724–30
  • Freedman J, Goldberg L. Incidence of retinoblastoma in the Bantu of South Africa. Br J Ophthalmol 1976; 60: 655–6
  • Tarkkanen A, Tuovinen E. Retinoblastoma in Finland 1912–1964. Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh) 1971; 49: 293–300
  • Jensen O A. Retinoblastoma in Denmark (1943–1958). Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh) 1965; 43: 821–40
  • Barry G, Mullaney J. Retinoblastoma in the Republic of Ireland (1955–70). Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1971; 91: 839–55
  • Horven I. Retinoblastoma in Norway. Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh) 1974; 52: 107–9
  • Berrisford P D. Statistical notes on glioma retinae with a report of 41 cases. Royal London Ophth Hosp Rep 1916; 20: 296
  • McCrea W BE. Glioma of the retina: a review of 12 cases. Br J Ophthalmol 1943; 27: 259
  • Kodilinye H C. Retinoblastoma in Nigeria: problems of treatment. Am J Ophthalmol 1967; 63: 469–81
  • Al-Kaff A S, Jaafar M, Senft S H, Berquist G. Retinoblastoma in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Bull Ophthalmol 1989; 4: 212–6
  • Al-Idrissi I, Al-Kaff A S, Senft S H. Cumulative incidence of retinoblastoma in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet 1992; 13: 9–12
  • Huaman A, Cavender J C. Tumors of the eye in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 1991; 11: 675–80
  • National Cancer Institute. Malignant cases diagnosed in 1973–77. Monogr Nail Cancer Inst 1981; 57: 60–1
  • Cancer Registry. State of New Mexico, USA 1973–87
  • Rubenfeld M, Abramson D H, Ellsworth R M, Kitchin F D. Unilateral vs. bilateral retinoblastoma. Correlations between age at diagnosis and stage of ocular disease. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 1016–9
  • Abiose A, Adido J, Agarwal S C. Childhood malignancies of the eye and orbit in Northern Nigeria. Cancer 1985; 55: 2889–93
  • Olurin O, Williams A O. Orbito-ocular tumors in Nigeria. Cancer 1972; 30: 580–7
  • Senft S H, Johnson T E, Nasr A M. Extraocular retinoblastoma in Saudi Arabia. Orbit 1993; 12: 19–26
  • Erwenne C, Franco E L. Age and lateness of referral as determinants of extraocular retinoblastoma. Ophthalmic Paediatr Genet 1989; 10: 179–84
  • Sevel D, Sealy R, Lawton E. Retinoblastoma at Groote Schuur Hospital 1952–1972. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1973; 93: 23–32
  • Sunder-Raj S. Childhood malignancies of the eye and orbit in Tanzania with special reference to retinoblastoma. East Afr Med J 1978; 55: 314–9
  • Abramson D H, Ellsworth R M, Grumbach N, Kitchin F D. Retinoblastoma: survival, age at detection and comparison 1914–1958, 1958–1983. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1985; 22: 246–50
  • Knudson A G. Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971; 68: 820–3
  • Gallie B L, Dunn J M, Hamel P A, Muncaster M, et al. How do retinoblastoma tumors form?. Eye 1992; 6: 226–31
  • Koene Koop R K. Molecular genetics in ophthalmology: the management of retinoblastoma. Ophthalmic Practice 1994; 12: 160–4
  • Yandell D W, Campbell T A, Dayton S H, Petersen R, et al. Oncogenic point mutations in the human retinoblastoma gene: their application to genetic counselling. New Engl J Med 1989; 321(25)1689–94
  • Pieroni D, Lashmet M H, Helveston E M. Retinoblastoma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1969; 4: 182
  • Carbajal U M. Observations on retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1958; 45: 391–402
  • Schappert-Kimmijser J, Hemmes G D, Nijland R. The heredity of retinoblastoma. Ophthalmologica 1966; 151: 147–213
  • Abramson D M. Retinoblastoma: diagnosis and management. CA Cancer J Clin 1982; 32: 130–40
  • Francois J, Matton M T, De Bei S, et al. Genesis and genetics of retinoblastoma. Ophthalmologica 1975; 5: 405–25
  • Der Kinderen D J, Koten J W, Tan K EWP, Beemer F A, et al. Parental age in sporadic hereditary retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1990; 110: 605–9
  • Pellié C, Briard M L, Feingold J, Frézal J. Parental age in retinoblastoma. Human Genet 1973; 20(1)59–62
  • Matsunaga E. Hereditary retinoblastoma: lack of maternal effect. Human Genet 1982; 62(2)124–8
  • Dryja T P., Mukai S, Petersen R, Rapaport J M, et al. Parental origin of mutations of the retinoblastoma gene. Nature 1989; 339: 556–8
  • Zhu X, Dunn J M, Phillips R A, Goddard A D, et al. Preferential germline mutation of the paternal allele in retinoblastoma. Nature 1989; 340: 312–3
  • Leach R J, Magewu A N, Buckley J D, Benedict W F, et al. Preferential retention of paternal alleles in human retinoblastoma: evidence for genomic imprinting. Cell Growth Differ 1990; 1(9)401–6
  • Senft S H, Moll A C, Dabas K H, Bezemer P Z, et al (1994) Influence of paternal age on the incidence of retinoblastoma. Proceedings of the VI International Retinoblastoma Society, Joint Symposium. June 22–25, 1994. Niagara-On-The-Lake (ON)Canada, 16
  • Bedford M A, Bedotto C, Macfaul P A. Retinoblastoma, a study of 139 cases. Br J Ophthalmol 1971; 55: 19–27
  • Mahoney M C, Burnett W S, Majerovics A, Tanenbaum H. The epidemiology of ophthalmic malignancies in New York State. Ophthalmology 1990; 97: 1143–7
  • Herm R J, Heath P. A study of retinoblastoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1956; 4: 22–30
  • Jay J L, Devlin M L. The increasing frequency of surgery for cataract. Eye 1990; 4: 127–31

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.