References
- Notelovitz M. The menopause and its treatment. J. Fla. Med. Assoc 1978; 65: 341–4
- Rutherford A. M. The menopause. N. Z. Med. J. 1978; 87: 251–3
- Bengtsson C., Lindquist O. Menopausal effects on risk factors for ischaemic heart disease. Maturitas 1979; 1: 165–70
- Jenkins D. J. A. Dietary fibre, diabetes, and hyperlipidaemia. Lancet 1979; 2: 1287–9
- Aro A., Uusitupa M., Voutilainen E. Improved diabetic control and hypocholesterolae-mic effect induced by long-term dietary supplementation with guar gum in type 2 (insulin-independent) diabetes. Diabetologia 1981; 21: 29–33
- Uusitupa M., Tuomilehto J., Karttunen P. Long-term effects of guar gum on metabolic control, serum cholesterol and blood pressure levels in Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with high blood pressure. Ann. Clin. Res. 1984; 16(Suppl. 43)126–31
- Peterson D. B., MannJ I. Guar: Pharmacological fibre or food fibre?. Diabetic Med. 1985; 2: 345–7
- Vaaler S., Hanssen K. F., Dahl-Jorgensen K. Diabetic control is improved by guar gum and wheat bran supplementation. Diabetic Med. 1986; 3: 230–3
- Atkins T. W., Al-Hussary N. A.J., Taylor K. G. The treatment of poorly controlled non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects with granulated guar gum. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 1987; 3: 153–9
- Ebeling J., Yki-Jarvinen H., Aro A. The effect of guar gum on glucose and lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity in Type 1 diabetes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1988; 48: 98–103
- Uusitupa M., Sodervik H., Silvasti M. Effects of a gel-forming dietary fiber, guar gum, on the absorption of glibenclamide and metabolic control on serum lipids in patients with non-insulin-dependent (Type 2) diabetes. Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol 1990; 28: 153–7
- Simons L. A., Gayst S., Balasubramaniam S. Long-term treatment of hypercholest-erolaemia with a new palatable formulation of guar gum. Atherosclerosis 1982; 45: 101–8
- Tuomilehto J., Karttunen P., Vinni P. A double-blind evaluation of guar gum in patients with dyslipidaemia. Hum. Nutr. Clin. Nutr. 1983; 37C: 109–16
- Aro A., Uusitupa M., Voutilainen E. Effects of guar gum in male subjects with hypercholesterolemia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1984; 39: 911–16
- Superko H. R., Haskell W. L., Sawrey-Kubicek L. Effects of solid and liquid guar gum on plasma cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in moderate hypercholesterolemia. Am. J. Cardiol. 1988; 62: 51–5
- Miettinen T. A., Tarpila S. Serum lipids and cholesterol metabolism during guar gum, plantago ovata and high fibre treatments. Clin. Chim. Acta 1989; 183: 253–62
- Uusitupa M. I. J., Miettinen T. A., Happonen P., Ebeling T., Turtola H., Voutilainen E., Pyorala K. Lathosterol and other non-cholesterol sterols during treatment of hypercholesterolemia with lovastatin alone and with cholestyramine or guar gum. Arterioscler. Thromb. 1992; 12: 807–13
- Penttila I. M., Voutilainen E., Laitinen P. Comparison of different analytical and precipitation methods for the direct estimation of serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 1981; 41: 353–60
- Kupperman H. S., Blatt M. G. H., Wiesbader H. Comparative clinical evaluation of estrogenic preparations by the menopausal and amenorrheal indices. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1953; 13: 688–703
- Yen S. S. C., Jaffe R. B. Reproductive Endocrinology. Saunders, Philadelphia 1991; 394
- Smith D. C., Prentice R., Thompson D. Association of exogenous estrogens and endometrial carcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 1975; 293: 1164–7
- Sturdee D. W., Wade-Ewans T., Paterson M. E. I. Relations between bleeding pattern, endometrial histology and oestrogen treatment in postmenopausal women. Br. Med. J. 1978; 1: 1575–7
- Hammond C. B., Jelovsek F. R., Lee K. L. Effects of long-term estrogen replacement therapy. II. Neoplasia. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1979; 133: 537–47
- Rissanen A., Heliovaara M., Knekt P. Risk of disability and mortality due to overweight in Finnish population. Br. Med J. 1990; 301: 835–7
- Tuomilehto J., Voutilainen E., Huttunen J. Effect of guar gum on body weight and serum lipids in hypercholesterolemic females. Acta Med. Scand. 1980; 208: 45–8
- Krotkiewski M. Effect of guar gum on body-weight, hunger ratings and metabolism in obese subjects. Br. J. Nutr. 1984; 52: 97–105
- Wing R. R., Matthews K. A., Kuller L. H. Weight gain at the time of menopause. Arch. Intern. Med. 1991; 151: 97–102
- Knuiman J. T., West C. E., Bureman J. Serum total and high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations and body mass index in adult men from 13 countries. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1982; 116: 631–42