Bariatric surgery in adolescents: What's the rationale? What's rational?

References

• Adams, A.K., Quinn, R.A. & Prince, R.J. (2005). Low recognition of childhood overweight and disease risk among Native-American caregivers. Obesity Research, 13, 146–152.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics) (2003). Committee on Nutrition, policy statement, prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity, Pediatrics, 112, 424–430.
   Google Scholar
• Atabek, M.E. & Pirgon, O. (2008). Use of metformin in obese adolescents with hyperinsulinemia: A 6-month, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 21, 339–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, S.E. & Dietz, W.H. (1998). Obesity evaluation and treatment: Expert committee recommendations, Pediatrics, 102, e29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, S.E. & the Expert Committee (2007). Expert committee recommendations regarding prevention, assessment, and treatment of child and adolescent overweight and obesity: Summary report. Pediatrics, 120, 164–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baughcum, A.E., Chamberlin, L.A., Deeks, C.M., Powers, S.W. & Whitaker, R.C. (2000). Maternal perceptions of overweight preschool children. Pediatrics, 106, 1380–1386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondada, S., Jen, H.C. & DeUgarte, D.A. (2011). Outcomes of bariatric surgery in adolescents. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 23, 552–556.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandon, A.R., Puzziferri, N. & Sadler, J.Z. (2010). Stuck in the middle: What should a good society do? American Journal of Bioethics, 10, 18–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwald, H., Avidor, Y., Braunwald, E., Jensen, M.D., Pories, W., Fahrbach, K. & Schoelles, K. (2004). Bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 293, 1724–1737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caniano, D.A. (2009). Ethical issues in pediatric bariatric surgery. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 18, 186–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carruth, B.R. & Skinner, J.D. (2001). The role of dietary calcium and other nutrients in moderating body fat in preschool children. International Journal of Obesity, 25, 559–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz, W.H. (1998). Health consequences of obesity in youth: Childhood predictors of adult disease. Pediatrics, 101, 518–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drewnowski, A. & Darmon, N. (2005). The economics of obesity: Dietary energy density and energy cost. American Journal f Clinical Nutrition, 82, 265–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, L.H., Dearing, K.K., Handley, E.A., Roemmich, J.N. & Paluch, R.A. (2006). Relationship of mother and child food purchases as a function of price: A pilot study. Appetite, 47, 115–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erermis, S., Cetin, N., Tamar, M., Bukusoglu, N., Akdeniz, F. & Goksen, D. (2004). Is obesity a risk factor for psychopathology among adolescents? Pediatrics International, 46, 296–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallon, E., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Norman, A., McDuffie, J., Taylor, E., Cohen, M., Yonovski, J. (2005). Health-related quality of life in overweight and nonoverweight black and white adolescents. Journal of Pediatrics, 147, 443–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman D.S., Mei, Z., Srinivasan, S.R., Berenson, G.S. & Dietz, W.H. (2007). Cardiovascular risk factors and excess adiposity among overweight children and adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Journal of Pediatrics, 150, 12–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freemark, M. (2007). Pharmacotherapy of childhood obesity: An evidenced-based, conceptual approach. Diabetes Care, 30, 395–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frezza, E.E., Chiriva-Internati, M. & Wachtel, M.S. (2008). Analysis of the results of sleep gastrectomy for morbid obesity and the role of ghrelin. Surgery Today, 38, 481–483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett, J.R. & McNolty, L.A. (2010). Bariatric surgery and the social character of the obesity epidemic. American Journal of Bioethics, 10, 20–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg, I., Sogg, S. & Perna, F. (2009). Behavioral and psychological care in weight loss surgery: Best practice update. Obesity, 17, 880–884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greydanus, D.E., Bricker, L.A. & Feucht, C. (2010). Pharmacotherapy for obese adolescents. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 58, 139–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, A.J. & Silver, E.K. (1995). Fat, friendless, and unhealthy: 9-year old children's perception of body shape stereotypes. International Journal of Obesity Related Metabolic Disorders, 19, 423–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman, B. (2010). Stuck in the middle: The many moral challenges with bariatric surgery. American Journal of Bioethics, 10, 3–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibele, A.R. & Matar, S.G. (2011). Adolescent bariatric surgery. Surgical Clinics of North America, 91, 1339–1351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inge, T.H., Garcia, V., Daniels, S., Langford, L., Kirk, S., Roehrig, H., … Hilga, K. (2004a). A Multidisciplinary approach to the adolescent bariatric surgical patient. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 39, 442–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inge, T.H., Krebs, N.F., Garcia, V.F., Skelton, J.A., Guice, K.S., Strauss, R.S., … Daniels, S. (2004b). Bariatric surgery for severely overweight adolescents: Concerns and recommendations. Pediatrics, 114, 217–223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inge, T.H., Xanthakos, S. & Zeller, M.H. (2007). Bariatric surgery for pediatric extreme obesity: Now or later? International Journal of Obesity, 31, 1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isnard, P., Michael, G., Frelut, M.L., Vila, G., Falissard, B., Naja, W., … Simeoni, M. (2003). Binge eating and psychopathology in severely obese adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 34, 235–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jefferson, A. (2005). Breaking down barriers – Examining health promoting behaviour in the family. Kellogg's Family Health Study 2005. Nutrition Bulletin, 31, 60–64.
   Google Scholar
• Kanekar, A. & Sharma, M. (2010). Pharmacological approaches for management of child and adolescent obesity. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research 2, 105–111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kilpatrick, D.G., Ruggiero, K.J., Aciemo, R., Saunders, B.E., Resnick, H.S. & Best, C.L. (2003). Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: Results from the national survey of adolescents. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 71, 692–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumanyika, S. & Grier, S. (2006). Targeting interventions for ethnic minority and low-income populations. Future Child, 16, 187–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson, M.L., Kirk, S., Mitchell, T., Chen, M.K., Loux, T.J., Daniels, S.R., … Inge, T.H. (2006). One-year outcomes of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbidly obese adolescents: A multicenter study from the Pediatric Bariatric Study Group. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 41, 137–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine, M.D., Ringham, R.M., Kalarchian, M.A., Wisniewski, L. & Marcus, M.D. (2001). Is family-based behavioral weight control appropriate for severe pediatric obesity? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 30, 318–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McWhorter, J.W., Wallmann, H.W. & Alpert, P.T. (2003). The obese child: Motivation as a tool for exercise. Journal of Pediatric Healthcare, 17, 11–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Michalsky, M., Kramer, R.E., Fullmer, M.A., Polfuss, M., Porter, R., Ward-Begnoche, W., … Reichard, K.W. (2011). Developing criteria for pediatric/adolescent bariatric surgery programs. Pediatrics, 128, 65–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michalsky, M., Reichard, K., Inge, T., Pratt, J. & Lenders, C. (2012). ASMBS pediatric committee best practice guidelines. Surgery for Obesity and Related Disorders, 8, 1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadler, E.P., Youn, H.A., Ginsburg, H.B., Ren, C.J. & Fielding, G.A. (2007). Short-term results in 53 US obese pediatric patients treated with laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 42, 137–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien, P.E., Sawyer, S.M., Laurie, C., Brown, W.A., Skinner, S., Veit, F., … Dixon, J.B. (2010). Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in severely obese adolescents: A rando-mized trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 303, 519–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden, C.L., Carroll, M.D., Curtain, L.R., Lamb, M.M. & Flegal, K.M. (2010). Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 2007–2008. Journal of the American Medical Association, 303, 242–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Rahilly, S. & Farooqi, I. (2008). Human obesity as a heritable disorder of the central control of energy balance. International Journal of Obesity, 32, 55–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oude Luttikhuis, H., Baur, L., Jansen, H., Shrewsbury, V.A., O'Malley, C., Stolk, R.P. & Summerbell, C.D. (2009). Interventions for treating obesity in children. Cochrane Database System Revised, 21, CD001872.
   Google Scholar
• Ozkan, B., Bereket, A., Turan, S. & Keskin, S. (2004). Addition of orlistat to conventional treatment in adolescents with severe obesity. European Journal of Pediatrics, 163, 738–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, J.S., Lenders, C.M., Dionne, E.A., Hoppin, A.G., Hsu, G.L., Inge, T.H., … Sanchez, V.M. (2009). Best practice updates for pediatric/adolescent weight loss surgery. Obesity, 17, 901–910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratcliff, M.B., Eshleman, K.E., Reiter-Purtill, J. & Zeller, M.H. (2011). Prospective changes in body image dissatisfaction among adolescent bariatric patients: The importance of size estimation. Surgery for Obesity and Related Disorders. 2011, Nov 9, [Epub ahead of print].
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, R.S. & Kini, S. (2011). Diabetic and bariatric surgery: A review of the recent trends. Surgery Endoscopy, 26, 893–903.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynor, H. (2008). Evidence-base treatments for childhood obesity. In E. Jelalian & R. Steele (Eds), Handbook of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity, (pp. 201–220). New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Rogovik, A.L., Chanoine, J.P. & Goldman, R.D. (2010). Pharmacotherapy and weight loss supplements for treatment of paediatric obesity. Drugs, 70, 335–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis, J.F. & Glanz, K. (2006). The role of built environments in physical activity, eating, and obesity in childhood. Future Child, 16, 89–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallis, J.F., Prochaska, J.J. & Taylor, W.C. (2000). A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 963–975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarwer, D.B. & Dilks, R.J. (2011). Invited Commentary: Childhood and adolescent obesity: Psychological and behavioral issues in weight loss treatment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. doi: 10.1007/s10964 - 011–9677-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwimmer J.B., Burwinkle T.M. & Varni J.W. (2003). Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 1813–1819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silberhumer, G.R., Miller, K., Kriwanek, S., Widhalm, K., Pump, A. & Prager, G. (2006). Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in adolescents: The Austrian experience. Obesity Surgery, 16, 1062–1067.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sjöström, L., Lindroos, A.K., Peltonen, M., Torgerson, J., Bouchard, C., Carlsson, B., … Wedel, H. (2004). Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 2683–2693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss, R. (2000). Childhood obesity and self-esteem. Pediatrics, 105, e15–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss R.S. & Pollack H.A. (2003). Social marginalization of overweight children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 746–752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugerman, H.J., Sugerman, E.L., DeMaria, E.J., Kellum, J.M., Kennedy, C., Mowry, Y. & Wolfe, L. (2003). Bariatric surgery for severely obese adolescents. Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 7, 102–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syskoi, R. Zakarin, B. Devlin, M., Bush, J. & Walsh, T. (2011). A latent class analysis of psychiatric symptoms among 125 adolescents in a bariatric surgery program. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 6, 289–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treadwell, J.R., Sun, F. & Schoelles, K. (2008). Systematic review and meta-analysis of bariatric surgery for pediatric obesity. Annals of Surgery, 248, 763–776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai, W.S., Inge, T.H. & Burd, R. (2007). Bariatric surgery in adolescents: Recent national trends in use and in-hospital outcome. Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, 161, 217–221.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uzark, K., Becker, M., Dielman, T. & Rocchini, A. (1987). Psychosocial predictors of compliance with a weight control intervention for obese children and adolescents. Journal of Compliance in Health Care, 2, 167–178.
   Google Scholar
• Ward-Begnoche, W. & Gance-Cleveland, B. (2005). Promoting behavioral change in overweight youth. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 19, 31–28.
   Google Scholar
• Ward-Begnoche, W.L. & Speaker, S. (2006). Overweight youth: Changing behaviors that are barriers to health. Journal of Family Practice, 55, 957–963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward-Begnoche, W.L., Pasold, T., O'Neill, V.S., Peck, D., Razzaq, S. & Young, K. (2008). Childhood obesity treatment literature review. In J. Linton & L. James (Eds), Treating Obesity Across the Lifespan (pp. 5–20). New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Weir, L., Etelson, D. & Brand, D. (2006). Parents’ perceptions of neighborhood safety and children's physical activity. Preventative Medicine, 43, 212–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, R. (2010). Bariatric surgery in adolescents – The sooner the better. Nature Reviews: Endocrinology, 6, 125–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young-Hyman, D., Schlundt, D., Herman-Wenderoth, L. & Bozylinski, K. (2003). Obesity, appearance, and psychosocial adaptation on young African American children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 28, 463–472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zametkin, A., Zoon, C., Klein, H. & Munson, S. (2004). Psychiatric aspects of child and adolescent obesity: A review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43, 134–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeller, M.H. & Modi, A.C. (2006). Predictors of health-related quality of life in obese youth. Obesity, 14, 122–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeller, M.H., Kirk, S., Claytor, R., Khoury, P., Grieme, J., Santangelo, M. & Daniels, S. (2004). Predictors of attrition from a pediatric weight management program. Journal of Pediatrics, 144, 466–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeller, M.H., Modi, A.C., Noll, J.G., Long, J.D. & Inge, T.H. (2009). Psychosocial functioning improves following adolescent bariatric surgery. Obesity, 17, 985–990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeller, M.H., Reiter-Pertill, J., Ratcliff, M., Inge, T.H. & Noll, J. (2011). Two year trends in psychological functioning after adolescent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surgery and Obesity Related Diseases, 7, 727–732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeller, M.H., Roehrig, H.R., Modi, A.C., Daniels, S.R. & Inge, T.H. (2006). Health-related quality of life and depressive symptoms in adolescents with extreme obesity presenting for bariatric surgery. Pediatrics, 117, 1155–1161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar