Occupational morbidity and burnout: lessons and warnings for HIV/AIDS carers

References

• Ancona L., Di Giannantonio M., Mattioni T., et al. Health care personnel and AIDS: how many risks of burn out syndrome? Poster. VIIth International Conference on AIDS, Florence, June, 16–211991, (WD4190)
   Google Scholar
• Arras J. D. The fragile web of responsibility: AIDS and the duty to treat. Hastings Centre Reports 1988; 18(Suppl.)10–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bailey J. T., Stefen S. M., Grout J. W. The stress audit: identifying the stressors of ICU nursing. Journal of Nursing Education 1980; 19: 15–25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barston J. Stress variance in hospice nursing. Nursing Outlook 1980; 751–753
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bates F. M., Moore B. N. Stress in hospital personnel. Medical Journal of Australia 1975; 15: 765–767
   Google Scholar
• Bennett L., Michie P., Kippax S. Quantitative analysis of burnout and its associated factors in AIDS nursing. AIDS Care 1991; 3: 181–192
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berkley Planning Associates. 1977, Evaluation of Child Abuse and Neglect Demonstration Project 1974–1977. Volume IX: project management and worker burnout: Final Report (2320 Channing Way, Berkley)
   Google Scholar
• Cooper C. L. Identifying stressors at work: recent research developments. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1983; 2: 369–376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson P., Jackson C. The nurse as survivor: delayed post-traumatic stress reaction and cumulative trauma in nursing. International Journal of Nursing Studies 1985; 22: 1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delvaux N., Razavi D., Farvacques C. Cancer care—a stress for health professionals. Social Science and Medicine 1988; 22: 159–166
   Google Scholar
• Dinoi R., Brettler D. The group process in the consultation to a comprehensive hemophilia treatment team: reducing staff burnout relating to HIV. Poster. VIIth International Conference on AIDS, Florence, June, 16–211991, (WD4189)
   Google Scholar
• Eakin J. M., Taylor K. M. The psychosocial impact of AIDS on health workers. AIDS 1990; 4(Suppl. 1)S257–S262
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freudenberger H. J. Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues 1974; 30: 159–165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordin F. M., Wllloughby A. D., Levine L. A., Gurel L., Neill K. M. Knowledge of AIDS among hospital workers: behavioural correlates and consequences. AIDS 1987; 1: 183–188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray-Toft P., Anderson J. G. The nursing stress scale: development of an intrument. Journal of Behavioural Assessment 1980; 3: 11–23
   Google Scholar
• Gray-Toft P., Anderson J. G. Stress among hospital nursing staff: its causes and effects. Social Science and Medicine 1981; 15A: 639–647
   Google Scholar
• Greer D. S., Mor V. An overview of national hospice study finding. Journal of Chronic Diseases 1986; 39: 5–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guidetti E., Gnarini R., Giuliani M., et al. The burn-out syndrome: a preliminary survey in four Italian hospitals. Poster. VIIth International Conference on AIDS, Florence, June, 16–211991, (WD4192)
   Google Scholar
• Harding R. M., Mills F. J. Is the crew fit to fly?. British Medical Journal 1983; 2: 192–195
   Google Scholar
• Horstman W., McKusick L. The impact of AIDS on the physician. What to do about AIDS, L. McKusick. University of California Press, Berkley 1986; 63–74
   Google Scholar
• Keinan G., Melamed S. Personality characteristics and proneness to burnout: a study among internists. Stress Medicine 1987; 3: 307–315
   Google Scholar
• Lavarendo R. Nurse burn-out; what can be done?. Journal of Nursing Administration 1981; 61: 17–23
   Google Scholar
• Maslach C. Burned out. Human Behaviour 1976; 5: 16–22
   Google Scholar
• Maslach C. Burnout—The Cost of Caring. Prentice-Hall, En-glewood Cliffs 1982
   Google Scholar
• Maslach C., Jackson S. E. The Maslach Burnout Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press, California 1981
   Google Scholar
• Maslach C. H., Jackson S. E. Burnout in health professions: a social psychological analysis. Social Psychology of Illness, G. S. Sanders, J. Suls. Lawrence Erlbaum, London 1982
   Google Scholar
• McElroy A. M. Burnout—a review of the literature with application to cancer nursing. Cancer Nursing 1982; 5: 211–217
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller D. Psychology, AIDS, ARC and PGL. The Management of AIDS Patients, D. Miller, J. Weber, J. Green. Macmillan Press, London 1986
   Google Scholar
• Miller D. Living with AIDS and HIV. Macmillan Press, London 1987
   Google Scholar
• Miller D., Brown B. Developing the role of clinical psychology in the context of AIDS. The Psychologist 1988; 2: 63–66
   Google Scholar
• Morin S. F., Batchelor W. F. Responding to the psychological crisis of AIDS. Public Health Reports 1984; 99: 4–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlman B., Hartman E. A. Burnout: summary and future research. Human Relations 1982; 35: 283–305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pines A., Aronson E., Kafry D. Burnout: from tedium to personal growth. Free Press, New York 1981
   Google Scholar
• Redfern N. Morbidity among anaesthetists. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 1990; 43: 377–381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose R., Jenkins C. D., Hurst M. W. Air Traffic Controller Health Change Study: Report to the Federal Aviation Administration. Federal Aviation Adinistration, Boston 1978
   Google Scholar
• Ross M. W., Seeger V. Determinants of reported burnout in health professionals associated with the care of patients with AIDS. AIDS 1988; 2: 395–397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rugg D., Schulz S. L., Fagan R., Rhodes F. Job related stress among HIV antibody test counsellors. Vth International Conference on AIDS, Montreal, June, 4–91989, (MDP43)
   Google Scholar
• Sherr L., George H. Effects of HIV and AIDS work on staff involved in caring. Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of the Health Psychology Section, P. Bennett, J. Weinman. British Psychological Society, Leicester 1989
   Google Scholar
• Speilberger C D., Gorsuch R. L., Lajscheke R. E. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Counselling Psychologists Press, Palo-Alto, California 1970
   Google Scholar
• Stewart B. E., Meyerowitz B. E., Jackson L. E., Yarkin K. L., Harvey J. H. Psychological stress associated with outpatient oncology nursing. Cancer Nursing 1982; 5: 383–387
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Treiber F. A., Shaw D., Malcolm R. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: psychological impact on health personnel. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1987; 175: 496–499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullrich A., Fitzgerald P. Stress experienced by physicians and nurses in the cancer ward. Social Science and Medicine 1990; 31: 1013–1022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veninga R. Administrator burnout—causes and cures. Hospital Progress 1979; 6: 45–62
   Google Scholar