Modifying effects of low-intensity extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation on content and composition of fatty acids in thymus of mice exposed to X-rays

References

• Ahlers I, Ahlersová E, Toropila M, Datelinka I. 1992. Thymus lipids in continuously irradiated rats. Physiol Res 41:417–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahn JH, Kim MH, Kwon HJ, Choi SY, Kwon HY. 2013. Protective effects of oleic acid against palmitic acid-induced apoptosis in pancreatic AR42j cells and its mechanisms. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 17: 43–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artacho-Cordón F, Salinas-Asensio Mdel M, Calvente I, Ríos-Arrabal S, León J, Román-Marinetto E, Olea N, Núñez MI. 2013. Could radiotherapy effectiveness be enhanced by electromagnetic field treatment? Int J Mol Sci 14:14974–14995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayari S, Dussault D, Millette M, Hamdi M, Lacroix M. 2009. Changes in membrane fatty acids and murein composition of Bacillus cereus and Salmonella Typhi induced by gamma irradiation treatment. Int J Food Microbiol 135:1–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Betskii OV, Lebedeva NN. 2007. Application of low-intensity millimeter waves in biology and medicine. Biomed Radioelectron 8–9:6–25 [in Russian].
   Google Scholar
• Calder PC. 2013. Long chain fatty acids and gene expression in inflammation and immunity. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 16:425–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron IL, Sun LZ, Short N, Hardman WE, Williams CD. 2005. Therapeutic electromagnetic field (TEMF) and gamma irradiation on human breast cancer xenograft growth, angiogenesis and metastasis. Cancer Cell Int 5:23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao Y, Xu Q, Jin ZD, Zhang J, Lu MX, Nie JH, Tong J. 2010. Effects of 900-MHz microwave radiation on gamma-ray-induced damage to mouse hematopoietic system. J Toxicol Environ Health A 73: 507–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao Y, Xu Q, Jin ZD, Zhou Z, Nie JH, Tong J. 2011. Induction of adaptive response: Pre-exposure of mice to 900 MHz radiofrequency fields reduces hematopoietic damage caused by subsequent exposure to ionising radiation. Int J Radiat Biol 87:720–728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter DO. 2013. Human disease resulting from exposure to electromagnetic fields. Rev Environ Health 28:159–172.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gapeyev AB. 2014. Study of the mechanisms of biological effects of low-intensity extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation: Progress, problems and prospects. Biomed Radioelectron 6:20–30 [in Russian].
   Google Scholar
• Gapeyev AB, Kulagina TP, Aripovsky AV. 2013. Exposure of tumor-bearing mice to extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation modifies the composition of fatty acids in thymocytes and tumor tissue. Int J Rad Biol 89:602–610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gapeyev AB, Kulagina TP, Aripovsky AV, Chemeris NK. 2011. The role of fatty acids in anti-inflammatory effects of low-intensity extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation. Bioelectromagnetics 32:388–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gapeyev AB, Mikhailik EN, Chemeris NK. 2009. Features of anti- inflammatory effects of modulated extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation. Bioelectromagnetics 30:454–461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gapeyev AB, Lukyanova NA, Gudkov SV. 2014. Hydrogen peroxide induced by modulated electromagnetic radiation protects the cells from DNA damage. Centr Eur J Biol 9:915–921.
   Google Scholar
• Gapeyev AB, Chemeris NK. 2010. Dosimetry questions at studying biological effects of extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation. Biomed Radioelectron 1:13–36 [in Russian].
   Google Scholar
• Gapeyev AB, Sokolov PA, Chemeris NK. 2002. A study of absorption of energy of the extremely high frequency electromagnetic radiation in the rat skin by various dosimetric methods and approaches. Biofizika 47:759–768 [in Russian].
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudkov SV, Gudkova OY, Chernikov AV, Bruskov VI. 2009. Protection of mice against X-ray injuries by the post-irradiation administration of guanosine and inosine. Int J Radiat Biol 85:116–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iarilin AA. 1999. Radiation and immunity. Interference of ionizing radiation with key immune processes. Radiat Biol Radioecol 39:181–189 [in Russian].
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iarilin AA, Polushkina EF, Miroshnichenko IV, Kochergina NI. 1985. Postirradiation dynamics of T-lymphocyte precursors, and regeneration of thymus in mice. Radiobiologiia 25:505–509 [in Russian].
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Imlay JA. 2003. Pathways of oxidative damage. Annu Rev Microbiol 57:395–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jian W, Wei Z, Zhiqiang C, Zheng F. 2009. X-ray-induced apoptosis of BEL-7402 cell line enhanced by extremely low frequency electromagnetic field in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics 30:163–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang B, Nie J, Zhou Z, Zhang J, Tong J, Cao Y. 2012. Adaptive response in mice exposed to 900 MHz radiofrequency fields: Primary DNA damage. PLoS One 7:e32040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang B, Zong C, Zhao H, Ji Y, Tong J, Cao Y. 2013. Induction of adaptive response in mice exposed to 900 MHz radiofrequency fields: Application of micronucleus assay. Mutat Res 751:127–129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jing K, Wu T, Lim K. 2013. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 13:1162–1177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karu T. 2003. Low-power laser therapy. New York: CRC Press. pp. 4825–4841.
   Google Scholar
• Knapp DR. 1979. Handbook of analytical derivatization reactions. New York: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 154, 164–167.
   Google Scholar
• Kolomiytseva IK, Novoselova EG, Kulagina TP, Kuzin AM. 1987. The effect of ionizing radiation on lipid metabolism in lymphoid cells. Int J Radiat Biol 51:53–58.
   Google Scholar
• Kolomiytseva IK, Kulagina TP, Markevich LN, Archipov VI, Slozhenikina LV, Fialkovskaya LA, Potekhina NI. 2002. Nuclear and chromatin lipids: Metabolism in normal and gamma-irradiated rats. Bioelectrochemistry 58:31–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kolomytseva MP, Gapeyev AB, Sadovnikov VB, Chemeris NK. 2002. Suppression of nonspecific resistance in vivo by weak extremely high frequency electromagnetic radiation. Biophysics 47:64–69.
   Google Scholar
• Kominami R, Niwa O. 2006. Radiation carcinogenesis in mouse thymic lymphomas. Cancer Sci 97:575–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulagina TP. 1997. Activation of lipid metabolism of nuclei and chromatin in thymocytes of rats subjected to chronic low dose intensity γ-irradiation. Biochemistry (Moscow) 62:1034–1038.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lagroye I, Poncy JL. 1997. The effect of 50 Hz electromagnetic fields on the formation of micronuclei in rodent cell lines exposed to gamma radiation. Int J Radiat Biol 72:249–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leist M, Single B, Castoldi AF, Kühnle S, Nicotera P. 1997. Intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentration: A switch in the decision between apoptosis and necrosis. J Exp Med 185:1481–1486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lomova MA. 1963. Mobilization of fatty acids in animals during gamma-irradiation. Radiobiologiia 3:662–666 [in Russian].
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lushnikov KV, Gapeyev AB, Chemeris NK. 2002. Effects of extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation on the immune system and systemic regulation of the homeostasis. Radiat Biol Radioecol 42:533–545 [in Russian].
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lushnikov KV, Gapeyev AB, Shumilina YV, Shibaev NV, Sadovnikov VB, Chemeris NK. 2003. Suppression of cell-mediated immune response and nonspecific inflammation on exposure to extremely high frequency electromagnetic radiation. Biophysics 48:856–863.
   Google Scholar
• Luukkonen J, Liimatainen A, Juutilainen J, Naarala J. 2014. Induction of genomic instability, oxidative processes, and mitochondrial activity by 50 Hz magnetic fields in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Mutat Res 760:33–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manti L, D’Arco A. 2010. Cooperative biological effects between ionizing radiation and other physical and chemical agents. Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res 704:115–122.
   Google Scholar
• Miras CJ, Mantzos JD, Legakis NJ, Levis GM. 1968. The effect of ionizing irradiation on the lipid biosynthesis by thymus and liver. Radiat Res 36:119–137.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mortazavi S, Mosleh-Shirazi M, Tavassoli A, Taheri M, Mehdizadeh A, Namazi S, Jamali A, Ghalandari R, Bonyadi S, Haghani M, Shafie M. 2012. Increased radioresistance to lethal doses of gamma rays in mice and rats after exposure to microwave radiation emitted by a GSM mobile phone simulator. Dose Response 11: 281–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohyama H, Yamada T, Ohkawa A, Watanabe I. 1985. Radiation- induced formation of apoptotic bodies in rat thymus. Radiat Res 101:123–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakhomov AG, Murphy MR. 2000. Low-intensity millimeter waves as a novel therapeutic modality. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 28:34–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park SH, Kim S, Lee Y, Choi MS, Choi MU. 2006. Alteration of lipid composition of rat thymus during thymic atrophy by whole-body X-irradiation. Int J Radiat Biol 82:129–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pilla AA. 2013. Nonthermal electromagnetic fields: From first messenger to therapeutic applications. Electromagn Biol Med 32:123–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sannino A, Zeni O, Romeo S, Massa R, Gialanella G, Grossi G, Manti L, Vijayalaxmi, Scarfì MR. 2014. Adaptive response in human blood lymphocytes exposed to non-ionizing radiofrequency fields: Resistance to ionizing radiation-induced damage. J Radiat Res 55:210–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staats J. 1965. Standardized nomenclature of inbred strains of mice: Eighth listing. Cancer Res 45:945–977.
   Google Scholar
• Takada A, Takada Y, Huang C, Ambrus J. 1969. Biphasic pattern of thymus regeneration after whole-body irradiation. J Exp Med 129: 445–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umansky SR, Korol’ BA, Nelipovich PA. 1981. In vivo DNA degradation in thymocytes of gamma-irradiated or hydrocortisone-treated rats. Biochim Biophys Acta 655:9–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayalaxmi, Cao Y, Scarfi MR. 2014. Adaptive response in mammalian cells exposed to non-ionizing radiofrequency fields: A review and gaps in knowledge. Mutat Res (in press) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2014.02.002.
   Google Scholar
• Vladimirov YA, Osipov AN, Klebanov GI. 2004. Photobiological principles of therapeutic applications of laser radiation. Biochemistry (Moscow) 69:81–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volpe CM, Nogueira-Machado JA. 2013. The dual role of free fatty acid signaling in inflammation and therapeutics. Recent Pat Endocr Metab Immune Drug Discov 7:189–197.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang X, Lin H, Gu Y. 2012. Multiple roles of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid against proliferation diseases. Lipids Health Dis 11:25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen J, Jiang S, Chen B. 2011. The effect of 100 Hz magnetic field combined with X-ray on hepatoma-implanted mice. Bioelectromagnetics 32:322–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyllie AH. 1997. Apoptosis: An overview. Br Med Bull 53: 451–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyllie AH, Kerr JFR, Currie AR. 1980. Cell death: The significance of apoptosis. Int Rev Cytol 68:251–306.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhijian C, Xiaoxue L, Yezhen L, Deqiang L, Shijie C, Lifen J, Jianlin L, Jiliang H. 2009. Influence of 1.8-GHz (GSM) radiofrequency radiation (RFR) on DNA damage and repair induced by X-rays in human leukocytes in vitro. Mutat Res 677:100–104.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar