450
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
EFFECTS 0F 900 MHZ EMF ON THE ADULT RAT TESTICLE

Exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field for 1 hour a day over 30 days does change the histopathology and biochemistry of the rat testis

&
Pages 547-554 | Received 30 Oct 2014, Accepted 16 Mar 2015, Published online: 20 May 2015

References

  • Aebi H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. Meth Enzymol 105:121–126.
  • Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Sharma RK, Ranga G, Li J. 2008. Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending clinic: An observational study. Fertility Sterility 89:124–128.
  • Al-Akhras MA, Elbetieha A, Hasan MK, Al-Omari I, Darmani H, Albiss B. 2001. Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on fertility of adult male and female rats. Bioelectromagnetics 22:340–344.
  • Al-Damegh MA. 2012. Rat testicular impairment induced by electromagnetic radiation from a conventional cellular telephone and the protective effects of the antioxidants vitamins C and E. Clinics 67:785–792.
  • Allis JW, Sinha-Robinson BL. 1987. Temperature-specific inhibition of human red cell Na+/K+ ATPase by 2,450-MHz microwave radiation. Bioelectromagnetics 8:203–212.
  • Bas O, Odaci E, Mollaoglu H, Ucok K, Kaplan S. 2009a. Chronic prenatal exposure to the 900 megahertz electromagnetic field induces pyramidal cell loss in the hippocampus of newborn rats. Toxicology and Industrial Health 25:377–384.
  • Bas O, Odaci E, Kaplan S, Acer N, Ucok K, Colakoglu S. 2009b. 900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat. Brain Res 1265:178–185.
  • Bas O, Sönmez OF, Aslan A, İkinci A, Hancı H, Yıldırım M, Kaya H, Akça M, Odacı E. 2013. Pyramidal cell loss in the cornu ammonis of 32-day-old female rats following exposure to a 900 megahertz electromagnetic field during prenatal days 13–21. NeuroQuantology 11:591–599.
  • Beumer TL, Roepers-Gajadien HL, Gademan IS, Lock TM, Kal HB, De Rooij DG. 2000. Apoptosis regulation in the testis: Involvement of Bcl-2 family members. Molec Reproduct Develop 56: 353–359.
  • Cecconi S, Gualtieri G, Di Bartolomeo A, Troiani G, Cifone MG, Canipari R. 2000. Evaluation of the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on mammalian follicle development. Human Reproduct 15:2319–2325.
  • Çelik ÖK, Aras A, Tuğan D, Hekimgil M, Yalman D, Esassolak M, Haydaroğlu A. 2004. The relationship between radiation-induced apoptosis in rat germ cells and amifostine. Turk Klinik J Med Sci 24:142–146.
  • Çelik S, Arıdoğan IA, Izol V, Erdoğan S, Polat S, Doran Ş. 2012. An evaluation of the effects of long term cell phone use on the testes via light and electron microscope analysis. Urology 79:346–350.
  • Dasdag S, Ketani MA, Akdag Z, Ersay AR, Sari I, Demirtas OC, Celik MS. 1999. Whole-body microwave exposure emitted by cellular phones and testicular function of rats. Urologic Res 27:219–223.
  • Dasdag S, Akdag MZ, Aksen F, Yilmaz F, Bashan M, Dasdag MM, Celik MS. 2003. Whole body exposure of rats to microwaves emitted from a cell phone does not affect the testes. Bioelectromagnetics 24:182–188.
  • Fejes I, Závaczki Z, Szöllosi J, Koloszár S, Daru J, Kovács L, Pál A. 2005. Is there a relationship between cell phone use and semen quality? Arch Androl 51:385–393.
  • Garaj-Vrhovac V, Fucic A, Horvat D. 1992. The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro. Mutat Res 281:181–186.
  • Gye MC, Park CJ. 2012. Effect of electromagnetic field exposure on the reproductive system. Clin Experim Reproduct Med 39:1–9.
  • Hancı H, Odacı E, Kaya H, Aliyazıcıoğlu Y, Turan ğ, Demir S, Çolakoğlu S. 2013. The effect of prenatal exposure to 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-old-day rat testicle. Reproduct Toxicol 42:203–209.
  • Heynick LN, Merritt JH. 2003. Radiofrequency fields and teratogenesis. Bioelectromagnetics 6:174–186.
  • Imai N, Kawabe M, Hikage T, Takahashi S, Shirai T. 2011. Effects on rat testis of 1.95-GHz W-CDMA for IMT-2000 cellular phones. Systems Biol Reproduct Med 57:204–209.
  • İkinci A, Odacı E, Yıldırım M, Kaya H, Akça M, Hancı H, Aslan A, Sönmez OF, Baş O. 2013. The effects of prenatal exposure to a 900 megahertz electromagnetic field on hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups. NeuroQuantology 11:582–590.
  • Johnsen SG. 1970. Testicular biopsy score count – a method for registration of spermatogenesis in human testes: Normal values and results in 335 hypogonadal males. Hormones 1:2–25.
  • Kim SH, Lee HJ, Choi SY, Gimm YM, Pack JK, Choi HD, Lee YS. 2006. Toxicity bioassay in Sprague Dawley rats exposed to 20 kHz triangular magnetic field for 90 days. Bioelectromagnetics 27: 105–111.
  • Kim YW, Kim SH, Lee JS, Kim YJ, Lee SK, Seo JN Jung KC, Kim N, Gimm YM. 2009. Effects of 60 Hz 14 μT magnetic field on the apoptosis of testicular cell in mice. Bioelectromagnetics 30:66–72.
  • Kumar S, Behari J, Sisodia R. 2013. Influence of electromagnetic field on reproductive system of male rats. Int J Radiat Biol 89:147–154.
  • Lee JS, Ahn SS, Jung KC, Kim YW, Lee SK. 2004. Effects of 60 Hz electromagnetic field exposure on testicular germ cell apoptosis in mice. Asian J Androl 6:29–34.
  • Lee HJ, Pack HJ, Kim TH, Kim N, Choi SY, Lee JS, Kim SH, Lee YS. 2010. The lack of histological changes of CDMA cellular phone-based radiofrequency on rat testis. Bioelectromagnetics 31:528–534.
  • Li DK, Yan B, Li Z, Gao E, Miiao M, Gong D, Weng X, Ferber JR, Yuan W. 2010. Exposure to magnetic fields and the risk of poor sperm quality. Reproduct Toxicol 29:86–92.
  • Mailankot M, Kunnath AP, Jayalekshmi H, Koduru B, Valsalan R. 2009. Radio frequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) from GSM (0.9/1.8 GHz) mobile phone induces oxidative stress and reduces sperm motility in rats. Clinics 64:561–565.
  • Margonato V, Nicolini P, Conti R, Zecca L, Veicsteinas A, Cerretelli P. 1995. Biological effects of prolonged exposure to ELF electromagnetic fields in rats: II. 50 Hz magnetic field. Bioelectromagnetics 16:343–355.
  • Odacı E, Bas O, Kaplan S. 2008. Effects of prenatal exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field on the dentate gyrus of rats: A stereological and histopathological study. Brain Res 1238:224–229.
  • Odacı E, İkinci A, Yıldırım M, Kaya H, Akça M, Hancı H, Sönmez OF, Aslan A, Okuyan M, Baş O. 2013. The effects of 900 megahertz electromagnetic field applied in the prenatal period on spinal cord morphology and motor behavior in female rat pups. NeuroQuantology 11:573–581.
  • Odacı E, Ünal D, Mercantepe T, Topal Z, Hancı H, Türedi S, Erol HS, Mungan S, Kaya H. 2015. The pathological effects of prenatal exposure to a 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-day-old male rat kidney. Biotechnic Histochem 90:93–101.
  • Ohkawa H, Ohishi H, Yagi K. 1979. Assay for lipid peroxide in animal tissues by thiobarbutiric acid reaction. Analytic Biochem 95:351–358.
  • Ozguner M, Koyu A, Cesur G, Ural M, Ozguner F, Gokcimen A, Delibas N. 2005. Biological and morphological effect on the reproductive organ of rats after exposure to electromagnetic field. Saudi Med J 26:405–410.
  • Potten CS. 1996. What is an apoptotic index measuring? A commentary. Br J Cancer 74:1743–1748.
  • Pourlis AF. 2009. Reproductive and developmental effects of EMF in vertebrate animal models. Pathophysiology 16:179–189.
  • Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. 1968. Estimation of total, protein-bound, and non- protein sulfhydryls groups in tissue with Ellman's reagent. Analytic Biochem 25:192–205.
  • Seyhan N, Güler G. 2006. Review of in vivo static and ELF electric fields studies performed at Gazi Biophysics Department. Electromag Biol Med 25:307–323.
  • Sonmez OF, Odaci E, Bas O, Kaplan S. 2010. Purkinje cell number decreases in the adult female rat cerebellum following exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic field. Brain Res 1356:95–101.
  • Sun Y, Larry WO, Ying L. 1988. A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clin Chem 34:497–500.
  • Svedenstal BM, Johanson KJ. 1995. Fetal loss in mice exposed to magnetic fields during early pregnancy. Bioelectromagnetics 16: 284–289.
  • Topal Z, Hancı H, Mercantepe T, Erol HS, KeleŞ ON, Kaya H, Mungan S, Odacı E. 2015. The effects of prenatal long-duration exposure to 900 megahertz electromagnetic field on the 21-day old newborn male rat liver. Turk J Med Sci 45:291–297.
  • Türedi S, Hancı H, Topal Z, Ünal D, Mercantepe T, Bozkurt ğ, Kaya H, Odacı E. 2014. The effects of prenatal exposure to a 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-day-old male rat heart. Electromag Biol Med (doi: 10.3109/15368378.2014.952742).
  • Ulubay M, Yahyazadeh A, Deniz ÖG, Kıvrak EG, Altunkaynak BZ, Erdem G, Kaplan S. 2015. Effects of prenatal 900 MHz electromagnetic field exposures on the histology of rat kidney. Int J Radiat Biol 9:35–41.
  • Yin Y, Hawkins KL, DeWolf WC, Morgentaler A. 1997. Heat stress causes testicular germ cell apoptosis in adult mice. J Androl 18: 159–165.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.