160
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
In Vitro and Animal Studies

Flaxseed flour (Linum usitatissinum) consumption improves bone quality and decreases the adipocyte area of lactating rats in the post-weaning period

, , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 29-34 | Received 07 Jul 2015, Accepted 15 Nov 2015, Published online: 13 Dec 2015

References

  • AOAC. 2002. Official methods of analysis. Gaithersburg: AOAC International.
  • AOCS. 2005. Official method Ce 1 h-05. Determination of cis-, trans-, saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids in vegetable or non-ruminant animal oils and fats by capillary GLC. Champaign: AOCS Press.
  • Almeida KCL, Boaventura GT, Silva MAG. 2011. Influence of omega-3 fatty acids from the flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) on the brain development of newborn rats. Nutr Hosp 26:991–996.
  • Bojin FM, Gruia AT, Cristea ML, Ordidi VL, Paunescu V, Mic FA. 2012. Adipocytes differentiated in vitro from rat mesenchymal stem cells lack essential free fatty acids compared to adult adipocytes. Stem Cells Develop 21:507–512.
  • Bolzetta F, Veronese N, Derui M, Berton L, Carraro S, Pizzato S, Girotti G, et al. 2014. Duration of breastfeeding as a risk factor for vertebral fractures. Bone 68:41–45.
  • Boueri BFC, Pessanha CR, da Costa LR, Ferreira MR, Melo HS, Abreu MDC, Pessoa LR, et al. 2015. Body composition in male rats subjected to early weaning and treated with diet containing flour or flaxseed oil after 21 days until 60 days. J Dev Orig Health Dis 6:553–557.
  • Bowman BM, Miller SC. 2002. Greatly increased cancellous bone formation with rapid improvements in bone structure in the rat maternal skeleton after lactation. J Bone Miner Res 17:1954–1960.
  • Cardozo LF, Boaventura GT, Brant LHC, Pereira VA, Velarde LG, Chagas MA. 2012. Prolonged consumption of flaxseed flour increases the 17β-estradiol hormone without causing adverse effects on the histomorphology of Wistar rats penis. Food Chem Toxicol 50:4092–4096.
  • Costa CA, Carlos AS, Gonzalez GP, Reis RP, Ribeiro MS, Santos AS, Monteiro AM, et al. 2012. Diet containing low n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio, provided by canola oil, alters body composition and bone quality in young rats. Eur J Nutr 51:191–198.
  • Costa CAS, Santos AS, Carlos AS, Gonzalez GPL, Reis RG, Carneiro C, Alvez SS, et al. 2015. Impact of a high-fat diet containing canola or soybean oil on body development and bone: parameters in adult male rats. Nutr Hosp 31:2147–2153.
  • Cornish J, MacGibbon A, Lin JM, Watson M, Callon KE, Tong PC, Dunford JE, et al. 2008. Modulation of osteoclastogenesis by fatty acids. Endocrinology 149:5688–5695.
  • Daleprane JB, Batista A, Pacheco JT, Silva AFE, Costa CA, Resende AC, Boaventura GT. 2010. Dietary flaxseed supplementation improves endothelial function in the mesenteric arterial bed. Food Res Int 43:2052–2056.
  • Farina EK, Kiel DP, Roubenoff R, Schaefer EJ, Cupples LA, Tucker KL. 2011. Protective effects of fish intake and interactive effects of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intakes on hip bone mineral density in older adults: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. Am J Clin Nutr 93:1142–1151.
  • Fishbeck KL, Rasmussen KM. 1987. Effect of repeated reproductive cycles on maternal nutritional status, lactational performance and litter growth in ad libitum-fed and chronically food-restricted rats. J Nutr 117:1967–1975.
  • Griel AE, Kris-Etherton PM, Hilpert KF, Zhao G, West SG, Corwin RL. 2007. An increase in dietary n-3 fatty acids decreases a marker of bone resorption in humans. Nutr J 6:2.
  • Haugen M, Brantsaeter AL, Winkvist A, Lissner L, Alexander J, Oftedal B, Magnus P, Meltzer HM. 2014. Associations of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with pregnancy outcome and postpartum weight retention: a prospective observational cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 14:201.
  • Hsu SC, Huang CJ. 2006. Reduced fat mass in rats fed a high oleic acid-rich safflower oil diet is associated with changes in expression of hepatic PPAR alpha and adipose SREBP-1c-regulated genes. J Nutr 136:1779–1785.
  • Keramat A, Larigani B, Adibi H. 2012. Risk factors for spinal osteoporosis as compared with femoral osteoporosis in urban Iranian women. Iran J Public Health 41:52–59.
  • Kovacs CS. 2011. Calcium and bone metabolism disorders during pregnancy and lactation. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 40:795–826.
  • Lands WEM. 1995. Long term fat intake and biomarkers. Am J Clin Nutr 61:721–725.
  • Latempa AMA, Almeida SA, Nunes NF, Silva EM, Guimarães JG, Poskus LT. 2015. Techniques for restoring enlarged canals: an evaluation of fracture resistance and bond strength. Int Endod J 48:28–36.
  • Liou AY, King JD, Zibrik D, Innis SM. 2007. Decreasing linoleic acid with constant alpha-linolenic acid in dietary fats increases (n-3) eicosapentaenoic acid in plasma phospholipids in healthy men. J Nutr 137:945–952.
  • Massiera F, Saint-Marc P, Seydoux J, Murata T, Kobayashi T, Narumiya S. 2003. Arachidonic acid and prostacyclin signaling promote adipose tissue development: a human health concern? J Lipid Res 44:271–279.
  • Ng S, Cameron CM, Hills AP, Mcclure RJ, Scuffham PA. 2014. Socioeconomic disparities in prepregnancy BMI and impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes and postpartum weight retention: the EFHL longitudinal birth cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 14:314.
  • Nielsen MS, Gronholdt MM, Vyberg M, Overvad K, Andreasen A, Due KM, Schmidt EB. 2013. Adipose tissue arachidonic acid content is associated with the expression of 5-lipoxygenase in atherosclerotic plaques. Lipids Health Dis 12:7.
  • Okyay DO, Okyay E, Dogan E, Kurtulmus S, Acet F, Taner CE. 2013. Prolonged breast-feeding is an independent risk factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Maturitas 74:270–275.
  • Reeves PG. 1997. Components of the AIN-93 diets as improvements in the AIN-76A diet. J Nutr 127:838–841.
  • Ribeiro DC, da Silva PCA, Pereira AD, Boueri BFC, Pessanha CR, Abreu MDC, Mancini-Filhoj , et al. 2014. Assessments of body composition and bone parameters of lactating rats treated with diet containing flaxseed meal (Linum usitatissimum) during post-weaning period. Nutr Hosp 30:366–371.
  • Soares LL, Cardozo LF, Troina AA, Ramos CF, Guzmán-Silva MA, Boaventura GT. 2010. Influence of flaxseed during lactation on the reproductive system of female Wistar rats. Nutr Hosp 25:437–442.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.