157
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Out of the wards and onto the streets? Deinstitutionalization and homelessness in Britain

&
Pages 265-275 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Bachrach L. L. The Homeless Mentally III. The Chronic Mental Patient, W. Menninger, G. Hannan. American Psychiatric Press, Washington 1987
  • Bachrach L. L. What we know about home-lessness among mentally ill persons: An analytical review and commentary. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1992; 43: 453–464
  • Berry C., Orwin A. No fixed abode: a survey of mental hospital admissions. British Journal of Psychiatry 1966; 112: 1019–1025
  • Brace L., Keys S., Williamson D. Left Out. SHELTER Publications, London 1991
  • Brent-Smith H., Dean R. Plugging the Gaps. Lewisham and North Southwark Health Authority. 1990
  • Canter D., Drake M., Littler T., Moore J., Stockley D., Ball J. The faces of homelessness in London: interim report to the Salvation Army. Department of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guilford 1989
  • Clifford P., Craig T. K.J. Case Management for people with severe mental illness. Research & Development for Psychiatry, London 1989
  • Crossley B., Denmark J. C. Community care: a study of the psychiatric morbidity of a Salvation Army hostel. British Journal of Sociology 1969; 20: 443–449
  • Department of Health and Social Security. Hospital Plan For England and Wales. HMSO, London 1962, (Cmmd 1604)
  • Department of Health and Social Security. Better Sen-ices for the Mentally III. HMSO, London 1975, (Cmmd 6233)
  • Department of Health. Health and Personal Social Services Statistics for England. HMSO, London 1990
  • Dorrell S. Written reply to Early Day Motion. 1991; 298
  • Drake M., O'Brien M., Biebuyck T. Single and Homeless. HMSO, London 1982
  • Edwards G., Hawker A., Williamson V., Hensman C. London's Skid Row. Lancet 1966; 1: 249–252
  • Edwards G., Hawker A., Williamson V. Census of a reception centre. British Journal of Psychiatry 1968; 114: 1031–1039
  • Glover G. The official data available on mental health. Indicators for Mental Health in the Population, R. Jenkins, S. Griffiths. HMSO Hansard, London 1989, 27 February 1991, Col 961
  • Harrison M., Chandler R., Green G. Hostels in London: a statistical overview. Resource Information Service, London 1992
  • Herzberg J. L. No fixed abode: a comparison of men and women admitted to an East London psychiatric hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 150: 621–627
  • Hewettson J. Homeless people as an atrisk group. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1975; 68: 9–13
  • Hollander D., Tobiansky R., Powell R. Crisis in admission beds. British Medical Journal 1990; 301: 664
  • HMSO. Social Trends. HMSO, London 1991
  • HMSO. The Resettlement Units Executive Agency. HMSO, London 1991, Annual report and financial statement 1990/91
  • Laidlaw S. I. A. Glasgow Common Lodging Houses and People Living in Them. Corporation of Glasgow, Glasgow 1956
  • Lamb H. R. Deinstitutionalization and the homeless mentally ill. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1984; 35: 899–907
  • LBA. GLC/LBA Joint Working Party on provision in London for people without a settled way of living. Hostels for the single homeless in London. Boroughs Association, London 1981
  • Leff J. Evaluation of the closure of mental hospitals. The Closure of Mental Hospitals, P. Hall, I. Brockington. Gaskell, London 1991; 25–32
  • Lodge Patch I. Homeless men: a London survey. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1970; 63: 437–441
  • Lodge Patch I. Homeless men in London. I. Demographic findings in a lodging house sample. British Journal of Psychiatry 1971; 118: 313–317
  • Marks I. Innovations in mental health care delivery. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 589–597
  • Marshall M. Collected and neglected: are Oxford hostels filling up with disabled psychiatric patients?. British Medical Journal 1989; 229: 706–709
  • Marshall E. J., Reed J. L. Psychiatric morbidity in homeless women. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 761–768
  • Milburn N. G., Watts R. J. Methodological issues in research on the homeless and the homeless mentally ill. International Journal of Mental Health 1986; 14: 42–60
  • National Schizophrenia Fellowship. Mental Hospital Closures—News Update. NSF National Office, Surbiton 1989
  • Neville M., Masters D. A report of inpatient activity on mental illness wards at Guy's Hospital for the full year 1989. Lewisham & North Southwark Mental Health Executive. 1990, OPCS (1991). The 1991 Census. Preliminary report for England and Wales, Supplementary Monitor on People sleeping rough. London, OPCS
  • Patrick M., Higgit A., Holloway F., Silverman M. Changes in an inner city psychiatric inpatient service following bed losses: a follow up of the East Lambeth 1986 Survey. Health Trends 1989; 21: 121–123
  • Pickard L., Proudfoot R., Wolfson P. The Closure of Cane Hill Hospital: Report of the Cane Hill Evaluation Team. Research & Development for Psychiatry, London 1991
  • Powell E. Address to the National Association for Mental Health. Emerging Patterns for the Mental Health Services and the Public. NAMH, London 1962
  • Priest R. G. The homeless person and the psychiatric services: an Edinburgh survey. British Journal of Psychiatry 1976; 128: 128–136
  • Randall G. No Way Home. Centrepoint Soho, London 1988
  • Randall G. Homeless and hungry. Centrepoint Soho, London 1989
  • Randall G. Counted Out: An investigation into the extent of single homelessness outside London. CRISIS, London 1992
  • Sayce L., Craig T. K. J., Boardman A. P. The development of community mental health centres in the UK. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology 1991; 26: 14–20
  • SHIL. Single Homeless in London: a report by the Single Homeless in London Working Party. SHIL, London 1986
  • SHIL. High Care Housing: providing housing, support and personal care for homeless people with special needs in London. SHIL, London 1988
  • Stern R., Stilwell B. Treadmill on trial. Health Service Journal 1989; 1102–1103, September 1989
  • Team for the Assessment of Psychiatric Services. Better Out Than?. North East Thames Regional Health Authority, London 1990
  • Thornicroft G., Bebbington P. Deinstitutionalisation—from hospital closure to service development. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 155: 739–753
  • Tidmarsh D., Wood S. Psychiatric aspects of destitution. Evaluating a Community Psychiatric Service, J. K. Wing, A. M. Hailey. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1972
  • Timms P. W., Fry A. H. Homelessness and mental illness. Health Trends 1989; 21: 70–71
  • Tooth G., Brooke E. Trends in mental hospital population and their effect on future planning. Lancet 1961; 1: 710–713
  • Wall P. Health and Homelessness. Health Service Journal 1991; 16–17, April 1991
  • Watson S., Austerberry H. Housing and Homelessness. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1986
  • Weller M. P.I. Mental illness—who cares?. Nature 1989; 339: 249–252
  • Weller B. G. A., Weller M. P. I., Coker E., Mahomed S. Crisis at Christmas 1986. Lancet 1987; 1: 553–554
  • Whiteley J. S. Down and out in London: mental illness in the lower social groups. Lancet 1955; 2: 608–610
  • Wing J. K. The functions of asylum. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 157: 822–827

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.