572
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

If they can put a man on the moon, they should be able to fix a neck injury: a mixed-method study characterizing and explaining pain beliefs about WAD

, , &
Pages 1617-1632 | Received 11 Jul 2011, Accepted 09 Jan 2012, Published online: 13 Apr 2012

References

  • Morris DB. Sociocultural and religous meanings of pain. In: Gatchel RJ, Turk DC, editors. Psychosocial factors in pain: critical perspectives. New York: The Guilford Press; 1999.
  • Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley; 1975.
  • Wrubel J, Benner P, Lazarus RS. Social competence from the perspective of stress and coping. In: Wine J, Syme M, editors. Social competence. New York: Guilford Press; 1981.
  • Williams DA, Thorn BE. An empirical assessment of pain beliefs. Pain 1989;36:351–358.
  • Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM, Karoly P. Coping with chronic pain: a critical review of the literature. Pain 1991;47:249–283.
  • Buitenhuis J, de Jong PJ, Jaspers JP, Groothoof JW. Catastrophizing and causal beliefs in whiplash Spine 2008;33:2427–2433.
  • Colloca L, Benedetti F. Placebos and painkillers: is mind as real as matter? Nat Rev Neurosci 2005;6:545–552.
  • Bingel U, Lorenz J, Schoell E, Weiller C, Büchel C. Mechanisms of placebo analgesia: rACC recruitment of a subcortical antinociceptive network. Pain 2006;120:8–15.
  • Benedetti F, Lanotte M, Lopiano L, Colloca L. When words are painful: unraveling the mechanisms of the nocebo effect. Neuroscience 2007;147:260–271.
  • Schrader H, Obelieniene D, Bovim G, Surkiene D, Mickeviciene D, Miseviciene I, Sand T. Natural evolution of late whiplash syndrome outside the medicolegal context. Lancet 1996;347:1207–1211.
  • Obelieniene D, Schrader H, Bovim G, Miseviciene I, Sand T. Pain after whiplash: a prospective controlled inception cohort study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1999;66:279–283.
  • Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Côté P, Lemstra M, Berglund A, Nygren A. Effect of eliminating compensation for pain and suffering on the outcome of insurance claims for whiplash injury. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1179–1186.
  • Bostick GP, Ferrari R, Carroll LJ, Russell AS, Buchbinder R, Krawciw D, Gross DP. A population-based survey of beliefs about neck pain from whiplash injury, work-related neck pain, and work-related upper extremity pain. Eur J Pain 2009;13:300–304.
  • Turk DC, Okifuji. A cognitive-behavioural approach to pain management. In: Wall PD, Melzack R, editors. Textbook of Pain. 4th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1999. pp 1431–1444.
  • Main CJ, George SZ. Psychologically informed practice for management of low back pain: future directions in practice and research. Phys Ther 2011;91:820–824.
  • Buitenhuis J, de Jong PJ. Fear avoidance and illness beliefs in post-traumatic neck pain. Spine 2011;36:S238–S243.
  • Carroll LJ. Beliefs and expectations for recovery, coping, and depression in whiplash-associated disorders: lessening the transition to chronicity. Spine 2011;36:S250–S256.
  • Sterling M, Carroll LJ, Kasch H, Kamper SJ, Stemper B. Prognosis after whiplash injury: where to from here? Discussion paper 4. Spine 2011;36:S330–S334.
  • Williamson E, Williams M, Gates S, Lamb SE. A systematic literature review of psychological factors and the development of late whiplash syndrome. Pain 2008;135:20–30.
  • Morris DB. How to speak postmodern. Medicine, illness, and cultural change. Hastings Cent Rep 2000;30:7–16.
  • Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences. In: Denzin NK, Lincoln YS, editors. The landscape of qualitative research. 2nd ed. Thousands Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2003.
  • Verbeek J, Sengers MJ, Riemens L, Haafkens J. Patient expectations of treatment for back pain: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies. Spine 2004;29:2309–2318.
  • Johansson EE, Hamberg K, Westman G, Lindgren G. The meanings of pain: an exploration of women’s descriptions of symptoms. Soc Sci Med 1999;48:1791–1802.
  • Osborn M, Smith JA. Living with a body separate from the self. The experience of the body in chronic benign low back pain: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Scand J Caring Sci 2006;20:216–222.
  • Allcock N, Elkan R, Williams J. Patients referred to a pain management clinic: beliefs, expectations and priorities. J Adv Nurs 2007;60:248–256.
  • Krohne K, Ihlebaek C. Maintaining a balance: a focus group study on living and coping with chronic whiplash-associated disorder. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010;11:158.
  • Johnson RB, Onwuegbuzie AJ. Mixed methods research: a research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher 2004;33:14–26.
  • Hoshmand LT. Can lessons of history and logical analysis ensure progress in psychological science? Theor Psychol 2003;13:39–44.
  • Jencks C. What is Post-Modernism? 2nd ed. New York: St. Martins’ Press; 1987.
  • Creswell JW. Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Ltd; 2009.
  • Greene JC. Is mixed methods social inquiry a distinctive methodology? J Mix Methods Res 2008;2:7–22.
  • Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, Cassidy JD, Duranceau J, Suissa S, Zeiss E. Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining “whiplash” and its management. Spine 1995;20:1S–73S.
  • Fossey E, Harvey C, McDermott F, Davidson L. Understanding and evaluating qualitative research. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2002;36:717–732.
  • Carroll LJ, Holm LW, Hogg-Johnson S, Côté P, Cassidy JD, Haldeman S, Nordin M, et al.; Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD): results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. Spine 2008;33:S83–S92.
  • Beaton DE, Tarasuk V, Katz JN, Wright JG, Bombardier C. “Are you better?” A qualitative study of the meaning of recovery. Arthritis Rheum 2001;45:270–279.
  • Apkarian AV, Baliki MN, Geha PY. Towards a theory of chronic pain. Prog Neurobiol 2009;87:81–97.
  • Carter S, Henderson L. Approaches to qualitative data collection in social science. In: Bowling A, Ebrahim S, editors. Handbook of health research methods. New York: Open University Press; 2005.
  • Pinfold M, Niere KR, O’Leary EF, Hoving JL, Green S, Buchbinder R. Validity and internal consistency of a whiplash-specific disability measure. Spine 2004;29:263–268.
  • Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Farrar JT, Haythornthwaite JA, Jensen MP, Katz NP, Kerns RD, et al. Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain 2005;113:9–19.
  • Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM. Pain belief assessment: a comparison of the short and long versions of the Survey of Pain Attitudes. The Journal of Pain 2000;1:138–150.
  • Jensen MP, Karoly P, Huger R. The development and preliminary validation of an instrument to assess patients’ attitudes toward pain. J Psychosom Res 1987;31:393–400.
  • Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM, Lawler BK. Relationship of pain-specific beliefs to chronic pain adjustment. Pain 1994;57:301–309.
  • Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM. Correlates of improvement in multidisciplinary treatment of chronic pain. J Consult Clin Psychol 1994;62:172–179.
  • Jensen MP, Romano JM, Turner JA, Good AB, Wald LH. Patient beliefs predict patient functioning: further support for a cognitive-behavioural model of chronic pain. Pain 1999;81:95–104.
  • Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM. Changes in beliefs, catastrophizing, and coping are associated with improvement in multidisciplinary pain treatment. J Consult Clin Psychol 2001;69:655–662.
  • Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM. Changes after multidisciplinary pain treatment in patient pain beliefs and coping are associated with concurrent changes in patient functioning. Pain 2007;131:38–47.
  • Williams DA, Keefe FJ. Pain beliefs and the use of cognitive-behavioural coping strategies. Pain 1991;46:185–190.
  • Herda CA, Siegeris K, Basler HD. The Pain Beliefs and Perceptions Inventory: further evidence for a 4-factor structure. Pain 1994;57:85–90.
  • Williams DA, Robinson ME, Geisser ME. Pain beliefs: assessment and utility. Pain 1994;59:71–78.
  • Dysvik E, Lindstrøm TC, Eikeland OJ, Natvig GK. Health-related quality of life and pain beliefs among people suffering from chronic pain. Pain Manag Nurs 2004;5:66–74.
  • Sullivan MJL, Bishop S, Pivik J. The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation. Psychol Assess 1995;7:524–532.
  • Sullivan MJL, Thorn B, Haythornwaite JA, Keefe F, Martin M, Bradley LA, Lefebvre JC. Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain. Clin J Pain 2001;17:52–64.
  • Sullivan MJ, Adams H, Rhodenizer T, Stanish WD. A psychosocial risk factor–targeted intervention for the prevention of chronic pain and disability following whiplash injury. Phys Ther 2006;86:8–18.
  • Sullivan MJ, Stanish W, Sullivan ME, Tripp D. Differential predictors of pain and disability in patients with whiplash injuries. Pain Res Manag 2002;7:68–74.
  • Erlandson DA, Harris EL, Skipper BL, Allen SD. Doing naturalistic inquiry: a guide to methods. Newbury Park: Sage Publications; 1993.
  • Bowling A. Research methods in health: investigating health and health services. Philadelphia: Open University Press; 2002.
  • Kleinman A. The illness narratives: suffering, healing and the human condition. New York: Basic books; 1988.
  • Frank AW. The wounded storyteller: body, illness, and ethics. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press; 1995.
  • Lincoln YS, Guba EG. Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park: Sage Publication; 1985.
  • Parsons T. Health and disease: a sociological and action perspective. In: Parsons T, editors. Action theory and the human condition. New York: Free Press; 1978.
  • Williams SJ. Parsons revisited: from the sick role to.? Health (London) 2005;9:123–144.
  • Janzen JA, Silvius J, Jacobs S, Slaughter S, Dalziel W, Drummond N. What is a health expectation? Developing a pragmatic conceptual model from psychological theory. Health Expect 2006;9:37–48.
  • Jones EE, Farina A, Hastorf AH, Hazel M, Miller DT, Scott RA. Social Stigma. In: Freeman WH, editor. New York: Freeman; 1984.
  • Clarke KA, Iphofen R. A phenomenological hermeneutic study into unseen chronic pain. Br J Nurs 2008;17:658–663.
  • Mondloch MV, Cole DC, Frank JW. Does how you do depend on how you think you’ll do? A systematic review of the evidence for a relation between patients’ recovery expectations and health outcomes. CMAJ 2001;165:174–179.
  • Carroll LJ, Holm LW, Ferrari R, Ozegovic D, Cassidy JD. Recovery in whiplash-associated disorders: do you get what you expect? J Rheumatol 2009;36:1063–1070.
  • Kamper SJ, Maher CG, Hush JM, Pedler A, Sterling M. Relationship between pressure pain thresholds and pain ratings in patients with whiplash-associated disorders. Clin J Pain 2011;27:495–501.
  • Sterling M, Hendrikz J, Kenardy J. Similar factors predict disability and posttraumatic stress disorder trajectories after whiplash injury. Pain 2011;152:1272–1278.
  • Wideman TH, Adams H, Sullivan MJ. A prospective sequential analysis of the fear-avoidance model of pain. Pain 2009;145:45–51.
  • Bowman JM. The meaning of chronic low back pain. AAOHN J 1991;39:381–384.
  • Seers K. The patients’ experiences of their chronic non-malignant pain. J Adv Nurs 1996;24:1160–1168.
  • Nettleton S. ‘I just want permission to be ill’: towards a sociology of medically unexplained symptoms. Soc Sci Med 2006;62:1167–1178.
  • Scarry E. The body in pain. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1985.
  • Jackson JE. Stigma, liminality, and chronic pain: mind-body borderlands. American Ethnologist 2005;32:332–353.
  • Riley JL 3rd, Robinson ME, Wise EA, Myers CD, Fillingim RB. Sex differences in the perception of noxious experimental stimuli: a meta-analysis. Pain 1998;74:181–187.
  • Caron-Flinterman JF, Broerse JE, Bunders JF. The experiential knowledge of patients: a new resource for biomedical research? Soc Sci Med 2005;60:2575–2584.
  • Howe KR. Against the quantitative-qualitative incompatibility thesis or dogmas die hard. Educational Researcher 1988;17:10–16.
  • Morse JM. Principles of mixed methods and multimethod research design . In: Tashakkori AC, Teddlie, editors. Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioural research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2003.
  • Maxwell JA, Loomis DM. Mixed methods design: an alternative approach. In: Tashakkori A, Teddlie C, editors. Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioural research. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage; 2003.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.