Effects of long-distance walking on socket-limb interface pressure, tactile sensitivity and subjective perceptions of trans-tibial amputees

References

• Bragaru M, Dekker R, Geertzen JH, Dijkstra PU. Amputees and sports: a systematic review. Sports Med 2011;41:721–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess EM, Rappoport A. Physical fitness: a guide for individuals with lower limb loss. DIANE Publishing; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Landi F, Russo A, Cesari M, Pahor M, Liperoti R, Danese P, Bernabei R, Onder G. Walking one hour or more per day prevented mortality among older persons: results from ilSIRENTE study. Prev Med 2008;47:422–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudkiewicz I, Pisarenko B, Herman A, Heim M. Satisfaction rates amongst elderly amputees provided with a static prosthetic foot. Disabil Rehabil 2011;33:1963–1967.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narang IC, Mathur BP, Singh P, Jape VS. Functional capabilities of lower limb amputees. Prosthet Orthot Int 1984;8:43–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legro MW, Reiber GE, Czerniecki JM, Sangeorzan BJ. Recreational activities of lower-limb amputees with prostheses. J Rehabil Res Dev 2001;38:319–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modan M, Peles E, Halkin H, Nitzan H, Azaria M, Gitel S, Dolfin D, Modan B. Increased cardiovascular disease mortality rates in traumatic lower limb amputees. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:1242–1247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naschitz JE, Lenger R. Why traumatic leg amputees are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. QJM 2008;101:251–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung LF, Leung AK, Zhang M, Lee WC. Long-distance walking effects on trans-tibial amputees compensatory gait patterns and implications on prosthetic designs and training. Gait Posture 2012;35:328–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders JE, Daly CH, Burgess EM. Interface shear stresses during ambulation with a below-knee prosthetic limb. J Rehabil Res Dev 1992;29:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bader DL, Barnhill RL, Ryan TJ. Effect of externally applied skin surface forces on tissue vasculature. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1986;67:807–811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mak AF, Zhang M, Boone DA. State-of-the-art research in lower-limb prosthetic biomechanics-socket interface: a review. J Rehabil Res Dev 2001;38:161–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang M, Lee WC. Quantifying the regional load-bearing ability of trans-tibial stumps. Prosthet Orthot Int 2006;30:25–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voloshin AS, Mizrahi J, Verbitsky O, Isakov E. Dynamic loading on the human musculoskeletal system – effect of fatigue. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 1998;13:515–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshino K, Motoshige T, Araki T, Matsuoka K. Effect of prolonged free-walking fatigue on gait and physiological rhythm. J Biomech 2004;37:1271–1280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolwijk NM, Duysens J, Louwerens JW, Keijsers NL. Plantar pressure changes after long-distance walking. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2010;42:2264–2272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Board WJ, Street GM, Caspers C. A comparison of trans-tibial amputee suction and vacuum socket conditions. Prosthet Orthot Int 2001;25:202–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beil TL, Street GM, Covey SJ. Interface pressures during ambulation using suction and vacuum-assisted prosthetic sockets. J Rehabil Res Dev 2002;39:693–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mak FT, Liu HW, Lee SY. Biomechanical assessment of below-knee residual limb tissue. J Rehabil Res Dev 1994;31:188–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang M, Turner-Smith AR, Roberts VC, Tanner A. Frictional action at lower limb/prosthetic socket interface. Med Eng Phys 1996;18:207–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumbleton T, Buis AW, McFadyen A, McHugh BF, McKay G, Murray KD, Sexton S. Dynamic interface pressure distributions of two transtibial prosthetic socket concepts. J Rehabil Res Dev 2009;46:405–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonck WA, Cockrell JL, Koepke GH. Effect of liner materials on interface pressures in below-knee prostheses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1970;51:666–669.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jia X, Suo S, Meng F, Wang R. Effects of alignment on interface pressure for transtibial amputee during walking. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2008;3:339–343.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mak AF, Zhang M, Tam EW. Biomechanics of pressure ulcer in body tissues interacting with external forces during locomotion. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2010;12:29–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee WC, Zhang M, Mak AF. Regional differences in pain threshold and tolerance of the transtibial residual limb: including the effects of age and interface material. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:641–649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ring C, Edwards L, Kavussanu M. Effects of isometric exercise on pain are mediated by blood pressure. Biol Psychol 2008;78:123–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyck PJ, O’Brien PC, Kosanke JL, Gillen DA, Karnes JL. A 4, 2, and 1 stepping algorithm for quick and accurate estimation of cutaneous sensation threshold. Neurology 1993;43:1508–1512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurse MA, Nigg BM. Quantifying a relationship between tactile and vibration sensitivity of the human foot with plantar pressure distributions during gait. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 1999;14:667–672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPoil TG, Cornwall MW. Plantar tactile sensory thresholds in healthy men and women. The Foot 2006;16:192–197.
   Google Scholar
• Radcliff CW, Foort J. The patellar-tendon-bearing below-knee prosthesis. Berkeley, CA: Biomechanics laboratory, University of California; 1961.
   Google Scholar
• Buis AW, Convery P. Calibration problems encountered while monitoring stump/socket interface pressures with force sensing resistors: techniques adopted to minimise inaccuracies. Prosthet Orthot Int 1997;21:179–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polliack AA, Sieh RC, Craig DD, Landsberger S, McNeil DR, Ayyappa E. Scientific validation of two commercial pressure sensor systems for prosthetic socket fit. Prosthet Orthot Int 2000;24:63–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legro MW, Reiber GD, Smith DG, del Aguila M, Larsen J, Boone D. Prosthesis evaluation questionnaire for persons with lower limb amputations: assessing prosthesis-related quality of life. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:931–938.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller MD, Ferris DG. Measurement of subjective phenomena in primary care research: the Visual Analogue Scale. Fam Pract Res J 1993;13:15–24.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lloyd CH, Stanhope SJ, Davis IS, Royer TD. Strength asymmetry and osteoarthritis risk factors in unilateral trans-tibial, amputee gait. Gait Posture 2010;32:296–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee WC, Zhang M, Jia X, Cheung JT. Finite element modeling of the contact interface between trans-tibial residual limb and prosthetic socket. Med Eng Phys 2004;26:655–662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhruv NT, Niemi JB, Harry JD, Lipsitz LA, Collins JJ. Enhancing tactile sensation in older adults with electrical noise stimulation. Neuroreport 2002;13:597–600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord SR, Clark RD, Webster IW. Postural stability and associated physiological factors in a population of aged persons. J Gerontol 1991;46:M69–M76.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dhruv NT, Niemi JB, Harry JD, Lipsitz LA, Collins JJ. Enhancing tactile sensation in older adults with electrical noise stimulation. 2002;13:597–600.
   Google Scholar