The importance of a daily rhythm in a supportive environment – promoting ability in activities in everyday life among older women living alone with chronic pain

References

• von Heideken Wågert P, Gustavsson JM, Lundin-Olsson L, et al. Health status in the oldest old. Age and sex differences in the Umea 85+ Study. Aging Clin Exp Res 2006;18:116–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agahi N, Lagergren M, Thorslund M, Wånell S-E. Health development and health promoting efforts in old age. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Bradbeer M, Helme RD, Yong HH, et al. Widowhood and other demographic associations of pain in independent older people. Clin J Pain 2003;19:247–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlin-Ivanoff S, Haak M, Fänge A, Iwarsson S. The multiple meaning of home as experienced by very old Swedish people. Scan J Occup Ther 2007;14:25–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fagerstrom C, Holst G, Hallberg IR. Feeling hindered by health problems and functional capacity at 60 years and above. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2007;44:181–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covinsky KE, Palmer RM, Fortinsky RH, et al. Loss of independence in activities of daily living in older adults hospitalized with medical illnesses: increased vulnerability with age. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51:451–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Åberg AC, Sidenvall B, Hepworth M, et al. On loss of activity and independence, adaptation improves life satisfaction in old age – a qualitative study of patients’ perceptions. Qual Life Res 2005;14:1111–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel L. The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. Am J Psychiatry 1980;137:535–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson SJ, Lussier D. Prevalence and relevance of pain in older persons. Pain Med 2012;13 Suppl 2:S23–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fillingim RB, King CD, Ribeiro-Dasilva MC, et al. Sex, gender, and pain: a review of recent clinical and experimental findings. J Pain 2009;10:447–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helme RD, Gibson SJ. The epidemiology of pain in elderly people. Clin Geriatr Med 2001;17:417–31, v
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakobsson U, Hallberg IR, Westergren A. Overall and health related quality of life among the oldest old in pain. Qual Life Res 2004;13:125–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchman AS, Shah RC, Leurgans SE, et al. Musculoskeletal pain and incident disability in community-dwelling older adults. Arthritis Care Res 2010;62:1287–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kharicha K, Iliffe S, Harari D, et al. Health risk appraisal in older people 1: are older people living alone an ‘at-risk’group? Br J General Pract 2007;57:271–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimby C, Fastbom J, Forsell Y, et al. Musculoskeletal pain and analgesic therapy in a very old population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 1999;29:29–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellström Y, Hallberg IR. Perspectives of elderly people receiving home help on health, care and quality of life. Health Soc Care Community 2001;9:61–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberto KA, Perkins SN, Holland AK. Research on persistent pain in late life: current topics and challenges. J Women Aging 2007;19:5–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillsjö C, Schwartz-Barcott D, Bergh I, Dahlgren LO. Older adults’ ways of dealing with daily life while living with long-term musculoskeletal pain at home. J Appl Gerontol 2012;31:685–705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elo S, Kyngäs H. The qualitative content analysis process. J Adv Nurs 2008;62:107–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today 2004;24:105–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cederbom S, Söderlund A, Denison E, von Heideken Wagert P. Chronic pain among older women living alone. A study focusing on pain-related disability and morale. Eur J Physiother, accepted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryden MB, Knopman D. Assess not assume – measuring the morale of cognitively impaired elderly. J Gerontol Nurs 1989;15:27–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skillgate E, Vingard E, Alfredsson L. Naprapathic manual therapy or evidence-based care for back and neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Clin J Pain 2007;23:431–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith BH, Penny KI, Purves AM, et al. The Chronic Pain Grade questionnaire: validation and reliability in postal research. Pain 1997;71:141–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streubert HJ, Carpenter DR. Qualitative research in nursing: advancing the humanistic imperative. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;; 2011
   Google Scholar
• Kvale S, Brinkmann S. Den kvalitativa forskningsintervjun. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2009
   Google Scholar
• Carolan M. Reflexivity: a personal journey during data collection. Nurse Res 2002;10:7–14
   Google Scholar
• Benner P. The tradition and skill of interpretive phenomenology in studying health, illness and caring practices. In: Benner P, ed. Interpretive phenomenology: Embodiment, caring and ethics in health and illness. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage Publications; 1994:99–107
   Google Scholar
• Backman K, Hentinen M. Model for the self-care of home-dwelling elderly. J Adv Nurs 1999;30:564–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grundy E. Ageing and vulnerable elderly people: European perspectives. Ageing Soc 2006;26:105–34
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breheny M, Stephens C. ‘I sort of pay back in my own little way’: managing independence and social connectedness through reciprocity. Ageing Soc 2010;29:1295–313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birkeland A, Natvig GK, Birkeland A, Natvig GK. Coping with ageing and failing health: a qualitative study among elderly living alone. Int J Nurs Pract 2009;15:257–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker RB, Hiller JE. Places and health: a qualitative study to explore how older women living alone perceive the social and physical dimensions of their neighbourhoods. Soc Sci Med 2007;65:1154–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietilä AM, Tervo A. Elderly Finnish people's experiences with coping at home. Int J Nurs Pract 1998;4:19–24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Randström KB, Asplund K, Svedlund M. Impact of environmental factors in home rehabilitation – a qualitative study from the perspective of older persons using the international classification of functioning, disability and health to describe facilitators and barriers. Disab Rehab 2012;34:779–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. New York: Freeman; 1997
   Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev 1977;84:191–215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello E, Kafchinski M, Vrazel JE, Sullivan P. Motivators, barriers, and beliefs regarding physical activity in an older adult population. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2011;34:138–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yen IH, Anderson LA. Built environment and mobility of older adults: important policy and practice efforts. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012;60:951–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton QM. How to use qualitative method in evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park (CA): Sage Publications Inc.; 1987
   Google Scholar