References
- Antonini E., Carrea G., Cremonesi P. Enzyme catalysed reactions in water‐organic solvent two‐phase systems. Enzyme Microb. Technol 1981; 3: 291–296
- Blanco R. M., Guisan J. M., Hailing P. J. Agarose‐chymotrypsin as a catalyst for peptide and amino acid ester synthesis in organic media. Biotechnol. Lett 1989; 11(11)811–816
- Blanco R. M., Hailing P. J., Bastida A., Cuesta C., Guisan J. M. Effect of immiscible organic solvents on activity/stability of native chymotrypsin and immobilized‐stabilized derivatives. Biotechnol. Bioeng 1992; 39: 75–84
- Breslow R. Hydrophobic effects on simple organic reactions in water. Acc. Chem. Res 1991; 24(6)159–164
- Cambou B., Klibanov A. M. Comparison of different strategies for the lipase‐catalyzed preparative resolution of racemic acids and alcohols: asymmetric hydrolysis, esterification and transesterification. Biotechnol. Bioeng 1984; 26: 1449–1454
- Clapes P., Adlercreutz P. Substrate specificity of α‐chymotrypsin‐catalyzed esterification in organic media. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1991; 1118: 70–76
- Cremonesi P., Carrea G., Ferrara L., Antonini E. Enzymatic preparation of 20β‐hydroxysteroids in a two‐phase system. Biotechnol. Bioeng 1975; 17: 1101–1108
- Dastoli F. R., Price S. Catalysis by xanthine oxidase suspended in organic media. Arch. Biochem. Biophys 1967; 118: 163–165
- Kasche V., Michaelis G., Galunsky B. Binding of organic solvent molecules influences the P1′‐P2′ stereo‐ and sequence‐specificity of α‐chymotrypsin in kinetically controlled peptide synthesis. Biotechnol. Lett 1991; 13: 75–80
- Kemp G., Dickinson M., Ratledge C. Activity and substrate specificity of the fatty alcohol oxidase of Candida tropicalis in organic solvents. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol 1991; 34: 441–445
- Klibanov A. M., Samokhin G. P., Martinek K., Berezin I. V. A new approach to preparative enzymatic synthesis. Biotechnol. Bioeng 1977; 19: 1351–1361
- Nakanishi K., Kimura Y., Matsuno R. Kinetics and equilibrium of enzymatic synthesis of peptides in aqueous/organic biphasic systems. Eur. J. Biochem 1986; 161: 541–549
- Otamiri M., Adlercreutz P., Mattiasson B. Effects on ester synthesis in toluene by immobilized chymotrypsin by addition of polymers to reaction medium. Biotechn. Appl. Biochem 1991; 13: 54–64
- Pliura D., Jones J. B. Effects of organic solvents on immobilized enzyme catalyses. Chymotrypsin immobilized on Sephadex. Can. J. Chem 1980; 58: 2633–2640
- Reslow M., Adlercreutz P., Mattiasson B. Organic solvents for bioorganic synthesis. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol 1987; 26: 1–8
- Ryu K., Dordick J. Free energy relationship of substrate and solvent hydrophobicities with enzymatic catalysis in organic media. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1989; 111: 8026–8027
- Stevenson D., Storer A. Papain in organic solvents: determination of conditions suitable for biocatalysis and the effect on substrate specificity and inhibition. Biotechnol. Bioeng 1991; 37: 519–527
- Valivety R., Rakels J., Blanco R., Johnston G., Brown L., Suckling C., Hailing P. J. Measurement of pH changes in an inaccessible aqueous phase during biocatalysis in organic media. Biotechnol. Lett 1990; 12: 475–480
- Wehtje E., Adlercreutz P., Mattiasson B. Reaction kinetics of immobilized α‐chymotrypsin in organic media 1. Influence of solvent polarity. Biocatalysis 1993; 7: 149–161
- Zaks A., Klibanov A. M. Enzymatic catalysis in nonaqueous solvents. J. Biol. Chem 1988a; 263: 3194–3201
- Zaks A., Klibanov A. M. The effect of water on enzyme action in organic media. J. Biol. Chem 1988b; 263: 8017–8021