The Effect of Hypothalamic Lesions on Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Activity and Inflammation in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis

References

• Aguilera G., Jessop D. S., Harbuz M. S., Kiss A., Lightman S. L. Differential regulation of hypothalamic pituitary corticotropin releasing hormone receptors during development of adjuvant-induced arthritis in the rat. J. Endocrinol. 1997; 153: 185–191
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akana S. F., Dallman M. F. Chronic cold in adrenalectomized, corticosterone (B)-treated rats: facilitated corticotropin responses to acute restraint emerge as B increases. Endocrinology 1997; 138: 3249–3258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antoni F. A. Vasopressinergic control of pituitary adreno-corticotropin secretion comes of age. Front. Neuroendocrinal. 1993; 14: 76–122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antoni F. A., Fink G., Sheward W. J. Corticotrophin-releasing peptides in rat hypophysial portal blood after paraventricular lesions: a marked reduction in the concentration of corticotrophin-releasing factor-41, but no change in vasopressin. J. Endocrinol. 1990; 125: 175–183
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arzt E., Pereda M. P., Castro C. P., Pagotto U., Renner U., Stalla G. K. Pathophysiological role of the cytokine network in the anterior pituitary gland. Front. Neuroendocrinal. 1999; 20: 71–95
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhatnagar S., Dallman M. Neuroanatomical basis for facilitation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to a novel stressor after chronic stress. Neuroscience 1998; 84: 1025–1039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brey R. L., Sakic B., Szechtman H., Denburg J. A. Animal models for nervous system disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann. N. Y. Acad Sci. 1997; 823: 97–106
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brinkman H., Bock R. Quantitative Veranderungen “Gömöri-pozitiver” Substanzen in Infundibulum und Hypophysenhinterlappen der Ratte nach Adrenalectomie und Kochsalz-oder Durchbelastung. J. Neurovisc. Relat. 1970; 32: 48–64
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brodish A. Tissue corticotrophin releasing factors. Fed. Proc. 1977; 36: 2088–2093
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bruhn T. O., Sutton R. E., Rivier C. L., Vale W. W. Corticotropin-releasing factor regulates proopiomelanocortin messenger ribonucleic acid levels in vivo. Neuroendacrinology 1984; 39: 39–170
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chowdrey H. S., Larsen P. J., Harbuz M. S., Jessop D. S., Aguilera G., Eckland D. J.A., Lightman S. L. Evidence for arginine vasopressin as the primary activator of the HPA axis during adjuvant-induced arthritis. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1995; 116: 2417–2424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conolly K. M., Stecher V. J., Kent L. Examination of interleukin-1 activity, the acute phase response, and leukocyte sub-populations in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1988; 111: 341–347
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corbacho A. M., Nava G., Eiserich J. P., Noris G., Macotela Y., Struman I., Martinez De La, Escalera G., Freeman B. A., Clapp C. Proteolytic cleavage confers nitric oxide synthase inducing activity upon prolactin. J. Biol. Chem. 2000; 275: 13183–13186
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dallman M. F., Makara G. B., Roberts J. L., Levin N., Blum M. Corticotrope response to removal of releasing factors and corticosteroids in vivo. Endocrinology 1985; 117: 2190–2197
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gagner J. P., Drouin J. Tissue-specific regulation of pituitary proopiomelanocortin gene transcription by corticotropin-releasing hormone, 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and glucocorticoids. Mol. Endocrinol 1987; 1: 677–682
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harbuz M. S., Conde G. L., Marti O., Lightman S. L., Jessop D. S. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in autoimmunity. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1997; 823: 214–224
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harbuz M. S., Jessop D. S. Dissociation between c-fos mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus and corticosterone secretion in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. J. Endocrinol. 1999; 163: 107–113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harbuz M. S., Lightman S. L. Responses of hypothalamic and pituitary mRNA to physical and psychological stress in the rat. J. Endocrinol 1989; 122: 705–711
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harbuz M. S., Rees R. G., Eckland D., Jessop D. S., Brewerton D., Lightman S. L. Paradoxical responses of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and CRF-41 peptide and adenohypophysial proopiomelanocortin mRNA during chronic inflammatory stress. Endocrinology 1992; 130: 1394–1400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harbuz M. S., Leonard J. P., Lightman S. L., Cuzner M. L. Changes in hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing factor and anterior pituitary proopiomelanocortin mRNA during the course of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J. Neuroimmunol. 1993a; 45: 127–132
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harbuz M. S., Rees R. G., Lightman S. L. HPA axis responses to acute stress and adrenalectomy during adjuvant-induced arthritis in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 1993b; 264: R179–R185
   Google Scholar
• Harbuz M. S., Rooney C., Jones M., Ingram C. D. Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to lipopolysaccharide in male and female rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. Brain Behav. Immun. 1999a; 13: 335–347
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harbuz M. S., Windle R. J., Jessop D. S., Renshaw D., Ingram C. D., Lightman S. L. Differential effects of psychological and immunological challenge on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis function in adjuvant-induced arthritis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1999b; 876: 43–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horn J. T., Bendele A. M., Carlson D. G. In vivo administration with IL-1 accelerates the development of collagen-induced arthritis in mice. J. Immunol. 1988; 141: 834–841
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hsu D. T., Chen F. L., Takahashi L. K., Kalin N. H. Rapid stress-induced elevations in corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in rat central amygdala nucleus and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: an in situ hybridization analysis. Brain Res. 1998; 788: 305–310
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jessop D. S., Chowdrey H. S., Lightman S. L. Interleukin-1 beta measured by radioimmunoassay in the rat spleen and thymus is increased during chronic inflammatory stress. Neuropeptides 1993; 24: 367–371
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kárteszi M., Dallman M. F., Makara G. B., Stark E. Regulation of the adrenocortical response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. Endocrinology 1982; 111: 535–541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leisten J. C., Gaarde W. A., Scholz W. Interleukin-6 serum levels correlate with footpad swelling in adjuvant-induced arthritic Lewis rats treated with cyclosporin A or indomethacin. Clin. Immunol, lmmunopathol. 1990; 56: 108–115
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lennard D. E., Eckert W. A., Merchenthaler I. Corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons in the paraventricular nucleus project to the external zone of the median eminence: a study combining retrograde labeling with immunocytochemistry. J. Neuroendocrinal. 1993; 5: 175–175
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levin N., Blum M., Roberts J. L. Modulation of basal and corticotropin-releasing factor-stimulated proopiomelanocortin gene expression by vasopressin in rat anterior pituitary. Endocrinology 1989; 125: 2957–2966
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levin N., Shinsako J., Dallman M. F. Corticosterone acts on the brain to inhibit adrenalectomy-induced adrenocorticotropin secretion. Endocrinology 1988; 122: 694–701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lightman S. L., Young W. S. Vasopressin, oxytocin, dynorphin, enkephalin and corticotrophin-releasing factor mRNA stimulation in the rat. J. Physiol. (Lond). 1987; 394: 23–39
   Google Scholar
• Ma X. M., Aguilera G. Transcriptional responses of the vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing hormone genes to acute and repeated intraperitoneal hypertonic saline injection in rats. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 1999; 68: 68–129
   Google Scholar
• Ma X. M., Lightman S. L., Aguilera G. Vasopressin and corticotropin-releasing hormone gene responses to novel stress in rats adapted to repeated restraint. Endocrinology 1999; 140: 3623–3632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makara G. B., Stark E., Kárteszi M., Palkovits M., Rappay Gy. Effects of paraventricular lesions on stimulated ACTH release and CRF in stalk-median eminence of the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 1981; 240: E441–E446
   Google Scholar
• Makara G. B., Stark E., Kapocs G., Antoni F. A. Long-term effects of hypothalamic paraventricular lesion on CRF content and stimulated ACTH secretion. Am. J. Physiol. 1986; 250: E319–E324
   Google Scholar
• Millan M. J., Millan M. H., Czlonkowski A., Höllt V, Pilcher C. W.T., Herz A., Colpaert EC. A model of chronic pain in the rat: response of multiple opioid systems to adjuvant-induced arthritis. J. Neurosci. 1986; 6: 899–899
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palkovits M., Kovács K., Makara G. B. Corticotropin-releasing hormone-containing neurons in the hypothalamo-hypophyseal system in rats six weeks after bilateral lesions of the paraventricular nucleus. Neuroscience 1991; 42: 841–851
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paxinos G., Watson C. The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates 4th edition. Academic Press, San DiegoUSA 1998
   Google Scholar
• Pesce G., Guillaume V., Jezova D., Faudon M., Grino M., Oliver C. Epinephrine in rat hypophysial portal blood is derived mainly from the adrenal medulla. Neuroendocrinology 1990; 52: 322–327
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rabadan-Diehl C., Makara G., Kiss A., Zelena D., Aguilera G. Regulation of pituitary corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) receptor mRNA and CRH binding during adrenalectomy: role of glucocorticoids and hypothalamic factors. J. Neuroendocrinal. 1997; 9: 689–689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roh M. S., Drazenovich K. A., Barbose J. J., Dinarello C. A., Cobb C. F. Direct stimulation of the adrenal cortex by interleukin-1. Surgery 1987; 102: 140–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turnbull A. V., Smith G. W., Lee S., Vale W. W., Lee K. F., Rivier C. CRF type I receptor-deficient mice exhibit a pronounced pituitary-adrenal response to local inflammation. Endocrinology 1999; 140: 1013–1017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zubelewicz B., Braczkowski R., Renshaw D., Harbuz M. S. Central injection of morphine stimulates plasma corti-costerone and interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-6 R mRNAs in the pituitary and adrenals in adjuvant-induced arthritis. J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents 1999; 13: 103–109
   PubMedGoogle Scholar